경관 설치물의 선호도에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구: 색채 요소를 중심으로

공모,천총,김진성 한국기초조형학회 2023 기초조형학연구 Vol.24 No.4

Mental stress in people’s daily lives is increasing due to economic development and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic that has occurred worldwide over the past three years. Accordingly, it has become more important to achieve participatory interactions in outdoor spaces. Among them, landscape installation is an important medium for people to interact with landscape space to interact with people. Research on landscape installation preferences helps develop landscape installation design and promotes people to be more involved in the interaction of landscape installations. The purpose of this study is to understand people’s preferences for landscape installations and to facilitate human interaction with landscape installations, landscape spaces, or other landscapes. The research methodology is a combination of qualitative and quantitative research. First, through a literature review, major concepts and prior studies were summarized and the limitations of prior studies were analyzed. Second, the preference for landscape installations is statistically analyzed using the SBE method. Third, I.R.I. image scale analysis of landscape installations, color elements are extracted, and color characteristics of the top 10 landscape installations are analyzed. Fourth, through regression analysis of color elements and SBE values, the level of influence of color elements on landscape installation preferences was analyzed. According to the results, natural colors are used the most frequently among the color application characteristics of current landscape installations, followed by cheerful colors, colorful colors, and decent colors. In addition, it was found that color contrast, colorful color, and cute color had a positive (+) effect on landscape installation preference, and mild color had a negative (-) effect on landscape installation preference. This study provides a preliminary exploration of the color range of preference for landscape installations and also provides reference material for the design and research of future landscape installations. It is important to promote the design of future landscape installations.

