태권도 자유품새 도입에 따른 선수와 지도자의 품새대회 인식 및 발전방향 탐색

이승진 ( Lee Seung-jin ),전정우 ( Jeon Jeong-woo ) 국기원 2017 국기원태권도연구 Vol.8 No.4

본 연구는 자유품새 도입에 따른 선수와 지도자의 품새대회 인식을 알아보고 이를 바탕으로 품새대회의 발전방향을 탐색하는데 목적이 있으며, 연구참여자를 선정하여 심층면담을 실시한 연구결과의 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자유품새가 품새대회에 도입됨에 따라 선수와 지도자의 기술적 부분에 대한 변화가 일어났으며, 품새대회 내부적 변화가 나타났다. 자유품새 경기를 위해 아크로바틱기술 및 시범기술에 대한 훈련방법과 새로운 지도방식이 생겨나기 시작한 것이다. 또한 심판의 주관적인 평가 방식에 대한 대책으로 선수, 지도자 및 관중들이 모두 이해 가능하고 객관적인 평가를 내릴 수 있는 명확한 경기규칙 확립이 필요하다. 둘째, 품새대회의 규모가 커지고 있으며 자유품새 경기 외부적 변화가 나타났다. 품새대회에서 자유품새 부문의 추가로 참가인원 증가를 불러오고 있으며, 조용하기만 한 대회장에 음악이 흘러나오면서 관중의 집중도를 높이고 호응을 유도하여 새로운 응원문화가 자리 잡기 시작했다. 셋째, 품새대회의 발전을 위해서는 앞으로 새로운 장르와의 융·복합이 이루어져야 하며, 다양한 스포츠 이벤트와 매스미디어의 노출이 필요하다. 세계비치태권도대회의 성공적인 개최로 태권도가 타 장르와의 융·복합을 통해 새로운 영역으로 발전할 수 있는 가능성을 확인하였다. 이를 통해 대중들의 태권도 품새에 대한 인식을 변화시켜 태권도 품새대회의 관심도 상승과 자발적 참여를 독려하기 위해서는 다양한 스포츠 이벤트를 열어 관중의 니즈를 충족시켜야 할 것이다. 또한 이러한 태권도 품새에 대한 인식 변화를 위해서는 매스미디어의 노출이 필요하다. 이를 통해 태권도가 가지고 있는 일반적인 인식을 바꾸어 대중이 가지고 있는 벽을 허물고 태권도 품새대회의 발전을 도모해야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study is to explore the perception of athletes and instructors regarding the Poomsae competition in accrodance with the introduction of Freestyle Poomsae, and ways to develop the Poomsae competitions. First, as the Freestyle Poomsae were introduced to the Poomsae competition, the technical part of the athletes and the instructors changed and the Poomsae competition was internally changed. Acrobatic skills and demonstration skills and new teaching methods have begun to develop for freestyle Poomsae. Also, as a countermeasure for the subjective evaluation method of the referee, it is necessary to establish a clear competition rule in order to make objective evaluation for the athletes, instructors, and audients to undersatand and show optically. Second, the size of the Poomsae competition is increasing and the change of Freestyle Poomsae competition had external changes. In the Poomsae contest, the number of participants increased by adding of the Freestyle Poomsae section, and as the music, concentration of audients, and cheering cultures are forming new cultures unlike the past Poomsae competitions. Third, in order to develop the Poomsae competition, fusion with new genres should be made, and by fusing with various sports and mass media, it should be exposed. Through the successful hosting of the World Beach Taekwondo Competition, Taekwondo has confirmed the possibility of developing a new field by fusion with other genres. In order to change the perception of public regarding taekwondo Poomsae competition and to increase interest and spontaneous participation, the needs of public must be satisfied by helding various sports events and exposing in media. Through this, it is necessary to change the general perception of Taekwondo to break the current perception and prejudice of public, and to promote the development of Taekwondo Poomsae competition.

