Call Admission Control Based on Adaptive Bandwidth Allocation for Wireless Networks

Chowdhury, Mostafa Zaman,Jang, Yeong Min,Haas, Zygmunt J. The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation 2013 Journal of communications and networks Vol.15 No.1

Provisioning of quality of service (QoS) is a key issue in any multi-media system. However, in wireless systems, supporting QoS requirements of different traffic types is a more challenging problem due to the need to simultaneously minimize two performance metrics - the probability of dropping a handover call and the probability of blocking a new call. Since QoS requirements are not as stringent for non-real-time traffic, as opposed to real-time traffic, more calls can be accommodated by releasing some bandwidth from the already admitted non-real-time traffic calls. If the released bandwidth that is used to handle handover calls is larger than the released bandwidth that is used for new calls, then the resulting probability of dropping a handover call is smaller than the probability of blocking a new call. In this paper, we propose an efficient call admission control algorithm that relies on adaptive multi-level bandwidth-allocation scheme for non-realtime calls. The scheme allows reduction of the call dropping probability, along with an increase in the bandwidth utilization. The numerical results show that the proposed scheme is capable of attaining negligible handover call dropping probability without sacrificing bandwidth utilization.

Rate Control Based Call Admission Control Scheme for CDMA2000 System

박형근,Park, Hyung-Kun The Korean Institute of Communications and Informa 2004 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.29 No.9B

In a COMA system, the capacity is variable and mainly depends on multiple access interference. The multiple access interference has a deep relationship with transmitted or received power. The capacity of COMA2000 system is considered to be limited by the forward link capacity. In this paper, we show that the forward link cell load can be represented by the total transmitted power of base station and we propose a forward link call admission control (CAC) strategy for COMA2000 system. The proposed call admission scheme adopts the rate control algorithm for data call. This call admission scheme enables the system to utilize radio resource dynamically by controlling data rate according to the cell load status, and enhance the system throughput and grade of service (GoS). quality of service(QoS) such as blocking and outage probability.

Call Admission Control Based on Adaptive Bandwidth Allocation for Wireless Networks

Mostafa Zaman Chowdhury,장영민,Zygmunt J. Haas 한국통신학회 2013 Journal of communications and networks Vol.15 No.1

Provisioning of quality of service (QoS) is a key issue in any multi-media system. However, in wireless systems, supporting QoS requirements of different traffic types is a more challenging problem due to the need to simultaneously minimize two performance metrics — the probability of dropping a handover call and the probability of blocking a new call. Since QoS requirements are not as stringent for non-real-time traffic, as opposed to real-time traffic, more calls can be accommodated by releasing some bandwidth from the already admitted non-real-time traffic calls. If the released bandwidth that is used to handle handover calls is larger than the released bandwidth that is used for new calls, then the resulting probability of dropping a handover call is smaller than the probability of blocking a new call. In this paper,we propose an efficient call admission control algorithm that relies on adaptive multi-level bandwidth-allocation scheme for non-realtime calls. The scheme allows reduction of the call dropping probability,along with an increase in the bandwidth utilization. The numerical results show that the proposed scheme is capable of attaining negligible handover call dropping probability without sacrificing bandwidth utilization.

적응형 어레이 안테나 시스템에서의 호 수락제어 알고리즘 성능 개선에 관한 연구

김민정,김낙명,Kim, Min-Jung,Kim, Nak-Myeong 한국통신학회 2004 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.29 No.9A