경관(景觀)이미지 향상을 위한 환경 색채디자인 제안 연구 - 경기도 도·농 복합 화성시(華城市)를 중심으로 -

강소연 한국브랜드디자인학회 2013 브랜드디자인학연구 Vol.11 No.5

경관관리는 도시와 농어촌지역의 독특한 자연과 역사·문화를 나타내는 중요한 자산으로 아름다운 국토를 보전·형성하기 위한 시대적 과제이다. 최근 도시와 농촌은 산업화의 과정을 겪으면서 훼손되고 자연경관과 인공경관에 대한 조화되지 않은 문제점을 지적할 수 있다. 경기도에 위치한 도·농 복합 화성시는 천혜환경이 주는 경관을 통해 다수의 개발 사업들이 혼재되어 진행 중이며 발전 잠재력이 부각된 곳이다. 하지만 최근 급속한 개발과정을 겪으면서 지역 내의 환경의 급격한 변화를 반영하지 못하여 환경색채에 대한 혼란스러운 경관이 노출되고 있다. 따라서 다양한 개발이 진행중인 화성시의 서부권역에 속하는 비봉면과 서신면을 중심으로 경관이미지 향상을 위한 환경 색채디자인을 고찰하고 비교 분석하였다. 먼저 현황조사에 의하여 도출된 전체 색상범위는 7.5R-7.5PB(비봉면), 2.5R-7.5PB(서신면)에 해당하고, 명도는 1-9, 채도의 분포는 10의 범위까지 포함하고 있었다. 따라서 비봉면은 녹지의 분포가 서신면은 넓은 영역에 수변 경관이 분포되어 있지만 색상, 명도, 채도의 색채 분포도에서는 크게 차이를 보이지 않으며 고채도, 중명도가 전역에 산만하게 분포되어 경관이 형성되었음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 경관이미지 향상을 위한 환경 색채디자인 제안에서는 자연과 융화되며 친화적인 지역 고유 색채이미지를 적용하여 제안하였으며 주조색은 자연환경의 색채가 반영되어 있는 Y, GY계열의 색채로 제시하였다. 그리고 무질서하게 혼재된 지붕색은 각 지역의 자연환경의 특성을 반영하여 토양색으로 추출하였으며 Y, YR계열 색상내에서 명도와 채도를 고려한 색상을 제안하였다. 건축외관의 색채는 비봉면의 수목에서 추출된 GY계열의 색상을 강조색에 적용하고, 서신면의 색채는 자연의 수변요소에서 도출된 G, PB계열의 색상을 강조색에 제안하여 수변과의 조화를 이루도록 계획하였다. 옥외광고물의 주조색은 건축외관색채와 유사계열의 색상을 권장하며, 건축외관색채의 보조색에서 추출된 색상의 톤 조절을 통해 지역의 통일성과 정온한 환경 색채디자인을 제안하였다. Landscapes are important assets that can represent a given area's distinct nature, history and culture. As such, landscape management is an important issue where the preservation and/or formation of a beautiful homeland is concerned. In recent years, cities and rural areas have been damaged due to the process of industrialization, and their natural and man-made landscapes are not in harmony. In Hwaseong, which is an urban rural composite city located in Gyeonggido Province, several development projects are being carried out by utilizing its beautiful natural environment, and the development potential of the city is attracting considerable attention. However, in the course of Hwaseong's rapid development, such projects have not reflected the rapidly changing environment of the region. As a result, landscapes that are not in harmony with the surrounding environmental colors have been created. For this study, comparative analyses of environmental color designs were conducted with a view to improving the landscape images of the Bibong-myeon and Seosin-myeon areas, which are located in the southern part of Hwaseong City. According to an onsite survey of the areas, the overall color range was 7.5R-7.5PB for Bibong-myeon and 2.5R-7.5PB for Seosin-myeon; brightness was 1-9; and the distribution of chroma reached 10. Bibong-myeon was found to have a wide distribution of green land, whereas Seosin-myeon had a wide distribution of water landscapes. However, no significant discrepancy was found between the two areas in terms of the distribution of colors, brightness, and chroma. A high chroma and a mid-range of brightness were distributed widely across the landscape of the entire area. Accordingly, regarding environmental color designs aimed at improving the image of the local landscape, this study proposes the application of the original color image of an environmentally-friendly area and the use of the Y and GY color series as major colors in order to reflect the color of the natural environment. With regard to disorderly-looking roof colors, the soil color of each area was derived from analyses so as to reflect the characteristics of the natural environmental in each area, and the Y and YR color series were recommended after considering the brightness and chroma of the color tone. For the exterior color of buildings, the GY color series, derived from trees in Bibong-myeon, was proposed for the major colors, whereas the G and PB color series, which were derived from the waterfront element of the natural environment, were suggested as accentuation colors for Seosin-myeon. As for the dominant colors of the outdoor advertising signs, a series of colors similar to the exterior colors of buildings were recommended. This study proposed a tranquil environmental color design to achieve uniformity of colors in the two regions by adjusting the color tones derived from the secondary color of the exterior building colors.

농촌마을 색채경관 현장조사 방법 및 개선에 관한 연구

조은수 ( Eunsoo Cho ) 한국공간디자인학회 2019 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.14 No.4

(Background and Purpose) The housing improvement project, which was promoted as a part of the Saemaul Movement in the 1970s, changed the landscape of rural areas in Korea from its traditional image. The rural landscape of Korea, which was assimilated with nature, was damaged by the overuse of high-chroma colors and artificial materials, and even after 40 years it continues to be a landscape that is not in harmony with the surrounding natural background. Many discussions have been ongoing to recognize and solve the problems of landscape color in rural villages, and landscape planning has been implemented in all municipalities to provide a more systematic color management plan. However, an effective solution has yet to be reached. This study aims to analyze the root causes of the problem of landscape color in rural villages, which have remained unresolved for a long time through field research methods of colored landscapes, and suggest a practical improvement plan. (Method) The research method consists of four stages. The first stage is to explain the background and purpose of the study, and in the second stage the theoretical basis is prepared through the related literature data. In the third stage, the limitations and problems of the field research method are identified through data on the color guidelines in the landscape plan as one of the various reasons that the problems of color in the rural landscape have not solved. In the fourth stage, a practical approach to solve the problem of landscape color in rural villages based on the above problems is suggested as a method of field research and improvement plan. (Results) It was found that the survey period of the natural environment is limited to a specific season, and does not take into consideration the viewing environment, such as the distance and the position to be looked at in the survey, and extracting the representative color through emotional and symbolic items. Based on these analyses, this study would like to propose improvements from three perspectives: the relationship between the background and the adjacent object, the time reflecting the seasonal characteristics of the four seasons, and point of view according to the landscape. (Conclusions) So far, the color plan related to the rural landscape has focused on the guidelines of a point concept that covers only one model of rural architecture. In the future, the landscape color plan in rural villages should be planned as a unified landscape that can represent continuity between neighboring buildings, as well as approaching the concept of an area that considers the relationship between the background and the object.