우슈 투로와 태권도 품새의 경기규칙 비교분석을 통한 품새경기의 발전 방향에 관한 연구

정경원,리우창 국기원 2019 국기원태권도연구 Vol.10 No.3

The significance of this study is to be helpful for seeking for the future direction of Taekwondo Poomsae competition by analyzing the competition rules of Taekwondo Poomsae and Wushu Taoru, and then considering the raised problems. To achieve this objective, by using the literary research method, the data was collected and analyzed through the Taekwondo Poomsae Competition Rules(2005-2019) and the Taoru Competition Rules(1958-2019) while referring to theses, journals, books, magazines, and related-people’s interview records in relation to Poomsae and Taoru. In the results of considering the problems of each competition and seeking for the development direction of Poomsae competition, the conclusions were obtained as follows. First, the competition rules of Poomsae and Taoru were similar to each other in the aspect of scoring standards(accuracy, presentation, technical skills) for deciding the results, players’ competition efficiency, and stadium regulations for safety(lighting, standard, mark). However, in case of competition method, Poomsae was segmentalized into eight divisions in accordance with age while Taoru was divided into four divisions, so that mostly young players participated in it. In case of referee, Poomsae was based on the seven-referee system, and each referee screened the whole scoring standards while Taoru based on the 12-referee system screened each scoring standard more objectively. Second, in the consideration in accordance with changes in competition rules of Poomsae and Taoru, the declined characteristics of martial arts(real fight), lack of fairness of score judgment, biased training method in accordance with scoring standards, and risk of injuries were revealed as problems. Regarding the improvement measures for Poomsae, in case of the declined characteristics of martial arts, it would be necessary to develop/allow diverse hand-techniques besides Jeongkwon. To increase the fairness of referees’ scoring, the number of referee, scoring of each field, artistry of other competitions, and education of the scoring system for technical skills would be needed. As the reverse effects of the revision of rules, the high-score movement-centered training as a part of victory-centered strategy caused the decline of martial arts characteristics and techniques, on top of the risk of injuries caused by the high-level technique-centered training. 본 연구는 태권도 품새와 우슈 투로의 경기규칙을 분석하고 제기된 문제점들을 고찰하여 태권도 품새 경기가 나아가야 할 방향성 모색에 보탬이 되는데 본 연구의 의의가 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 문헌적 연구방법을 사용하여 태권도 품새 경기규칙(2005-2019년)과 투로 경기규칙(1958-2019년)을 통해 자료를 수집 분석하고 품새, 투로와 관련 있는 학위논문과 학술지, 서적, 잡지, 관련 인사들의 인터뷰기록 등을 참고하였다. 각 경기의 문제점들을 고찰하고 품새 경기의 발전 방향을 모색한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 품새와 투로의 경기규칙은 승부를 판정하는 채점 기준(정확성, 연기성, 기술성)과 선수들의 경기 효율, 안전을 위한 경기장 규정(조명, 규격, 표시) 면에서 유사한 것을 알 수 있었다. 하지만 경기방식의 경우 연령별 8부로 세분화 되어 있는 품새와는 달리 투로는 4부로서 주로 젊은 층의 선수들이 참여하는 면에서 차이가 있었다. 심판원의 경우 품새가 7심제로 각각의 심판이 채점기준을 전부 심사하는 반면 투로는 12심제로 각 채점 기준별로 나누어 보다 객관적으로 심사가 이루어지고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 품새와 투로의 경기규칙의 변화의 따른 고찰에서는 무술성(실전성)의 쇠퇴와 점수판정에 대한 공정성의 부족, 득점기준에 따른 편중된 수련방법과 부상의 위험이 문제점으로 드러났다. 품새의 개선방안으로는 무술성의 저하에서는 정권 외에 다양한 손기술의 개발 및 허용이 필요하며, 심판 채점의 공정성을 높이기 위해서는 심판원의 수와 부문별 채점, 타 경기의 예술성, 기술성 채점시스템의 교육도 필요한 것으로 사료된다. 규칙개정에 따른 역효과로는 승부 중심의 전략적 일환으로 고배점 동작 중심의 훈련이 무술성과 기술의 질 쇠퇴를 가져왔고 더불어 고난도 중심 훈련으로 인한 부상의 위험성을 가지고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

Exploring the Motives of College TAEKWONDO Poomsae Athletes for Participating in the Poomsae Competitions

Kim Jong-soo,Cheon Woo-kwang,Park Ju-sik J-INSTITUTE 2020 International Journal of Martial Arts Vol.5 No.1