WCDMA 방식 이동 멀티미디어 시스댐어써 고속 데이터 λ냉자에 의한 간섭은 시스템의 용량과 성능을 저하 시키는 주요 요인이 되며, 적응형 안테나 시스템을 도입하여 고속 데이터 사용자의 간성을 크게 줄여줌으로써 시스템의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다 이 경우, 적용형 안테나의 효과를 극대화하기 위한 방법으로서, 호 수락제어 기법의 최적화가 중요하고 생간 핸드요프 과정에 있어서의 효율적인 제어 방식이 중요한 논제가 된다. 본 논문에서 는 핸드요프 되는 고속의 데이터들을 효과적으로 처리하기 위하여 Soft QoS 를 적용한 호 수락 제어 알고리즘을 제안하고, 전송 속도에 따른 적응형 핸드요프 제어 방식을 제안하였다 제안된 알고리듬을 적용함으로써, 적응형 안테나 시스템의 고속 데이터 전송을 효과적으로 수행하연서도 셀 내 저속 가업자의 호 블록킹 확률을 크게 줄일 수 있음을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통한 비교분석으로 입증하였다. In the WCDMA mobile multimedia communication system, the adaptive array antenna IS adopted to improve the performance of the system by reducing inter-user interference using antenna beam control. Usually, the interference resulted from the higher data rate users is much more significant to the lower data rate users than the other way around, so the overall performance can be enhanced by reducing the interference from higher data rate users. In order to maximize the efficiency of adaptive antenna operation, an optimal call admission control, especially during handoff, adaptive to the data rates is a critical problem. In this paper, We propose a call admission control algorithm based on the Soft QoS concept for the efficient processing of the handoff of higher data rate calls, and an adaptive handoff control mechanism according to the data rates. The proposed algorithm has been evaluated by computer simulation that it accommodates high data rate users among many lower data rate users much better, and the average call blocking probability for lower rate users becomes much lower than the conventional call admission control algorithm.

적응형 어레이 안테나 시스템에서의 호 수락제어 알고리즘 성능 개선에 관한 연구

김낙명(Nak Myeong Kim),김민정(Min Jung Kim) 대한두경부종양학회 2000 대한두경부 종양학회지 Vol.16 No.2

WCDMA 방식 이동 멀티미디어 시스템에서 고속 데이터 사용자에 의한 간섭은 시스템의 용량과 성능을 저하 시키는 주요 요인이 되며, 적응형 안테나 시스템을 도입하여 고속 데이터 사용자의 간성을 크게 줄여줌으로써 시스템의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다 이 경우, 적용형 안테나의 효과를 극대화하기 위한 방법으로서, 호 수락제어 기법의 최적화가 중요하고 생간 핸드요프 과정에 있어서의 효율적인 제어 방식이 중요한 논제가 된다. 본 논문에서 는 핸드오프 되는 고속의 데이터들을 효과적으로 처리하기 위하여 Soft QoS 를 적용한 호 수락 제어 알고리즘을 제안하고, 전송 속도에 따른 적응형 핸드요프 제어 방식을 제안하였다 제안된 알고리듬을 적용함으로써, 적응형 안테나 시스템의 고속 데이터 전송을 효과적으로 수행하연서도 셀 내 저속 가업자의 호 블록킹 확률을 크게 줄일 수 있음을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통한 비교분석으로 입증하였다. In the WCDMA mobile multimedia communication system, the adaptive array antenna IS adopted to improve the performance of the system by reducing inter-user interference using antenna beam control. Usually, the interference resulted from the higher data rate users is much more significant to the lower data rate users than the other way around, so the overall performance can be enhanced by reducing the interference from higher data rate users. In order to maximize the efficiency of adaptive antenna operation, an optimal call admission control, especially during handoff, adaptive to the data rates is a critical problem. In this paper, We propose a call admission control algorithm based on the Soft QoS concept for the efficient processing of the handoff of higher data rate calls, and an adaptive handoff control mechanism according to the data rates. The proposed algorithm has been evaluated by computer simulation that it accommodates high data rate users among many lower data rate users much better, and the average call blocking probability for lower rate users becomes much lower than the conventional call admission control algorithm.