도시경관 미적 개선 및 아이덴티티 확립을 위한 경관색채계획 연구

김미영 한국디자인트렌드학회 2010 한국디자인포럼 Vol.27 No.-

Importance of urban landscape color planning is increasingly emphasized in recognition of its significance in urban landscape. However, such problems as lack of a city’s distinctive identity, mismatch between urban landscape design and color, and increasing homogeneity have emerged as results of failure to establish cultural identity of a city through landscape color, lack of integrity between urban landscape design and color, and insufficient understanding of practical methodologies for urban landscape color planning. The purpose of this study is to offer practical guidelines for accomplishing desired urban landscape design as means to the ends of enhancing cities’ aesthetic competitiveness and creating their distinctive identities. The geographical scope of the study is Dongdaemun district in Seoul. As a preliminary study with an aim to propose urban landscape color guidelines, the present study conducted landscape color-related case analysis, residential attitude survey on urban design and urban landscape color, and urban landscape characteristics and color status. Recommendation for the design direction and corresponding urban landscape color guidelines are advanced in accordance with the results of the study. The urban landscape color planning in Dongdaemun is suggested to analyze the data about the relation with the urban landscape, to make a plan based on the result so that the urban landscape not only within Dongdaemun district but also in Seoul city is harmonized, and to create the urban landscape which the residents want. Also, the urban landscape is improved aesthetically and establish its own identity by suggesting color planning which preserves, utilizes, and harmonizes natural and cultural resources in Dongdaemun. 도시경관 색채계획은 도시경관에 중요한 변수로 작용한다는 인식이 커지면서 그 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 그러나 경관색채를 통한 문화정체성 확립 방안 결여, 도시경관디자인과 경관색채의 연계성 결여 및 경관색채계획에 대한 실제적 방법론에 대한 이해 부족으로 도시의 정체성 결여, 도시경관 부조화 및 획일화 등의 문제가 제기되고 있다. 본 연구는 도시경쟁력 강화를 위한 미적개선과 도시 정체성 확립을 위한 실제적인 수단으로서 바람직한 도시경관 색채의 디자인방향 및 가이드라인을 제안하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 지역적 범위는 서울시 동대문구 자치 권역이며, 이에 해당되는 도시경관 색채 가이드라인 제시를 위한 선행 조사로서 상위계획 및 경관색채 관련 사례분석, 도시디자인 및 경관색채에 관한 지역주민 의식조사, 도시 경관 특성 및 색채현황을 분석하였다. 기초 조사 및 분석한 내용을 기반으로 경관색채의 디자인 방향을 설정하고 실행계획으로서의 경관색채 가이드라인을 제시한다. 동대문구 도시경관 색채계획은 도시경관의 연계성을 고려하여 관련 자료를 분석하고 이를 토대로 계획되어 동대문구 내에서 뿐만 아니라 서울시 전체 도시경관과의 조화를 이루고, 지역 주민의 의식을 반영하여 실제 지역에서 생활하는 지역민이 원하는 도시경관이 조성되도록 유도하고 있다. 또한 동대문구의 자연자원 및 문화자원을 보존 및 활용하고 조화를 이루는 색채계획 방안을 제시하여 동대문구의 도시경관이 미적으로 개선되고 도시의 아이덴티티를 확립할 수 있게 한다.