The study was conducted with the aim of exploring the motives of college Taekwondo poomsae athletes for participating in the poomsae competitions. To achieve the goal of the study, closed and open type surveys were conducted on 136 college athletes registered with the Korea Taekwondo Association across the country, and the results of analyzing the data collected through the survey are as follows. First, the first time college Taekwondo poomsae athletes participated in a poomsae competition was, 41.91% when they were in high school, 24.26% in middle school, 20.59% in elementary school, and 13.24% in college. Second, they have participated in poomsae competitions 30 or more times(30.88%), 20 or more times(19.12%), 10 or more times(13.24%), 25 or more(11.76%), five or more times(10.29%), 3 or more times(7.35%). Third, the motivational factors for college Taekwondo poomsae athletes to participate in the poomsae competitions were structured into 36 areas, which are grouped into 8 general areas: personal achievements(196), performance improvement(118), personal growth(100), fun(75), recommendation/environment(72), psychological enhancement(69), ability/relation-ship(52), and no-particular motives(10). Of the 8 general areas, personal achievements were shown at the high-est rate. Based on the results of the research so far, I would like to suggest follow-up research as follows. First, the motivation for university taekwondo poomsae athletes to participate in the competition was only expected to be natural, but there were more factors than winning. If we understand these diverse motivations well, we will be able to conduct strategic research to promote the competition. Second, although the study was conducted only on university poomsae players, it is believed that comparative analysis of the motivation for participation in competitions between ages would be possible if the study was conducted on taekwondo fighters and other age groups. In particular, meaningful research could be done because the sport of poomsae has the special charac-teristics of athletes of all ages, from college students to those in their 60s or older. Third, if research is done to find ways to solve difficulties and difficulties in participating in the competition, rather than the motivation for college taekwondo poomsae athletes, an effective alternative to mid-life or retirement could be made.

카타(形), 타오루(套路), 품새의 비교분석을 통한 태권도 품새경기의 방향성 모색

송남정,임신자 한국체육철학회 2012 움직임의철학 : 한국체육철학회지 Vol.20 No.1

This research is Qualitative Case study to aim at investigating the proper directivity of Poomsae competition, Korean Taekwondo, by examining and analysing the 2010 competition rules of Kata competition, Japanese Karate, and Taolu competition, Chinese Wushu. To this end, the related literature was referred and other data were considered, with in-depth interviewing, so as to draw the conclusion. As for the analysis of data, the result and the objectives of this study was achieved by modifying and applying the 4 step method for comparison that had been created by Bereday(1964). To assure the veracity of the study of quality in the analysis of data, the triangulation, the conference of experts and the review of participants in the study were carried out. Result in this study are as follows: First, as a result of investigation into characteristics and difference of competition system: Kata and Taolu competitions shows various types of contests, therefore, no monotony, but persue the elite sports concentrating on children and young people; Poomsae competition pursues to expand the base of training people from all ages, but shows monotonous games with 13 recognized types of Poomsae. As a result of investigation into the difference of scoring criteria and system: as for Kata competition, it is entirely judged by referees with the qualitative criteria, thus, its objectivity is enhanced by selecting and training referees strictly; as for Taolu competition, its objectivity is enhanced by adopting detailed and objective scoring criteria and scoring system which assigns each judgement area to each referee by groups, but the scoring criteria is concentrated on the form; as for Poomsae competition, as the institutional system to select and train the referees is yet insufficiently set up, the scoring system is quite formal. Second, to develop the Poomsae competition, the diversification of Poomsae competition and the reinforcement of the referee's judgement and the scoring criteria were considered. 본 연구는 한국 태권도 품새와 유사한 일본 가라데의 카타, 중국 우슈의 타오루의 2010 국제경기규정을 조사․비교분석하여 태권도 품새경기의 올바른 방향성을 모색하는 질적 사례연구(Case study)이다. 이를 위해 문헌조사와 심층면담을 통해 자료를 확보하였으며, Bereday(1964)의 4단계 비교방법론을 수정, 활용하여 심도있게 분석‧해석하여 결과를 도출하였다. 또한 연구의 진실성 확보를 위해 다각검증법과 전문가 회의 그리고 연구 참여자 검토 등을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 첫째, 경기방식의 특성에 있어서, 카타와 타오루경기는 다종의 품새 경연으로 태권도보다 단조로움은 없었으나, 아동․청소년층에 집중된 경기형태를 추구하고 있었고, 반면, 품새경기는 13가지의 공인품새 경연경기로 단조로운 경기를 운영하고 있지만 다양한 연령의 선수층으로 품새 수련인구의 저변확대를 추구하고 있었다. 심판 및 채점기준의 특징과 차이점에 있어서, 카타경기는 정성적인 기준으로 전적으로 심판의 판단에 의해 승패를 결정하고 있었으며, 타오루경기는 세분화된 채점기준과 심판원의 각기 정해진 담당분야를 나누어 객관성을 높이고 있었다. 반면, 품새경기는 제도적 정립이 미흡하여 형식적인 채점으로 이루어지고 있는 실정으로 나타났다. 둘째, 태권도 품새경기의 발전방향성은 두 가지로 모색되었다. 먼저, 경기를 다양화를 이루기 위한 경기용 품새의 제정이 필요하고, 다음으로 심판판정 및 채점기준의 강화를 위한 엄격한 제도적 정책과 단순화된 채점기준이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