SRN 모델을 이용한 이동통신 시스템의 호 수락 제어 기법

로철우 대한전자공학회 2002 電子工學會論文誌-TC (Telecommunications) Vol.39 No.12

이동통신 시스템에서 핸드오프호 차단확률을 줄이기 위한 전형적인 방법은 핸드오프호를 위하여 미리 정한 채널수만큼의 채널을 예약하는 것이다. 예약 채널수를 결정하는 문제는 최적화 문제로 계산의 복잡도를 가중시킨다. 본 논문에서는 미리 채널을 예약하지 않고 핸드오프호 차단확률을 줄일 수 있는 호 수락 제어기법을 제안한다. 제안한 호 수락 제어 기법은 신규호 도착에 따른 시스템 상태에 종속하는 gain을 새로운 성능지표로 정의하고, 신규호 도착 시 계산되는 gain 값에 의한 호 수락 결정을 수행한다. SRN은 추계적 페트리 네트의 확장형으로 모델에 적절한 reward를 부여함으로써 원하는 성능지표를 쉽게 계산할 수 있는 모델링 도구이다. 본 논문에서는 gain 계산에 의한 호 수락 제어를 수행할 수 있는 SRN 모델을 개발하고 성능분석을 수행한다. SRN 모델은 2 레벨의 계층 모델로 상위 계층은 멀티미디어 트래픽에서 QoS를 고려한 호 수락 제어와 채널 할당을 나타내는 상태 구조 모델이고 하위 계층은 주어지는 상위계층의 시스템 상태에 따른 gain 값 계산을 수행하는 모델이다. Conventional method to reduce the handoff call blocking probability(PBH) in mobile communication system is to reserve a predetermined number of channels only for handoff calls. To determine the number of reserved channels, an optimization problem, which is generally computationally heavily involved, must be solved. In this Paper, we propose a call admission control (CAC) scheme that can be used to reduce the PBH without reserving channels in advance. For this, we define a new measure, gain, which depends on the state of the system upon the arrival of a new call. The proposed CAC decision rule relies on the gain computed when a new call arrives. SRN, an extended stochastic Petri nets, provides compact modeling facilities for system analysis can be calculated performance index by appropriate reward to the model. In this Paper, we develop SRN models which can perform the CAC with gain. The SRN models are 2 level hierarchical models. The upper layer models are the structure state model representing the CAC and channel allocation methods considering QoS with multimedia traffic The lower layer model Is to compute the gain under the state of the upper layer models.

Adaptive Call Admission and Bandwidth Control in DVB-RCS Systems

Mario Marchese,Maurizio Mongelli 한국통신학회 2010 Journal of communications and networks Vol.12 No.6

The paper presents a control architecture aimed at implementing bandwidth optimization combined with call admission control (CAC) over a digital video broadcasting (DVB) return channel satellite terminal (RCST) under quality of service (QoS)constraints. The approach can be applied in all cases where traffic flows, coming from a terrestrial portion of the network, are merged together within a single DVB flow, which is then forwarded over the satellite channel. The paper introduces the architecture of data and control plane of the RCST at layer 2. The data plane is composed of a set of traffic buffers served with a given bandwidth. The control plane proposed in this paper includes a layer 2resource manager (L2RM), which is structured into decision makers (DM), one for each traffic buffer of the data plane. Each DM contains a virtual queue, which exactly duplicates the corresponding traffic buffer and performs the actions to compute the minimum bandwidth need to assure the QoS constraints. After computing the minimum bandwidth through a given algorithm (in this view the paper reports some schemes taken in the literature which may be applied), each DM communicates this bandwidth value to the L2RM, which allocates bandwidth to traffic buffers at the data plane. Real bandwidth allocations are driven by the information provided by the DMs. Bandwidth control is linked to a CAC scheme, which uses current bandwidth allocations and peak bandwidth of the call entering the network to decide admission. The performance evaluation is dedicated to show the efficiency of the proposed combined bandwidth allocation and CAC.