도시구조물로서 한강철교의 경관색채에 관한 연구

김조아 ( Joah Kim ),유진형 ( Jinhyung Yoo ) 한국공간디자인학회 2015 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.10 No.3

(Background and purpose)Despite the removal and renewal of many buildings and topographies as a result of industrialization, Korean urban structures are still in their original as-built forms, defenseless against degradation and local changes. They represent one of the problems of industrialization. Particularly, the Hangang Railroad Bridge (hereafter, the HRB), which should have reflected the surrounding landscape, is instead spoiling it and disturbing urban identity with its high color. Landscape is a key element in representing urban identity, and a color scheme that considers local characteristics is important. This study examines color direction by researching the landscape color of urban structures, focusing on color improvement of the HRB, the first urban structure built over the Han River. (Method)Seasonal color variations of the surrounding landscape and the applied colors of the HRB and adjacent bridges were analyzed to derive the problem and direction, with viewpoints selected around main nodes. Images taken using a digital camera three hours before sunrise and sunset each day were processed by Korea Standard Color Analysis (KSCA) into a mosaic so as to identify colors and calculate their areas in percentage. The identified colors were analyzed using the I.R.I. image scale to derive landscape color variations and the color direction for the HRB. (Results)Analysis of all seasonal colors of the Han River and the landscape colors around viewpoints revealed common neutrals with middle brightness and low saturation (N series); waterfront colors of the Han River, such as dark blues (RBseries) and grey blues (PB series); neutrals of the land and road (N series); and browns (YR series). The color images were “gentle,”“calm,”“classic,”“gracious,”“decent,” and “quiet,” representing middle brightness and low saturation. The present HRB has sensational color unfit for the surrounding landscape, such as green with high brightness and saturation (G series). Instead, it should have a background color fit for the Han River, an important element for the urban identity that greatly contributes to the formation of landscape image. For the background color of the waterfront and surrounding landscape, neutrals with middle brightness and low saturation (N series) should be applied to become part of the landscape. (Conclusions)The landscape produced by different human activities represents urban identity in harmony with various colors, and landscape colors should be schemed considering urban identity. Considering the waterfront landscape of the Han River, the HRB should have neutral colors (N series) with middle brightness and low saturation as background colors to the surrounding landscape. Among the landscape elements, the colors of urban structures should be attuned periodically to the ever-changing landscape and planned such that it can represent urban identity and locality.

