漢語蘇州方言和合肥方言入聲字的比較研究

吳舒雅(Wu, Shu-Ya),李偉(Li, Wei),吳世畯(Oh, Se-Jun) 대한중국학회 2019 중국학 Vol.67 No.-

中國地域廣袤,方言種類繁多,但是,信息科技飛速發展的今天,方言正在悄然流逝,人們 對地方方言和傳統文化漸漸漠視和遺忘,方言的喪失必將導致傳統文化的失根,所以對方言的重視 和保護很重要。作為一名語言文化研究愛好者,希望通過研究比較更多的方言來讓人們更了解自己 的語言。方言作為母語,在我們學習第二語言的時候會直接影響到第二語言的習得,不僅存在積極 的促進作用,也存在消極的阻礙作用,這就需要我們對兩種語言進行深刻的了解和多方面的比較研究。蘇州和合肥分別歸屬於吳語區和江淮官話區,雖然是兩種方言,但是從地理位置上看,相互接連,可見兩種方言之間一定存在一些共同特點和差別。筆者就蘇州和合肥的語言上進行比較研究,選擇展現入聲字的中古音在兩地的今讀,分別從方言的聲母和韻母的對比進行分析和解說,以此來 找出兩種方言之間的差異。 However, with the rapid development of information technology, dialects are slipping away. People are gradually ignoring and forgetting local dialects and traditional culture. The loss of dialects will surely lead to the loss of traditional culture. As a language and culture research enthusiast, I hope to make people know more about their own language by studying and comparing more dialects. As the mother tongue, dialect will directly affect the acquisition of the second language when we learn the second language, which not only has a positive role in promoting, but also has a negative role in hindering, which requires us to have a deep understanding of the two languages and a comprehensive comparative study. Suzhou and Hefei belong to the wu-speaking area and the jianghuai guanhua area respectively. Although they are two dialects, they are connected with each other from the geographical position. It can be seen that there must be some common characteristics and differences between the two dialects. Based on a comparative study of the languages of Suzhou and Hefei, the author chooses to present the modern pronunciation of the Chinese ancient pronunciation of rusheng characters in the two places, and analyzes and explains the differences between the initial and final vowels of the dialects respectively, so as to find out the differences between the two dialects.

Bitstream Conversion Method by Considering Concerned Region for Video Coded Stream

Ya-lin Wu,Soon-kak Kwon 한국정보통신학회 2009 2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE Vol.2 No.1

H.264 부호화를 위한 화면내 예측 간소화 방법

Ya-Lin Wu,권순각(Soon-kak Kwon) 한국멀티미디어학회 2009 한국멀티미디어학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2009 No.1

H.264의 동영상 부호화에서는 현재 화면의 이웃한 화소들을 이용하는 화면내 예측부호화 기법을 사용하고 있다. 기존 MPEG 1, 2 화면내 부호화 가법에 비해 화질의 개선은 달성하였으나 영상의 부호화 과정에서 영상의 종류와 관계없이 다수 개(9개)의 예측부호화 모드가 사용됨으로써 화면내 부호화 과정에서 연산량이 증가된다. 본 논문에서는 예측모드 사용의 빈도수에 따라 사용빈도가 적은 예측모드가 생략하고 화면내 예측부호화 함으로써 예측모드를 간소화시킨다.

Examining the occupational aspirations of Taiwanese Aboriginal adolescents based on the developmental-contextual model of career development

Ya-Ling Wu 서울대학교 교육연구소 2012 Asia Pacific Education Review Vol.13 No.4

In Taiwan, the occupational achievement of indigenous people has been well below that of their non-indigenous counterparts. Studies have confirmed that the occupational aspirations of adolescents significantly influence their adult career choices and achievements. Therefore, this study tested the proposed theoretical model of occupational aspirations among Taiwanese Aboriginal adolescents by utilizing the developmental-contextual model of career development as its framework. This study simultaneously examined the relationships among the distal contextual variable (social welfare resources), proximal contextual variables (parental occupational aspirations for the child, school support, and neighborhood cohesion), individual-level variable (self-concept), and occupational aspirations in the proposed model. The data were collected from a questionnaire survey of 564 Taiwanese Aboriginal senior high school students and were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results supported the proposed research model, which explained 62.6 % of the variance in occupational aspirations. The study found that social welfare resources influenced parental occupational aspirations for the child, school support, and neighborhood cohesion, which, in turn, directly and indirectly influenced occupational aspirations vis-A -vis their effects on self-concept. In turn, self-concept influenced occupational aspirations. Overall, the results confirmed that the proposed model based on the developmental-contextual model of career development was effective in explaining the development of occupational aspirations among Taiwanese Aboriginal adolescents.

