http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Risa Yamada(Risa Yamada ),Takeshi Fujii(Takeshi Fujii ),Kotaro Hattori(Kotaro Hattori ),Hiroaki Hori(Hiroaki Hori ),Ryo Matsumura(Ryo Matsumura ),Tomoko Kurashimo(Tomoko Kurashimo ),Naoko Ishihara(Nao 대한정신약물학회 2023 CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE Vol.21 No.2
Objective: This study aimed to determine if the discrepancy between depression severity rated by clinicians and that reported by patients depends on key behavioral/psychological features in patients with mood disorders. Methods: Participants included 100 patients with mood disorders. First, we examined correlations and regressions between scores on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Second, we divided the participants into those who provided 1) greater ratings for the BDI compared with the HAMD (BDI relative- overrating, BO) group, 2) comparable ratings for the BDI and HAMD (BDI relatively concordant, BC) group, or 3) less ratings for the BDI (BDI relative-underrating, BU) group. Adverse childhood experiences, autistic-like traits, and coping styles were evaluated with a six-item short version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-6), the Social Responsiveness Scale for Adults (SRS-A), and the Ways of Coping Checklist (WCCL), respectively. Results: A significant correlation was found between HAMD and BDI scores. Total and emotional abuse subscale scores from the CTQ-6, and the self-blame subscale scores from the WCCL were significantly higher for the BO group compared with the BU group. The BO group also elicited significantly higher SRS-A total scores than did the other groups. Conclusion: These findings suggest that patients with adverse emotional experiences, autistic-like traits, and self-blame coping styles perceive greater distress than that evaluated objectively by clinicians. The results indicate the need for inclusion of subjective assessments to effectively evaluate depressive symptoms in patients deemed to have these psycho- behavioral concerns.
Evaluation of 131I (monoiodide) BSP for Clinical Studies
Ueda, Hideo,Iro, Masahiro,Kurata, Kunio,Yamada, Hideo,Iwase, Tohru,Migita, Tohru,Kameda, Haruo,Kato, Sadatake,Sato, Noboru,Ide, Kazuko,Wakebayashi, Takao 대한핵의학회 1971 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.5 No.1
"In 1925 Rosenthal and White introduced a bromosulfophthalein (BSP) dye retention test as a sensitive indicator of liver function. Even now it is regared as one of the most sensitive agents for the detection of non-icteric liver disease (liver cirrhosis, early stage of acute-hepatitis and hepatic tumor). BSP accumulates in the liver cells, conjugates with glutathione and is excreted into the bile. Therefore, a disorder in its excretion is due to a disturbance of one of these processes. Since bilirubin and BSP compete for uptake by the liver and increased serum bilirubin interferes with the colorimetric determination of BSP, it has been considered that BSP test is inappropriate for the differential diagnosis of jaundice conditions. It has been generally said that when jaundice is present, the BSP test is useless and should not be performed. In 1955, Taplin et al. labeled rose bengal, a dye similarly metabolized in the liver as BSP, with 131I and measured the hepatic excretion of this dye by external monitoring. Laster, Blahd et al. applied this method to the determination of the peripheral pool, succeeding in the diagnosis of chronic and subacute hepatic diseases without colorimetry. In 1968, Yamada, Taplin et al. suggested the possibility of differentiating so-called medical jaundice from surgical jaundice by scanning the subjects during 24 to 48 hours following intravenous injection of 131I-labeled rose bengal. As mentioned before, many authorities hold the opinion that BSP is not proper for the differential diagnosis of jaundice states. Some have tried to diagnose biliary tract obstruction by a malignant tumor by measuring BSP excretion into duodenal fluid and others by quantitating changes in serum levels of conjugated and free BSP. Furthermore, Burton et al. reported that in patients with extrahepatic obstructive jaundice, BSP retention was observed for 24 days after its administration. From a consideration of all these finding we came to a conclusion that the differential diagnosis of various jaundice states, (medical, surgical and constitutional) is possible by sequential scanning with radioisotope-labeled BSP, as with rose bengal, in accordance with procedures described by Yamada, Taplin et al. The evidence suggested that labeled BSP might make a more important contribution than rose bengal. "
Micro-porous Nickel Produced by Powder Metallurgy
Yamada Y.,Li Y.C.,Banno T.,Xie Z.K.,Wen C.E. 한국분말야금학회 2006 한국분말야금학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2006 No.1
Micro-porous nickel (Ni) with an open cell structure was fabricated by powder metallurgy. The pore size of the micro-porous Ni approximated and . For comparison, porous Ni with a macro-porous structure were also prepared by both powder metallurgy (pore size ) and the traditional chemical vapour deposition method (pore size ). The mechanical properties of the micro-and macro-porous Ni samples were evaluated using compressive tests. Results indicate that the micro-porous Ni samples exhibited significantly enhanced mechanical properties, compared to those of the macro-porous Ni samples.
チチハル,ダグ-ル語の再歸所屬接辭: 安子匠村出身の調査協力者の發話に現れた形式-mAAに關する報告
( Yamada Yohei ) 한국알타이학회 2015 알타이학보 Vol.0 No.25
In Anzijiang dialect of Qiqihar Dagur (or Daur), they have two forms of reflexive possessive markers, -AA and -mAA, while other Mongolic languages in addition to any other Dagur dialects generally have only one form -AA or another cognate form. The distinction between -AA and -mAA depends on the usage of the reflexive possessive marker -ban/- ben and -iyan/-iyen) in written Mongolian. There are still some problems in this phenomenon, such as the reason why the form has remained only in Anzijiang dialect of Qiqihar Dagur, or why it hasn`t remained in the form of the instructive case marker. All this report depends on is only one consultant, so we have to investigate more and look for other dialects which also have same element -mAA. If it really has the element which the old Mongolian remains, this fact would contribute to historical studies of Mongolic languages.
Creation of Multi-Functional Foods
Yamada, Koji The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition 2004 식품산업과 영양 Vol.9 No.1
Foods contain various biologically functional components which contribute to our health. As shown in Table 1, bioregulatory function of food components are classified into five categories. In the enhancement of biodefense system, dietary fibers (DF), unsaturated fatty acids (UFA), antioxidants are effective. These components are also, effective in other categories. This means that food components are multifunctional. To maintain our health, effective use of multi-functional activity of food components is essential. (omitted)
Yamada, M.,Hasebe, T.,Tomita, Y.,Onizawa, T. Techno-Press 2008 Interaction and multiscale mechanics Vol.1 No.4
This paper examined the stability of high-dense dislocation substructures (HDDSs) associated with martensite laths in High Cr steels supposed to be used for FBR, based on a series of dislocation dynamics (DD) simulations. The DD simulations considered interactions of dislocations with impurity atoms and precipitates which substantially stabilize the structure. For simulating the dissociation processes, a point defect model is developed and implemented into a discrete DD code. Wall structure composed of high dense dislocations with and without small precipitates were artificially constructed in a simulation cell, and the stability/instability conditions of the walls were systematically investigated in the light of experimentally observed coarsening behavior of the precipitates, i.e., stress dependency of the coarsening rate and the effect of external stress. The effect of stress-dependent coarsening of the precipitates together with application of external stress on the subsequent behavior of initially stabilized dislocation structures was examined.