도시경관 미적 개선 및 아이덴티티 확립을 위한 경관색채계획 연구 동대문구 도시경관 색채계획 사례를 중심으로

김미영 ( Kim Miyoung ) 한국디자인트렌드학회 2010 한국디자인포럼 Vol.27 No.-

도시경관 색채계획은 도시경관에 중요한 변수로 작용한다는 인식이 커지면서 그 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 그러나 경관색채를 통한 문화정체성 확립 방안 결여, 도시경관디자인과 경관색채의 연계성 결여 및 경관색채계획에 대한 실제적 방법론에 대한 이해 부족으로 도시의 정체성 결여, 도시경관 부조화 및 획일화 등의 문제가 제기되고 있다. 본 연구는 도시경쟁력 강화를 위한 미적개선과 도시 정체성 확립을 위한 실제적인 수단으로서 바람직한 도시경관 색채의 디자인방향 및 가이드라인을 제안하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 지역적 범위는 서울시 동대문구 자치 권역이며, 이에 해당되는 도시경관 색채 가이드라인 제시를 위한 선행 조사로서 상위계획 및 경관색채 관련 사례분석, 도시디자인 및 경관색채에 관한 지역주민 의식조사, 도시 경관 특성 및 색채현황을 분석하였다. 기초 조사 및 분석한 내용을 기반으로 경관색채의 디자인 방향을 설정하고 실행계획으로서의 경관색채 가이드라인을 제시한다. 동대문구 도시경관 색채계획은 도시경관의 연계성을 고려하여 관련 자료를 분석하고 이를 토대로 계획되어 동대문구 내에서 뿐만 아니라 서울시 전체 도시경관과의 조화를 이루고, 지역 주민의 의식을 반영하여 실제 지역에서 생활하는 지역민이 원하는 도시경관이 조성되도록 유도하고 있다. 또한 동대문구의 자연자원 및 문화자원을 보존 및 활용하고 조화를 이루는 색채계획 방안을 제시하여 동대문구의 도시경관이 미적으로 개선되고 도시의 아이덴티티를 확립할 수 있게 한다. Importance of urban landscape color planning is increasingly emphasized in recognition of its significance in urban landscape. However, such problems as lack of a city`s distinctive identity, mismatch between urban landscape design and color, and increasing homogeneity have emerged as results of failure to establish cultural identity of a city through landscape color, lack of integrity between urban landscape design and color, and insufficient understanding of practical methodologies for urban landscape color planning. The purpose of this study is to offer practical guidelines for accomplishing desired urban landscape design as means to the ends of enhancing cities` aesthetic competitiveness and creating their distinctive identities. The geographical scope of the study is Dongdaemun district in Seoul. As a preliminary study with an aim to propose urban landscape color guidelines, the present study conducted landscape color-related case analysis, residential attitude survey on urban design and urban landscape color, and urban landscape characteristics and color status. Recommendation for the design direction and corresponding urban landscape color guidelines are advanced in accordance with the results of the study. The urban landscape color planning in Dongdaemun is suggested to analyze the data about the relation with the urban landscape, to make a plan based on the result so that the urban landscape not only within Dongdaemun district but also in Seoul city is harmonized, and to create the urban landscape which the residents want. Also, the urban landscape is improved aesthetically and establish its own identity by suggesting color planning which preserves, utilizes, and harmonizes natural and cultural resources in Dongdaemun.

조망거리별 색채경관 분석기준에 관한 연구

조은수 ( Cho Eunsoo ),채민규 ( Chae Minkyu ) 한국공간디자인학회 2022 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.17 No.7

(Background and Purpose) The color landscape of rural villages in Korea has been recognized for a long time as stimulating and inconsistent with the natural background. The background of this phenomenon is the rapid urbanization and industrialization, which started in the 1960s, and the displacement from agriculture, and the housing improvement project of the Saemaul movement in the 1970s. The appearance of rural areas in Korea took on a completely different aspect from the appearance of traditional villages in the past. As a result, the abuse of the roof color painted of this period has not been resolved yet. As the main factor in this phenomenon, this study recognized that the field survey and analysis method suggested in the color landscape guideline of each local government did not reflect the essential characteristics of the color landscape. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose the color landscape field analysis standards according to the viewing distance. (Method) The research method is divided into four stages. In the first stage, the theoretical basis to be applied to this study is prepared through the study of color landscape related theories and analysis of previous studies. In the second stage, color landscape field analysis standards are established. In the third stage, the suitability of the analysis criteria is verified through case analysis. In the fourth stage, the conclusion of the study is presented. (Results) The standard of color analysis according to the viewing distance is based on the visual perception phenomenon. Four factors are applied as the main concepts of the analysis criteria: viewing distance, the main factors of landscape composition: dots, lines, and planes, visual color mixing, and the relationship between the background and the object. This is classified according to the color analysis criteria by viewing distance. In the distance view analysis standard, it presents the relationship between the background color and the object color through the four seasons analysis tool. In the mid view analysis standard, the continuity and harmony with neighboring buildings can be identified through the color difference graph. In the near view analysis standard, it presents whether color harmony of each component of housing or not. (Conclusions) The near-sighted color scheme has continued without considering the harmony with surroundings and has been the main cause in polluting the colors of rural villages. As a way to solve this problem, the concept of 「time」and 「space」, which are the factors of color landscape, is introduced to propose a standard for color analysis according to the viewing distance. It is hoped that the method of this study will be helpful in changing the color of the rural landscape in Korea in a better way in the future.

