대두 생산과 활용 방안에 대한 연구

김광현,차승빈 한국지식정보기술학회 2023 한국지식정보기술학회 논문지 Vol.18 No.5

In this paper introduce about the soy bean and world output of soy been where and how to the soy bean be produced in producing the soy bean countries. The most produce soy bean country which is the Brazil and the most import soy bean country is the China. In the Korea soy bean is also very important for making the tofu, soy source and soy bean paste etc. Korea land is too small to cultivate soy bean in quantities, so Korea depend on importing the soy bean from cultivating soy bean countries. To slove this problem that rely on importing soy bean, Korea prepare self-sufficient soy bean in land policy. This policy we can know at last paragraph. Soy bean is the one of the important to the future practical use in Bio-energy of raw material and safe the earth environment problem by reducing the produce of meat from raise the livestock. Instead produce meat developing the Plant-based meat substitute is the more Eco-friendly to the environment. We can see how to soy bean is effected from economical cause and environmental cause. The Korea has the problem about the domestic supply soy bean because of the be small in land but Korea can solve this matter to prepare a supply measure that establish the building for only cultivate the soy bean like a grain. This is the best for the small country to cultivate the grains.

Factors influencing regeneration and Agrobacterium tumefaciensmediated transformation of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Gerardine Mukeshimana,Yumin Ma,Aaron E. Walworth,Guo-qing Song,James D. Kelly 한국식물생명공학회 2013 Plant biotechnology reports Vol.7 No.1

A systematic study was carried out to optimize regeneration and Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of four common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars; Red Hawk, Matterhorn, Merlot, and Zorro, representing red kidney, great northern, small red, and black bean commercial classes, respectively. Regeneration capacity of leaf explants, stem sections, and embryo axes were evaluated on 30 media each containing Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium and different combinations of plant growth regulators. For stem sections and leaf explants, none of the media enabled plant regeneration from any of the four cultivars tested, indicating the recalcitrance of bean regeneration from these tissues. In contrast, several media enabled multiple shoot production from embryo axis explants, although optimal regeneration media was genotype-dependent. Under optimal regeneration conditions, multiple shoots, 2.3–10.8 on average for each embryogenic explant, were induced from embryo axis explants at frequencies of 93 % for ‘Merlot’, 80 % for ‘Matterhorn’, 73 % for ‘Red Hawk’, and 67 % for ‘Zorro’. Transient expression studies monitored by an intron-interrupted gusA on explants transformed with A. tumefaciens strains GV3101, LBA4404, and EHA105 indicated that all three A. tumefaciens strains tested were efficient in gene delivery. Gene delivery depended on parameters including strain of A. tumefaciens, co-cultivation time, explant type, and bean genotype. Agroinfiltration also enhanced gene delivery. Kanamycin-resistant and GUS-positive calluses were induced from leaf, stem, and embryo axis explants. Chimeric transformants were obtained from embryo axis explants and showed partial GUS-staining. Lack of efficient regeneration from non-meristem containing tissues is the main limitation for stable transformation of common bean.

Factors influencing regeneration and Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Mukeshimana, Gerardine,Ma, Yumin,Walworth, Aaron E.,Song, Guo-Qing,Kelly, James D. 한국식물생명공학회 2013 Plant biotechnology reports Vol.7 No.1

A systematic study was carried out to optimize regeneration and Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of four common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars; Red Hawk, Matterhorn, Merlot, and Zorro, representing red kidney, great northern, small red, and black bean commercial classes, respectively. Regeneration capacity of leaf explants, stem sections, and embryo axes were evaluated on 30 media each containing Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium and different combinations of plant growth regulators. For stem sections and leaf explants, none of the media enabled plant regeneration from any of the four cultivars tested, indicating the recalcitrance of bean regeneration from these tissues. In contrast, several media enabled multiple shoot production from embryo axis explants, although optimal regeneration media was genotype-dependent. Under optimal regeneration conditions, multiple shoots, 2.3-10.8 on average for each embryogenic explant, were induced from embryo axis explants at frequencies of 93 % for 'Merlot', 80 % for 'Matterhorn', 73 % for 'Red Hawk', and 67 % for 'Zorro'. Transient expression studies monitored by an intron-interrupted gusA on explants transformed with A. tumefaciens strains GV3101, LBA4404, and EHA105 indicated that all three A. tumefaciens strains tested were efficient in gene delivery. Gene delivery depended on parameters including strain of A. tumefaciens, co-cultivation time, explant type, and bean genotype. Agroinfiltration also enhanced gene delivery. Kanamycin-resistant and GUS-positive calluses were induced from leaf, stem, and embryo axis explants. Chimeric transformants were obtained from embryo axis explants and showed partial GUS-staining. Lack of efficient regeneration from non-meristem containing tissues is the main limitation for stable transformation of common bean.

