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CMI와 THI에 의한 서울시내 개인택시 실내환경 근무 운전기사의 건강영향 평가 연구
손종렬(Jong-Ryeul Sohn),변상훈(Sang-Hoon Byun),노영만(Young-Man Roh),김윤신(Yoon-Shin Kim) 한국실내환경학회 2005 한국실내환경학회지 Vol.1 No.2
This study was performed to investigate the health status of 600 owner-driver of taxi in Seoul City during from August 1, 2003 to February 28, 2004. The prevalence of subjective symptoms were surveyed by a general health questionnaires such as Todai Health Index (THI) and the Cornell Medical Index (CMI). In the THI health check table, prevalence of the complaints of mental subjective symptom by age was high in the items of fabrication (L), digestion (C), and aggressiveness (F) from 31 to 40 years old drivers and mental subjective symptom by age was high in all items except for tiredness (I), melancholia (N), and hypersensitivity (P) for the 60 years old drivers and showed in the items of melancholia (N) and hypersensitivity (P) for the 40 years old. From the complaints of mental and physical subjective symptoms about work satisfaction in the THI health check table, the strong dissatisfaction showed in the all items except for eye and skin trouble (B). All items except hypersensitivity (P) showed dissatisfaction in prevalence of complains of mental and physical subjective symptoms about work satisfaction in the CMI health check table. From the complains of mental and physical subjective symptoms on salary satisfaction in the THI health check table, the taxi driver who earn the salary of 1 million won showed statistically significant symptom of eye and skin trouble (B) and showed high tendency in all items except for respiratory (A) and digestion (C) systems. It is suggested that the appropriate health control for owner-driver of taxi should be applied to reduce the prevalence of complaints that showed mainly in the irregular working time and sleeping disorders.
일부 생산직 여성근로자들의 건강상태에 영향을 미치는 요인분석
김종배,이경재,박종안,한성현 한국산업위생학회 2003 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.13 No.2
The results of this study will be provided for basic data to develop health management program. This study is to explain working condition of female labor workers and their health behavior, and to identify the affecting factors on their health status. The size of samples was 875 female workers under forty years old. The data were collected by self recorded method with questionnaire from October 2001 to March 2002 and the results were as follows; The average score of Comell medical Index(CMI) is 15.24 +10.73(unmarried workers; 17.78+10.98, married workers; 11.78+9.34). the results by multiple regression analysis were as follows; The affecting factors on CMI were smoking daily stress, workplace accident, diet habit, digestive disease in family, job stress, carrying heavy thing, prob-lematical alcohol drinking, noise respiratory disease in family. repeated working, age, working period of current job. working satisfaction(R2=0.258). The suggestions are as follows on the basis of the study results; Health problem of female workers related to personal health behavior, job stress, satisfaction for working. Therefore the most effective health education for change of health behavior(smoking, drinking, exercise and diet habit) should considered and must be provided the opportunity for health promotion program in workplace. Also the affecting factors on health status were working conditions and working environments. Therefore, the most safety for working conditions or working environments should be considered for the female workers in workplace.