경관색채계획의 수립 실태 및 특성 분석: 경기도 사례를 중심으로

이미옥(Mi-Ok, Lee),이임정(Lim-Jung, Lee) 한국산학기술학회 2023 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.24 No.8

도시개발사업을 포함한 대규모 개발사업의 시행은 도시 공간도 크게 변화시킬 뿐만 아니라 도시경관에 대한 변화가 수반되므로, 경기도의 도시공간과 도시경관에 대한 변화가 타지역에 비해 클 수밖에 없다는 점과 국내 경관색채계획의 특성에 관한 기초 자료로 활용하기 위한 연구이므로 실제 다양한 자연과 도시의 환경을 함께 공유하고 있으며 전국 도시개발사업의 약 50%를 추진 중인 경기도 지역으로 한정하였다. 연구의 주요 내용으로는 경기도의 공간 변화를 예측할 수 있는 경기도 경관계획 및 경관색채계획에서 제시된 색채계획의 수립 실태 및 특성을 분석하는 연구를 진행하였다. 경관색채를 다루고 있는 경관(색채)계획, 설계지침, 가이드라인 등으로 확대하여 경관색채계획 또는 색채 가이드라인을 수립한 14개 시·군의 가이드라인 적용기준을 검토한 결과, 첫째, 도시 정체성을 나타낼 수 있는 방향으로 목표를 설정하여 경쟁력을 갖고자 계획하였다. 둘째, 도시경관을 관리 및 유지하기 위해 추진전략은 이해가 쉽고 용이한 기준을 마련하였다. 셋째, 지역의 정체성 및 상징성을 갖는 지역만의 고유한 역사·문화 등을 잘 드러내도록 기본방향을 선정하였다. 경관계획과 마찬가지로 앞으로 경관색채계획을 수립하는 데 있어 큰 범위에서의 경관색채 통일성과 각 시·군 고유의 색채를 설정하고 적용하기 위해서는 경관색채 설계지침 또는 경관 가이드라인의 제시방법과 형식에 따라 실제 환경·경관에서 일정 수준의 효용성 및 지속가능성을 가질 수 있는 경관색채계획 수립기준을 제시할 필요가 있다. Since large-scale development projects have been implemented, they have entailed not only significant changes in urban spaces but also in urban landscapes. Gyeonggi-dos urban space and urban landscape changes will inevitably be greater than in other regions. A study will become the basis for Koreas landscape color planning characteristics, which are limited to Gyeonggi-do. Gyeonggi-do shares various natural and urban environments and carries out about 50% of urban development projects nationwide. This research focused on an analysis of the characteristics of the Gyeonggi-do landscape plan and landscape-color plan to predict spatial changes. By expanding landscape color plans, design directives, and guidelines dealing with landscape color, we reviewed the guideline application criteria of 14 cities and counties that have established landscape color plans or guidelines. First, competitiveness was planned by setting targets to represent a citys identity. Second, a promotion strategy for managing and maintaining cityscape was made based on easy-to-understand and easy-to-use criteria. Third, a basic direction was selected to reveal the regions unique history and culture, which contains regional identity and symbolism. To establish and apply landscape color unity and colors unique to each city or county, it is necessary to present criteria for establishing landscape color plans to have a certain level of effectiveness and sustainability in an actual environment and landscape accordingly.