대체육에 사용되는 식물성 단백질의 품질 특성

조선영(Sun Young Cho),류기형(Gi-Hyung Ryu) 한국식품영양과학회 2022 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.51 No.4

본 연구는 조직감 및 기능성 면에서 우수한 대체육의 제조를 위하여 이의 재료가 되는 식물성 단백질 원료인 분리대두단백, 분리녹두단백, 글루텐과, 분리완두단백(Pea 1, 2)과 분리쌀단백(Rice 1, 2)의 품질 특성에 대하여 각각 살펴보았다. 수분흡수력에서는 분리대두단백이, 유지흡수력에서는 글루텐이 가장 높은 값을 나타내었다. 또한, 유지흡수력에서 Pea 1이 Pea 2보다 높은 값을 나타내었으며, 분리쌀단백 Rice 1이 수분 및 유지흡착력에서 Rice 2보다 높은 값을 나타내었다. 유화 활성과 유화 안정성 모두에서 글루텐이 가장 높은 값을 나타내었고, Pea 1의 유화 활성과 유화 안정성이 Pea 2보다 더 높게 나타났다. 가장 낮은 유화 활성과 유화 안정성을 나타낸 분리쌀단백 시료의 경우, Rice 1이 Rice 2보다 더 높은 값을 나타내었다. 수용성 질소지수는 분리대두단백이 가장 높았고, Pea 1이 Pea 2보다, Rice 1이 Rice 2보다 더 높은 값을 나타내었다. 항산화 특성인 DPPH 라디칼 소거 활성과 총 폴리페놀 화합물에서 모두 분리녹두 단백이 가장 높은 값을 나타내었으며, Pea 2가 Pea 1보다 높은 값을, 분리쌀단백 Rice 1과 Rice 2 간에는 유의적인 차이가 없어 항산화 기능성 면에서 두 시료가 유사한 것으로 나타났다. 식물성 단백질의 종류뿐만 아니라 동일 종의 단백질도 그 품질에 차이가 있으며, 이러한 식물성 단백질 원료의 우수한 이화학적, 기능적 특성은 대체육의 가공 품질 향상에 영향을 미칠 것으로 생각된다. This study aims to investigate the physicochemical and functional properties of promising plant-based proteins used for meat analogs processing. The plant-based proteins were isolated soy protein (ISP), gluten, pea proteins (Pea 1, 2) which are the different manufacturers, and isolated rice proteins (Rice 1, 2), and mung bean protein. The highest water absorption capacity (WAC) and oil absorption capacity (OAC) were observed in and pea protein (Pea 1), while the lowest WAC and OAC were seen in rice protein (Rice 2). Pea 1 had the highest emulsifying activity (EA) and emulsion stability (ES), whereas Rice 2 indicated in the lowest EA and ES. The highest nitrogen solubility index (NSI) was seen in ISP, while Rice 2 had the lowest NSI. Pea 1 had the higher NSI compare with Pea 2. Mung bean protein had the highest the antioxidant properties with DPPH radical scavenging activity and total phenolic content among the plant-based proteins. Pea 2 also had the higher antioxidant properties than Pea 1. Our study revealed that the kinds of plant-based proteins had the different physicochemical and functional properties, which could influence their quality characteristics of raw materials for meat analogs.