양자화 복원 레벨 개수 증대로 발생되는 부가정보 감소방법

Ya-Lin Wu,권순각(Soon-Kak Kwon),권오준(Oh-Jun Kwon) 한국멀티미디어학회 2010 멀티미디어학회논문지 Vol.13 No.8

스칼라 양자화기는 구현이 간단하기 때문에 각종 영상부호화기법에서 많이 사용되고 있다. 스칼라 양자화기는 큰 양자화 계단크기를 사용하여 데이터양을 많이 줄일 수 있으나, 반대로 복원된 영상화질이 많이 나빠지는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 양자화 계단크기를 그대로 유지하면서 양자화 복원 레벨 개수를 증대시킴으로 인해 부호화 성능이 개선될 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 동시에 양자화 복원 레벨 개수가 증대됨에 따라 복원 레벨 영역에 해당되는 심볼 정보를 추가적으로 전송해 주어야 하는 문제점이 발생하며, 이를 해결하기 위하여 부가 심볼 정보를 감소시키는 방법도 제안한다. H.264 동영상 부호화에서 화면내 부호화 화면에는 4X4(수평방향 4화소, 수직방향 4화소) 블록단위로 복원 영역의 심볼 정보에 허프만 부호화를 적용하고, 화면간 부호화 화면에는 매크로블록내의 8X8블록과 4X4블록에 대해 복원 영역의 심볼 정보를 허프만 부호화한다. 이를 통하여 양자화 복원 레벨 개수 증대로 발생되는 부가정보를 줄임으로써 같은 부호화율에서 부호화성능이 개선됨을 보인다. Because it is easy to implement the scalar quantizer, it is used in various video coding systems. Although the scalar quantizer with a large quantization stepsize can reduce the amount of data, it has disadvantage that the reconstructed picture quality is poor. In this paper, we propose an efficient method which improves the coding performance by maintaining original quantization stepsize and increasing the number of quantization reconstruction levels. Simultaneously, for the purpose of solving the problem of transmitting the added symbol informations which is used to indicate the region of quantizer reconstruction level as the number of quantizer reconstruction level is increased, we also suggest the method to reduce the added informations. Therefore, for the intra-coded picture of H.264 video coding system, we generate the huffman codes for the symbol informations of quantization reconstruction regions by 4X4(horizontal 4 pixels, vertical pixels) block unit. Furthermore, for the inter-coded picture, we also generate the huffman codes for the symbol informations of quantization reconstruction regions by 8X8 blocks and 4X4 blocks within a macroblock. Adopting this method of reducing the added information by increasing the number of quantization reconstruction region, It is shown that the coding performance can be improved at the same bitrate.

Transitional Percentage of Minute Volume as a Novel Predictor of Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation in Patients with Chronic Respiratory Failure

Ya-Ru Liang,Mei-Chen Yang,Yao-Kuang Wu,I-Shiang Tzeng,Pei-Yi Wu,Shiang-Yu Huang,Chou-Chin Lan,Chin-Pyng Wu 한국간호과학회 2020 Asian Nursing Research Vol.14 No.1

Purpose: Some patients with respiratory failure fail initial weaning attempts and need prolonged mechanical ventilation (MV). Prolonged MV is associated with many complications and consumption of heathcare resources. Objective weaning indices help staffs to identify high-potential patients for weaning from the MV. Traditional weaning indices are not reliable in clinical practice. Transitional percentage of minute volume (TMV%) is a new index of the work of breathing. This study aimed to investigate the utility of TMV% in the prediction of weaning potential. Methods: This study was prospectively performed including all patients with prolonged MV. Researchers recorded their demographics, TMV%, respiratory parameters, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score, and laboratory data upon arrival at the respiratory care center. The factors associated with successful weaning were analyzed. Results: Out of the 120 patients included, 84 (70.0%) were successfully weaned from MV. Traditional weaning indices such as rapid shallow breathing index could not predict the weaning outcome. TMV% was a valuable parameter as patients with a lower TMV%, higher tidal volume, higher hemoglobin, lower blood urea nitrogen, and lower Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II scores had a higher rate of successful weaning. TMV%, tidal volume, and HCO3- levels were independent predictors of successful weaning, and the area under the curve was .79 in the logistic regression model. Conclusion: TMV% is a novel and effective predictor of successful weaning. Patients with lower TMV% had a higher MV weaning outcome. Once patients with a high potential for successful weaning are identified, they should be aggressively weaned from MV as soon as possible.