Discussion on Aesthetic Value of Freestyle Taekwondo Poomsae Competitions

( Jongwoo Park ),( Yongkyu Ahn ) 한국체육학회 2016 국제스포츠과학 학술대회 Vol.2016 No.1

Taekwondo is a traditional Korean martial art, and has developed to a sport loved by many people around the world. Taekwondo has been selected as the formal item in Olympic Games since 2000, and currently have 206 member countries. It has grown to representative brand of Korea. Starting with the first World Taekwondo Hanmadang in 2006, World Taekwondo Federation (WTF) introduced freestyle Poomsae, and by 2012, freestyle Poomsae was selected as a formal item at World Taekwondo Poomsae Championships. Many coaches and athletes started to show their interest in freestyle Poomsae. Freestyle Poomsae is created with all Taekwondo movements, skills, acrobatic moves, dance, and music unlike the traditional Poomsae, and the order of movements can be freely organized by the creator. In freestyle Poomsae, an athlete must direct and express combined Taekwondo movements within limited time of 60-70 seconds. Scoring standard consists of skill (6.0) and direction (4.0) unlike the official Poomsae. The skill part consists of the difficulty of kicks, accuracy of movements, and overall completeness. The direction part consists of creativity, harmony, expression of chi, music, and dance movements. Freestyle Poomsae could give both performer and the audience aesthetic pleasure and impression by showing martial art quality, skill, direction, and beauty of completeness of Taekwondo. Such freestyle Poomsae competitions provide the performer the self-fulfillment of self-realization like figure skating or gymnastics, and gives the audience expectation and attraction. Recent freestyle competitions have shown high-quality competitions. This elevates the aesthetic value of Taekwondo, fulfills excellence and new recognition of Taekwondo, and is expected to activate and expand Taekwondo training. Freestyle Poomsae is a great tool to fulfill one’s desire for aesthetic experience, physical activity, self-recognition, self-expression, and self-realization. However, freestyle Poomsae should not put more importance on elements from other fields beside Taekwondo. Moreover, in order for freestyle Poomsae to become international, concept of Poomsae must be changed. Current concept of Poomsae is limited to ‘self-training with imaginary opponent’. Hence, expanded concept of Poomsae is necessary to persuade and attract many Taekwondo trainees around the world.

태권도 품새경기규칙 개정에 따른 선수인식과 발전방향

안진영,김두한,안근아 한국스포츠학회 2011 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.9 No.4

The objective of this study is to focus on the influence of the rules of the Taekwondo Poomsae competition on the athletes’ awareness and suggest the developmental direction for the Poomsae competition, in order to help not only those practicing Taekwondo but also the general public to recognize the value of the Taekwondo Poomsae competition as a martial-art sport from now on. The results of this study can be drawn as follows. Firstly, this study has focused on changes related to the athletes’ training and responses in a competition based on the amendment of the rule about the distribution of marks according to the marking standard of the Poomsae competition. The distribution of marks used to be based on the ratios of 5 : 3 : 2 in the order of accuracy, skillfulness and expressivity. However, the ratios have been changed to 3 : 4 : 3, influencing the athletes’ awareness. Since referees greatly focus on such factors as skillfulness and expressivity according to the marking standard, athletes’ attitudes and awareness towards the training or competition have been changed. Secondly, it is necessary to apply more objective rules of the competition in order to make it possible to clearly distinguish victory from defeat. Since the current rules still provide vague explanation and standard points regarding accuracy, skillfulness and expressivity, it is necessary to establish simpler rules of the competition which could be used to easily distinguish victory from defeat from now on. Since Taekwondo is a martial-art sport, it is necessary to establish new rules of the competition for the athletes participating in the Poomsae competition to follow, in order to make them thoroughly train themselves by practicing all the basic skills. By following such a way, it would be possible for them to make themselves become truly devoted to Taekwondo and equipped with the right kind of basic knowledge and Taekwondo spirit.