Adaptive Call Admission and Bandwidth Control in DVB-RCS Systems

Marchese, Mario,Mongelli, Maurizio The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation 2010 Journal of communications and networks Vol.12 No.6

The paper presents a control architecture aimed at implementing bandwidth optimization combined with call admission control (CAC) over a digital video broadcasting (DVB) return channel satellite terminal (RCST) under quality of service (QoS) constraints. The approach can be applied in all cases where traffic flows, coming from a terrestrial portion of the network, are merged together within a single DVB flow, which is then forwarded over the satellite channel. The paper introduces the architecture of data and control plane of the RCST at layer 2. The data plane is composed of a set of traffic buffers served with a given bandwidth. The control plane proposed in this paper includes a layer 2 resource manager (L2RM), which is structured into decision makers (DM), one for each traffic buffer of the data plane. Each DM contains a virtual queue, which exactly duplicates the corresponding traffic buffer and performs the actions to compute the minimum bandwidth need to assure the QoS constraints. After computing the minimum bandwidth through a given algorithm (in this view the paper reports some schemes taken in the literature which may be applied), each DM communicates this bandwidth value to the L2RM, which allocates bandwidth to traffic buffers at the data plane. Real bandwidth allocations are driven by the information provided by the DMs. Bandwidth control is linked to a CAC scheme, which uses current bandwidth allocations and peak bandwidth of the call entering the network to decide admission. The performance evaluation is dedicated to show the efficiency of the proposed combined bandwidth allocation and CAC.

OFDMA 무선통신시스템의 호접속 제어를 위한 SMDP 기반 최적화모형

백천현(Chunhyun Paik),정용주(Yongjoo Chung) 대한산업공학회 2012 산업공학 Vol.25 No.4

This study addresses the call admission control(CAC) problem for OFDMA wireless communication systems in which both subcarriers and power should be considered together as the system resources. To lessen the exccessive allocation of radio resources for protecting handoff calls, the proposed CAC allows the less data rate than their requirements to handoff calls. The CAC problem is formulated as a semi-Markov decision process(SMDP) with constraints on the blocking probabilities of handoff calls. Some extensive experiments are conducted to show the usefulness of the proposed CAC model.

기반 기술 : 멀티 서비스 무선 인지 망을 위한 마르코프 큐잉모델을 이용한 호 수락 제어

이진이 ( Jin Yi Lee ),이진이 ( Jin Yi Lee ) 한국항행학회 2014 韓國航行學會論文誌 Vol.18 No.4

본 논문에서는 멀티 서비스 무선 인지 망에서 2 차 사용자의 비 실시간 호의 강제 종료율을 줄이기 위한 마르코프 큐잉모델(M/M/1)을 기반으로 하는 호 수락제어를 제안한다. 멀티 서비스 무선 인지 망에서 2 차 사용자 호를 제어하는 기존의 방법에서는 가용 스펙트럼 홀을 실시간 사용자에게 우선 할당함으로써 비실시간 사용자 호의 강제 종료율이 증가하게 된다. 이를 해결하기 위해 제안된 기법은 비실시간 호의 서비스 품질 특성을 고려하여 가용채널이 생길 때까지 큐잉 시스템에서 대기한 후, 서비스를 지속하게 하여 강제 종료율을 줄인다. 1 차 사용자의 재출현은 신경망 기법으로 예측한다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 2 차 사용자 호의 강제 종료율, 지연특성, 스펙트럼 사용효율을 분석하고, 기존의 방법과 비교하여 비실시간 호의 강제 종료율을 줄일 수 있음을 보인다. In this paper, we propose a Markovian queueing model(M/M/1)-based call admission control to reduce forced terminating rate of non-real secondary user`s call for Multi-services Cognitive Radio Networks. A existing control has a problem that the forced terminating rate increases because of adopting a policy of spectrum priority allocation to real calls. In our scheme the rate can be reduced as the call that has no useful spectrum waits in a queue until getting an available spectrum. Our scheme use a neural-net based prediction of primary user`s reappearance. Through the simulation, we analysis the call forced terminating rate, access delay and spectrum utilization efficiency, and then show that our scheme can more reduce the forced terminating rate of the call, compared to that of the existing algorithm.