선박 자재 관리시스템 구현에 관한 연구

Ya-Lin Wu,안주혁(Joo-Hyuk Ahn),권순각(Soon-Kak Kwon),이중화(Jung-Hwa Lee),강승훈(Seung-Hoon Kang) 한국멀티미디어학회 2009 한국멀티미디어학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2009 No.2

본 논문은 선박에서 사용되는 다양한 자재정보를 관리하는 정보시스템에서 유전자 알고리즘을 바탕으로 효율적으로 선박 자재를 배치하기 위한 방법을 구현한다. 이를 통하여 원자재 낭비를 최소화할 수 있으며, 많은 양의 요소를 자동으로 추출함으로써 생산시간을 절감할 수 있다.

Evaluation and Utilization of Xinjiang Melon (Cucumis melo ssp. melo) Germplasm Resources

Wu ming zhu,Yi hong ping,Feng jiong xin,Li jin song,Wang deng ming,Aken ya sheng,Zhang yong bing,Zhai wen qiang,Wu hai bo 한국원예학회 2006 한국원예학회 기타간행물 Vol.- No.-

The anti-obesity effect of lotus leaves on high-fat-diet-induced obesity by modulating lipid metabolism in C57BL/6J mice

Wu Ya,Tan Fang,Zhang Tianyu,Xie Binglin,Ran Lixian,Zhao Xin 한국응용생명화학회 2020 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.63 No.5

Lotus leaves (Nelumbo nucifera) are widely used in medicines and foods. The investigate systematically studied the anti-obesity effect of lotus leaf extracts. It could reduce body weight, alleviate liver damage, and inhibit fat accumulation in high-fat-diet-induced obese mice. Lotus leaf extracts reduced serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (AKP) levels; decreased total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels in the serum; and increased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels to improve dyslipidemia. Lotus leaves also inhibited inflammation accompanied by obesity via decreasing inflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-1β, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interferon gamma (IFN-γ), and IL-6 levels and increasing anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-4 and IL-10 levels. qPCR analysis revealed that lotus leaves upregulated peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR-α), lipoprotein lipase (LPL), carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1), and cholesterol 7 alpha hydroxylase (CYP7A1) mRNA expressions and downregulated peroxisome proliferator- activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ) and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (C/EBP-α) mRNA expressions, to reduce adipocyte differentiation and fat accumulation, promote oxidation of fat and decomposition of triglyceride and cholesterol. So, lotus leaves effectively regulated lipid metabolism, alleviated inflammation and liver injury in obese mice; thus, lotus leaves could be further developed as a food to combat obesity.

Application of Crossover Analysis-logistic Regression in the Assessment of Gene- environmental Interactions for Colorectal Cancer

Wu, Ya-Zhou,Yang, Huan,Zhang, Ling,Zhang, Yan-Qi,Liu, Ling,Yi, Dong,Cao, Jia Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.5

Background: Analysis of gene-gene and gene-environment interactions for complex multifactorial human disease faces challenges regarding statistical methodology. One major difficulty is partly due to the limitations of parametric-statistical methods for detection of gene effects that are dependent solely or partially on interactions with other genes or environmental exposures. Based on our previous case-control study in Chongqing of China, we have found increased risk of colorectal cancer exists in individuals carrying a novel homozygous TT at locus rs1329149 and known homozygous AA at locus rs671. Methods: In this study, we proposed statistical method-crossover analysis in combination with logistic regression model, to further analyze our data and focus on assessing gene-environmental interactions for colorectal cancer. Results: The results of the crossover analysis showed that there are possible multiplicative interactions between loci rs671 and rs1329149 with alcohol consumption. Multifactorial logistic regression analysis also validated that loci rs671 and rs1329149 both exhibited a multiplicative interaction with alcohol consumption. Moreover, we also found additive interactions between any pair of two factors (among the four risk factors: gene loci rs671, rs1329149, age and alcohol consumption) through the crossover analysis, which was not evident on logistic regression. Conclusions: In conclusion, the method based on crossover analysis-logistic regression is successful in assessing additive and multiplicative gene-environment interactions, and in revealing synergistic effects of gene loci rs671 and rs1329149 with alcohol consumption in the pathogenesis and development of colorectal cancer.