Aphid population abundance and pestiferous effect on various bean plant species

Amin Md Ruhul,Sharmin Mohsen Ara,Miah Md Ramiz Uddin,Akanda Abdul Mannan,Suh Sang Jae,Kwon Yong Jung,Kwon Ohseok 한국곤충학회 2020 Entomological Research Vol.50 No.6

The population abundance, infestation, and harmful effects of the aphid Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae) were studied on four bean plant species, namely the country bean (Lablab purpureus var. BARI Seem 1), the yard-long bean (Vigna sesquipedalis var. BARI Borboti 1), the hyacinth bean (Dolichos lablab var. BARI Seem 6), and the bush bean (Phaseolus vulgaris var. BARI Jar Seem 3). Aphid abundance and infestation on the leaves, inflorescences, flowers, and pods differed significantly among the bean plant species, with P. vulgaris and V. sesquipedalis having the lowest and highest results, respectively. Aphid severity grade and the number of trichomes of the bean plant species were negatively correlated. The duration of the growth stages among the bean plant species were significantly different, with V. sesquipedalis having the shortest durations. Aphid abundance and infestation significantly affected the physical and phytochemical characteristics of the bean plant species. The highest reduction of number of leaves, flower inflorescences, and pod inflorescences per plant, and moisture and chlorophyll content in the leaves was found in L. purpureus. The results for V. sesquipedalis revealed the highest reduction in plant height, seed weight, and pH, while those of D. lablab showed the highest reduction in leaf area.

Effect of plant density ratios and weed control on the performance of maize-bean intercropping

Hossein Sadeghi,Seyed Abdolreza Kazemeini,Mohsen Edalat 한국생태학회 2012 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.35 No.4

A 2-year study (2010-2011) was carried out in order to evaluate the effects of bean and maize intercropping. The experiment tested five different cropping systems: sole cropping of each crop, as well as intercropping of maize/bean with the ratios of 1:3 (M1B3), 2:2 (M2B2) and 3:1 (M3B1), each of which took place in the presence of two weed management systems (no weed control and weed eradication through manual removal), in a factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design using three replicates. Tests of homogeneity of variance for combined data over two years showed that data of both years could be analyzed together. The results showed that the effect of intercropping treatments on all measured traits in maize and bean were significantly different. A minimum land equivalent ratio (LER) for maize (0.78)was obtained for M3B1 under conditions of no weed control, while the highest LER (1.03) was observed in M3B1 under weed-free conditions. The highest (0.99) and lowest (0.70) LER values for beans were recorded for M1B3 under weed-free conditions and M3B1 under conditions of no weed control, respectively. M1B3 under weed-free conditions showed the highest total LER (2.02), while M3B1 under conditions of no weed control showed the lowest (1.48). Results of this study indicated that intercropping bean and maize can be an effective method to increase total productivity, and that the M1B3system was the best cropping system for high productivity.

Effect of plant density ratios and weed control on the performance of maize-bean intercropping

Sadeghi, Hossein,Kazemeini, Seyed Abdolreza,Edalat, Mohsen The Ecological Society of Korea 2012 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.35 No.4

A 2-year study (2010-2011) was carried out in order to evaluate the effects of bean and maize intercropping. The experiment tested five different cropping systems: sole cropping of each crop, as well as intercropping of maize/bean with the ratios of 1:3 ($M_1B_3$), 2:2 ($M_2B_2$) and 3:1 ($M_3B_1$), each of which took place in the presence of two weed management systems (no weed control and weed eradication through manual removal), in a factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design using three replicates. Tests of homogeneity of variance for combined data over two years showed that data of both years could be analyzed together. The results showed that the effect of intercropping treatments on all measured traits in maize and bean were significantly different. A minimum land equivalent ratio (LER) for maize (0.78) was obtained for $M_3B_1$ under conditions of no weed control, while the highest LER (1.03) was observed in $M_3B_1$ under weed-free conditions. The highest (0.99) and lowest (0.70) LER values for beans were recorded for $M_1B_3$ under weed-free conditions and $M_3B_1$ under conditions of no weed control, respectively. $M_1B_3$ under weed-free conditions showed the highest total LER (2.02), while $M_3B_1$ under conditions of no weed control showed the lowest (1.48). Results of this study indicated that intercropping bean and maize can be an effective method to increase total productivity, and that the $M_1B_3$ system was the best cropping system for high productivity.