외국선수들의 관점에서 바라본 태권도 품새경기의 가치와 발전방향

안진영,안근아,정광채 한국체육철학회 2010 움직임의철학 : 한국체육철학회지 Vol.18 No.4

이 연구는 외국선수들의 새로운 관점에서 품새경기의 가치를 탐색하고, 앞으로 품새경기의 발전방향을 제시함으로써 국내는 물론 전 세계인들에게 존재의 가치를 인정받는 태권도 품새경기로 발전할 수 있도록 하는데 연구의 목적이 있으며, 그에 따른 결과는 다음과 같이 도출할 수 있었다. 첫 번째로 외국인들은 품새경기의 가치는 품새수련을 통해서 인내심, 겸손함, 또한 균형 있는 신체발달과 태권도 품새가 담고 있는 정신적 가치, 특히 품새경기에서는 입장하는 자세, 인사법, 도복차림, 띠의 길이 등 예의와 관련된 항목들이 평가되어지기 때문에 태권도예의에 대해 알게 되었다고 말하고 있다. 또한, 국내선수들은 지나친 경쟁으로 인해 경기에 대한 즐거움보다는 승부에 집착하는 모습들을 볼 수 있는데 그 반면에 외국선수들은 경기에 출전하는 자체를 즐긴다는 것이다. 이는 국내선수들이 본받아야 할 만한 정신일 것이다. 두 번째로 품새경기의 발전방향으로는 다양한 연령층을 위한 태권도 품새가 개발되어야 할 것이며, 이를 통해 품새에 대한 관심과 지지가 곧 수련인구의 증가로 나타날 것이다. 또한 각 대륙별 품새경기 활성화를 위해 경기횟수를 늘려야할 것이고, 각종 매스미디어를 통해 태권도 품새에 대한 전반적인 내용을 홍보해야 할 것이다. 또한 외국인들이 쉽게 이해할 수 있는 경기규칙과 경기품새가 빠른 시일 내에 개발되어 태권도의 화려한 기술들을 추가시켜야 세계적으로 영향력이 있는 품새경기로 발전할 수 있을 것이다. This study focused on the value of poomsae competition from the foreign athlete by the in depth interview method and suggested the way to development for all the citizen of the world to recognize the value of the existence of poomsae competition. The result is as followed. First, foreign athlete said that they could understand the value of spirit included in poomsae and the courtesy of taekwondo by the evaluation at the poomsae competition about entering attitude, greeting way, outfit of uniform, length of the belt, etc. It is sorry for the internal athlete more to be focused on competition and victory but, for the foreign athlete to enjoy the competition itself. Second, it is necessary to develop poomsae for the all the age to enlarge the training population. And it is important to increase the matching time to revitalize the continental poomsae competition and promote the overall content of poomsae on the massmedia. It is also needed to develop easy game rule for the foreigner's well understanding and various technique to develop to be a globally influential game. So to speak, it is important to make effort to make global cizizen to understand taewondo poomsae competition easily and gathering various opinions of developing suggestion to make taewondo real global sport.

태권도 자유 품새 음악에 대한 의미 고찰

안근아 한국스포츠학회 2018 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.16 No.4

Of the Poomsae events in Taekwondo, the Freestyle Poomsae is uniquely accompanied by music and presents a variety of unpredictable technical movements. Music introduced in the Freestyle Poomsae, in particular, promotes emotional communication and serves as a chance for the Freestyle Poomsae to receive greater responses from the audience. There is a recent need for basic data about the meanings and selection of music in the Freestyle Poomsae in Taekwondo. This study thus set out to investigate the meanings of the Freestyle Poomsae and its music and reached the following conclusions: first, there are three Poomsae events in Taekwondo, and they are Authorized, New, and Freestyle Poomsae; second, music introduced in the Freestyle Poomsae in Taekwondo is in harmony with overall Poomsae movements; third, music delivers the messages of creative Freestyle Poomsae in Taekwondo; fourth, the Freestyle Poomsae has artistry added to it through music in Taekwondo; and finally, the Freestyle Poomsae of Taekwondo contains the values of performance art. A set of guidelines should be established to promote the understanding of music and figure out the types of emotional responses to music for the effective selection of music in the Freestyle Poomsae. 태권도 자유 품새는 품새 경기 종목 중 유일하게 음악과 함께 진행되며, 다양한 예측불허의 기술 동작이 이루어진다. 특히 자유 품새에 도입된 음악은 감성적 소통의 역할을 하며, 자유 품새가 더욱 관중들에게 큰 호응을 받는 계기로 작용하고 있다. 그래서 최근 태권도 자유 품새 음악의 의미 및 음악 선정에 대한 기초적인 자료의 필요성이 제기되었다. 이에 따라 이 연구는 태권도 자유 품새와 음악에 대한 의미를 고찰하는데 그 목적이 있었으며, 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 현재 태권도 품새 경기의 종목은 공인 품새, 새 품새, 자유 품새로 구분할 수 있다. 둘째, 태권도 자유 품새의 음악 도입은 전체적인 품새 동작과 어울림의 조화를 야기한다. 셋째, 태권도 자유 품새의 음악은 창작된 자유 품새의 메시지를 전달하는 역할을 한다. 넷째, 태권도 자유 품새는 음악을 통해 예술성을 가미하게 되었다. 다섯째, 태권도 자유 품새는 공연예술의 가치를 지니고 있다. 앞으로 효과적인 자유 품새의 음악 선정을 위해서 음악의 이해와 더불어 음악이 지닌 정서적 반응의 유형을 파악할 수 있는 가이드라인이 구축되어야 할 것이다.