심상지도 접근법을 통한 경관 색채계획에 관한 연구

정상미 한국기초조형학회 2013 기초조형학연구 Vol.14 No.1

The legislation of Scenic Conservation Act by start in 2007, is Urban design to be applied administration to shape up policy actively through establishing basic Landscape plan and Guidline. many local governments are developing color plan and Guidline that improve city Landscape. This study understand landscape color element recognized of the Urban lived citizens in Seongnam city. The purpose of this study is to apply metal map approach by explaining recognized color elements rather than general color approach after getting limits and problems of general color approach by investigating various color approaches in the Landscape color plans of local governments. Seongnam city Landscape Color plan is based on the citizen survey and classified into groups of recognized color types by using metal map approach. The conclusions of this study are as follow. first, the most important recognized elements in composing seongnam city image are to symbolized target image of special space(Landmak) in whole Landscape in seongnam. second, the images of experienced and frequently used spaces, places, things, objects and etc which are close to lives and steadily are recognized key element to the citizens. third, seongnam city Landscape images which are classified into color cognition elements, detailed hardscape, symbolic things from the original form, location information, natural environments of Landscape and city image recognized as dot, line, face called intangible and switched into tangibles are recognized. the result of this study is take form of environmental Colors in local regional Character which get the Placeless by formation and cognition, has to be central human(areas of human) city living pleasant, beautiful city Landscape color. therefore color plan is expected as color investigation methodology applied by mental map Case Study to help and support the ground which are confirmed from city's color element of the citizens' seeing and construing. 2007년 경관법 제정을 시작으로, 기본 경관 계획 및 가이드라인 수립을 통해 도시디자인이 적극적으로 행정에 반영되고 정책화되고 있다. 그에 따른 도시경관 개선을 위해 많은 지방자치단체에서 색채계획 및 가이드라인을 개발 중이다. 본 연구는 성남시에 사는 시민들이 인지하는 도시이미지를 경관 색채요소로 파악하였다. 지방자치단체의 경관 색채 계획에 있어 다양한 색채 접근 방법들을 조사 정리하고 일반적인 색채 접근법의 한계와 문제점을 파악한 후, 일반적인 색채접근 방법이 아닌 심상지도 접근법으로 색채 인지요소를 해석하여 색채계획에 반영 하는 데 목적을 두고 있다. 성남시 경관 색채 계획을 중심으로 시민 설문조사 시 심상 접근법을 활용하여 인지방식에 따른 색채 유형을 분류화 하였다. 이를 통해 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성남시의 이미지를 구성하는데 있어 경관 전체 중 특정 공간(랜드마크)를 상징화한 대상을 가장 중요한 요소로 인지되었다. 둘째, 경험으로 익숙하거나 많이 이용되는 공간, 장소, 사물 등으로 생활에 밀접하고 직접 사용하는 주체가 되는 사람(시민들)이 요소들로 지속적으로 인지된다. 셋째, 성남시 경관 이미지에서 색채 인지요소를 구체적 인공요소, 상징적 원형, 위치적 정보요소, 경관의 자연요소와 도시이미지로 분류되며 점, 선, 면, 무형으로 유형화하여 인지한다. 본 연구결과 지역의 환경색은 지역성, 장소성을 형성·인지하는 인간(거주지역 시민)을 중심으로 되어야만이 도시 생활을 하는데 쾌적하고 아름다운 도시 경관색채를 형성하는것이다. 그래서 색채계획에 있어서 색채조사 방법론을 심상지도 접근법을 활용하는 사례는 시민들이 인지하는 도시의 색채요소 확인을 통해 의미있는 해석이 가능하며 색채해석의 근거마련에 도움을 기대한다.

미국 사진의 ‘New Landscape' 연구

박종현 한국기초조형학회 2008 기초조형학연구 Vol.9 No.1

This essay describes photographers' photographic methodology and development process of landscape pictures, by examining concept of landscape, American landscape pictures in the 19th century and the work of landscape photographers appeared since 1970s. There are two accesses to landscape pictures. The first thing is that the landscape picture is intended for art. The second one is to introduce colors in the process of taking landscape pictures, breaking from black and white that were necessary conditions for aesthetic expression. It should be paid attention. In the history of art, the flow of raising recognition of landscape can be read in the change of 17th century paintings, and in the history of photograph, it can be read in William Jenkins' New Topographics Exhibition. William Jenkins saw an objective hope of landscape picture, newly from neutralization, of New Topographics represented by Timothy H. O' Sullivan. Hereafter, a great number of photographers expressed their landscape ideology by means of same photographic methodology.New Color photographers intended to recognize the world with color. As the result of it, they realized color is able to fully deliver photographer's sensitivity, as wellas to revive shape and color of an object, in the same way as black and white. Therefore, they sound artistic potentiality, being far away from the ritual expression of black-and-white photograph.