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Jinliang Liu,Yanmin Jia,Jun Wang 한국섬유공학회 2019 Fibers and polymers Vol.20 No.9
The aim of the study is to validate the effect of glass fiber and polypropylene fiber on improving the mechanicaland durability properties of concrete. In this regard, glass fiber, polypropylene fiber and hybrid fiber were added to concrete,respectively. This paper conducted the compressive and bending flexural tests to confirm that the fiber enhances themechanical properties of concrete. In order to evaluate the durability of fiber reinforced concrete, the rapid chloride migrationtest and rapid chloride penetration test were carried out. The comparisons of experimental results illustrate that the hybridfiber reinforced concrete has the most significant effect on the concrete properties improvements. Moreover, comparing withthe glass fiber reinforced concrete, the polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete plays a better performance on mechanical anddurability properties.
Wanying Li,Yanmin Su,Zixian Wang,Zhewen Dong,Haokun Chen,Shumei Zhong,Qi Qi Pang,Jia-Le Song 한국식품영양과학회 2021 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2021 No.10
To observe the effect of SA on DSS-induced intestinal fibrosis in mice. The mice were randomly divided into normal, DSS and SA treated DSS mice group. Changes in body weight(BW), blood stool and diarrhea were observed. The serum levels of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-17A, IL-18 and TNF-α were determined by ELISA kits. The protein levels of NLRP3, caspase-1, ASC, IL-1 β, α-SMA, CollagenI, Beclin1, LC3II/I and p62 were detected by Western Blotting assay. Compared with the normal group, SA significantly inhibited the loss of BW and DAI score in colitis mice (P<0.05). H&E and Masson staining assay suggested the SA reduced epithelial cell damage, crypt structure loss, inflammatory cell infiltration, and the fibrogenesis in colon of colitis mice. The serum levels of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-17A, IL-18 and TNF-α were decreased by SA(P<0.05). SA was able to reduce the protein levels of NLRP3, Caspase-1, ASC, IL-1β, α-SMA, Collagen-I, p62, and increased the expressions of Beclin1 and LC3II/I in colitis mice. The study demonstrated that SA can modulate the activity of NLRP3 inflammasome and autophagy pathway to improve DSS induced intaestinal fibrosis in mice.
Shuang Liu,Huishan Qin,Yanmin Su,Jiali Li,Wenjing Cao,Wen He,Zhen Zeng,Qi Qi Pang,Jia-Le Song 한국식품영양과학회 2021 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2021 No.10
To investigate the effect of TSS on lipid metabolism and oxidative stress in HFD mice. The body weight and food intake were observed. The serum SOD, MDA, GSH, TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C were determined by kits. Western Blotting was used to detect the levels of PPAR-γ, AMPK, SIRT1 and PGC-1α. TSS treatment reduced the body weight, Lee"s index and fat organ indices of mice in the HFD group. Compared with the control(CON) group, the serum TC, TG and LDL-C in the HFD group were increased, Administrated with TSS can improve abnormal blood lipid levels. Compared with the CON group, the serum SOD level in HFD group was significantly reduced(P<0.05), and MDA level was increased; while the levels of serum MDA in the TSS group decreased and SOD level increased. The pathological sections showed that TSS could improve the degree of hepatic steatosis. TSS also increased the levels of PPAR-γ, AMPK, SIRT1 and PGC-1α, and the effect of the high-dose group was the most significant. TSS can reduce body weight and fat accumulation, improve lipid metabolism disorder and oxidative stress caused by HFD.
Ji Ningfei,Chen Zhongqi,Wang Zhengxia,Sun Wei,Yuan Qi,Zhang Xijie,Jia Xinyu,Wu Jingjing,Jiang Jingxian,Song Meijuan,Xu Tingting,Liu Yanan,Ma Qiyun,Sun Zhixiao,Bao Yanmin,Zhang Mingshun,Huang Mao 대한천식알레르기학회 2024 Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research Vol.16 No.1
Purpose: The roles and mechanisms of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in T helper 2 (Th2) differentiation from allergic asthma are poorly understood. We aimed to explore a novel lncRNA, LincR-protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B' gamma (PPP2R5C), in Th2 differentiation in a mouse model of asthma. Methods: LincR-PPP2R5C from RNA-seq data of CD4+ T cells of asthma-like mice were validated and confirmed by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, northern blotting, nuclear and cytoplasmic separation, and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Lentiviruses encoding LincR-PPP2R5C or shRNA were used to overexpress or silence LincR-PPP2R5C in CD4+ T cells. The interactions between LincR-PPP2R5C and PPP2R5C were explored with western blotting, chromatin isolation by RNA purification assay, and fluorescence resonance energy transfer. An ovalbumin-induced acute asthma model in knockout (KO) mice (LincR-PPP2R5C KO, CD4 conditional LincR-PPP2R5C KO) was established to explore the roles of LincR-PPP2R5C in Th2 differentiation. Results: LncR-PPP2R5C was significantly higher in CD4+ T cells from asthmatic mice ex vivo and Th2 cells in vitro. The lentivirus encoding LincR-PPP2R5C suppressed Th1 differentiation; in contrast, the short hairpin RNA (shRNA) lentivirus decreased LincR-PPP2R5C and Th2 differentiation. Mechanistically, LincR-PPP2R5C deficiency suppressed the phosphatase activity of the protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) holocomplex, resulting in a decline in Th2 differentiation. The formation of an RNA-DNA triplex between LincR-PPP2R5C and the PPP2R5C promoter enhanced PPP2R5C expression and activated PP2A. LincR-PPP2R5C KO and CD4 conditional KO decreased Th2 differentiation, airway hyperresponsiveness and inflammatory responses. Conclusions: LincR-PPP2R5C regulated PPP2R5C expression and PP2A activity by forming an RNA-DNA triplex with the PPP2R5C promoter, leading to Th2 polarization in a mouse model of acute asthma. Our data presented the first definitive evidence of lncRNAs in the regulation of Th2 cells in asthma.