공인 품새 경기의 소청에 대한 문제점 및 개선방안 탐색: 공인 품새 지도자 견해를 중심으로

전민우,허재성 국기원 2024 국기원태권도연구 Vol.15 No.1

공인 품새 대회에 참가하고 있는 지도자의 견해를 중심으로 현재 공인 품새 대회 소청제도의 문제점 및 개선방안에 대하여 탐색하는데 목적이 있다. 문헌연구를 통해 소청제도의 문제점에 대하여 탐색하였으며, 세계 및 국내 품새 대회에 참가하여 선수가 입상한 경력이 있는 지도자 6명을 연구 참여자로 선정하였고 심층면담을 실시하였다. 첫째, 소청 신청 시 절차 외 불필요한 요소로 인한 문제가 발견되었다. 둘째, 공인 품새 지도자들은 소청 이후 심판의 보복성 판정에 대한 걱정으로 소청을 주저하고 있는 것을 발견하였다. 셋째, 소청을 제기할 수 있는 항목이 폐쇄적이며, 점수의 표출이 보다 세분화되고 감점사항이 명확하게 표출되지 않는 것을 발견하였다. 넷째, 겨루기와 격파의 경기화에서 사용되고 있는 영상 판독 시스템이 공인 품새 경기에는 도입되지 않는 것을 발견하였다. 현재의 폐쇄적인 소청제도를 개선하여 선수와 지도자가 판정에 대한 의문이 최소화되도록 제도적인 변화가 요구되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 보다 세분화 된 점수표출을 통해 경기장 내의 모든 구성원들이 서로를 신뢰하여 보다 높은 수준의 경기력을 선보이는 종목으로의 발전이 요구된다. The purpose is to explore the problems and improvement measures of the current official Poomsae competition appeal system, focusing on the views of coaches participating in certified Poomsae competitions. Problems with the appeal system were explored through literature research, and six coaches who had participated in world and domestic Poomsae competitions and had their athletes win prizes were selected as research participants and in-depth interviews were conducted. First, when applying for an appeal, problems were discovered due to unnecessary elements other than the procedure. Second, it was discovered that certified Poomsae coaches were hesitant to appeal due to concerns about the referee's retaliatory decision after the appeal. Third, it was discovered that the items that can be appealed are closed, the display of scores is more detailed, and points deductions are not clearly expressed. Fourth, it was discovered that the video review system used in sparring and breaking competitions was not introduced in official Poomsae competitions. It was confirmed that institutional changes are required to improve the current closed appeal system so that players and coaches can minimize doubts about decisions. In addition, there is a need to develop a sport in which all members in the stadium trust each other and demonstrate a higher level of performance through more detailed score display.

중국 하계 유니버시아드 국가대표 품새 선수의 대회 경기력 약화 요인 탐색

황명성(Huang, Ming Shenga),백승현(Baek, Seung-Hyun),유정애(You, JeongAe) 세계태권도문화학회 2021 세계태권도문화학회지 Vol.12 No.3

To date, Poomsae competitiveness of Chinese national university team was being high, but it was recently low. Thus, the purpose of this study is to explore the factors that have been declined the Chinese national athletes performance in Poomsae competition for summer Universiade. To this end, a total of four national athletes and one national coach from Chinese university students who participated in the 30th Summer Universiade were selected and interviewed. The interviewed data were analyzed using inductive method and checked data trustworthiness using peer debriefing and member checking. Finally, three weakening factors of university athletes’ performance in Chinese national team were addressed such as (a) lack of trend analysis on changed skills in poomsae competition, (b) no chance of free poomsae competition and lack of selection process for talented athletes, and (c) lack of systematic training program for free poomase competition.