Halo Blight of Kudzu Vine Caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola inKorea

Yong Ho Jeon,김상규,김영호,Sung Pae Chang 한국식물병리학회 2006 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.22 No.2

Kim, J.-M, Le, J.-S., Song, W.-Y., Lee, S.-K., Kim, H.-M. andSeo, B.-S. 2004. Leaf spot of kudzu (Pueraria lobata) causedby Alternaria tenuissima. Res. Plant Dis. 10:126-129.Rudolph, K. and Stahmann, M. A. 1966. The accumulation of L-ornithine in halo-blight infected bean plants (Phaseolus vul-garis L.) induced by the toxin of the pathogen Pseudomonasphaseolicola (Burkh.). Phytopathology 57:29-46.Schaad, N. W., Jones, J. B. and Chun, W. 2001. Plant PathogenicBacteria. 3rd ed. APS Press, Minnesota, USA, 373 pp.Shin, H. D. 1997. New fungal diseases of economic resource

Plant Proteins in Relation to Health-related Quality of Life in South Korean Individuals Aged 50 Years or Older: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2016-2018

전숙현,이정우,신우경,김유경 한국가정과교육학회 2022 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.34 No.4

This study aimed to investigate the association between plant protein intake and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in Korean individuals aged 50 years or older. Using the 2016-2018 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data, 7,956 participants (3,434 men and 4,522 women) were included in the study. HRQoL was measured using the Euro-quality of life five-dimension (EQ5D), composed of physical function, self-care, daily activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression problems. The EQ5D estimates were converted into an EQ5D index score. The association between daily intake of plant proteins and HRQoL was evaluated using regression analysis. The intake of total plant protein, legume nut seed (LNS), and fermented bean (FERMB) proteins were all positively associated with HRQoL in both men and women (p < 0.01). Of EQ5D’s five dimensions, physical function and daily activities were most commonly associated with plant protein intake. Compared to LNS protein or FERMB protein intake, total plant protein intake showed a better association with HRQoL. In conclusion, a significant association was observed between plant protein intake and HRQoL. It suggests that adequate intake of plant protein might be helpful for the maintenance or improvement of HRQoL in Korean adults.

Mitotic studies, pollen fertility and morphological response of African yam bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa (Hochst. ex A. Rich) Harms) to gamma radiation

Olawuyi Odunayo Joseph,Inyang Victoria Etim,Oladele Dare Dolapo,David Seun Christianah 한국작물학회 2023 Journal of crop science and biotechnology Vol.26 No.4

Induced mutation is valuable for creating genetic variability for use in crop improvement programs. However, there are limited information on the mutagenicity of the African Yam bean (AYB). This study investigated the mitotic chromosomes, pollen fertility and morphological response of African yam bean to gamma radiation. Five accessions of AYB (TSs10, TSs30A, 104B, TSs363 and TSs 364) were planted and evaluated in the screen house using a complete randomized design with three replicates. The accessions were exposed to 0 Gy, 10 Gy, 25 Gy, 100 Gy, 250 Gy and 500 Gy of 60Co (Cobalt 60) gamma source (GAMMA BEAM X 200). In all accessions studied, non-irradiated seeds (0 Gy) showed normal mitotic metaphase; seeds of 25 Gy had sticky metaphase, while those of 10 Gy, 50 Gy, 100 Gy, 250 Gy and 500 Gy gamma doses had varying degrees of scattered arrangement. For all accessions, a decrease in pollen fertility was observed at 250 Gy and 500 Gy radiation doses. The growth characteristics of irradiated seeds difered signifcantly (p≤0.05) from the control except for plant height and number of branches. Dosage 500 Gy showed a lethal efect having 0% survival rate in all accessions. Similar lethal efect (0% survival rate at 21 DAP) was observed in TSs10, TSs30A and 104B when exposed to 250 Gy dose. Shoot length is positively correlated with radicle length. Also, terminal leaf length is positive and strongly correlated with terminal leaf width and terminal leaf area. The TSs 30A performed best in seed germination and growth characteristics. Therefore, it could be recommended in mutation breeding for AYB improvement.