조선중기 鹿屯島 확보와 北兵使 李鎰에 관한 일고찰

李源明(Lee, Won-Myung) 백산학회 2009 白山學報 Vol.- No.83

This article studies A study of security of Nockdundoe(鹿屯島; down area of the Duman-River) and Lee-il(李鎰) of North commander(咸慶北道兵馬節度使) in the middle age of Chosun Dynasty. Take care of this study, First of all, writer took a system of military affairs and reform of military administration of the middle of Chosun-Dynasty. Accordingly this, we are capable of Limites of the Jin-guan System(鎭管體制; defence of 鎭管) and effective Campaign of defence(制勝方略) in the Jurchen area. And in the 16 century, Accordingly military service and reform bills of military adminstration of lee-li(李珥) and You-sung roung(柳成龍) we have confirmed inconsistency and limitation of defence system of Chosun Dynasty. Second of all, writer took Jurchen campaign of North commander of military Lee il(李鎰) and Nocdundoe(down area of the Duman-River). Third of all, took Life of Lee-il(李鎰) General of military and his activities the early days of Japanese invasions in 1592. Specially this 2, 3 chapter, writer took campaigns and activities Lee-il(李鎰) of North commander of military and Lee-il(李鎰) of General the early days of Japanese invasions in 1592. Accordingly this studies, writer requested truly-valuation of Lee-il(李鎰) of General the early days of Japanese invasions in 1592, and careful judge a person by true materials.

국내 정형외과 의료소송 현황 파악

이원(Won Lee),이미진(Mi Jin Lee),김용민(Yong Min Kim),우찬명(Chan Myung Woo),김소윤(So Yoon Kim),김양수(Yang-Soo Kim) 대한정형외과학회 2016 대한정형외과학회지 Vol.51 No.3

목적: 국내 정형외과 관련 의료소송 판결문의 분석을 통하여 정형외과 의료소송의 현황과 원인이 된 과정을 파악하고자 함이다. 대상 및 방법: 소송시작이 2005년부터 2010년인 정형외과 의료소송 판결문 341건을 대상으로 하여 빈도분석을 실시하였다. 결과: 사건 발생 시점에서 소송 종결 시점까지의 평균 소요기간은 4.22년이었다. 의료소송의 원인이 된 과정은 수술이 46.3%였고, 수술의 종류는 척추 수술이 가장 많았다. 사고의 결과는 장애가 가장 많았고, 최종심 결과는 원고일부승이 40.5%, 원고패(기각)가 34.3%였다. 감염은 전체 중 26.1%에서 발생하였고, 손해배상 청구금액은 평균 181,998,036원이었으며 인용금액은 평균 58,897,161원이었다. 결론: 정형외과 의료소송으로 이어진 의료사고의 주요 원인 과정은 수술이 가장 많았고, 그 중에서도 척추 수술이 가장 많았다. 추후 의료사고의 근본 원인분석을 통해 의료사고를 줄이고 재발을 방지하기 위한 후속 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다. Purpose: Through the analysis of orthopedics lawsuit rulings, the purpose of this study is to understand the current trends of medical lawsuits in orthopedics in Korea. Materials and Methods: An analysis of medical lawsuits in orthopedics was conducted. As the study method, a quantitative analysis was performed on 341 cases. Results: The average period of lawsuits, from the occurrence of the medical accident to end of the ruling, took an average of 4.22 years. The most frequent procedure that was the main cause of the medical accidents was surgery, at 46.3%. When surgery is the main procedure that caused the medical accidents, the result of examining the types of surgeries showed that spine surgery had the highest percentage. For the outcome of the accident, the highest number of cases resulted in disability and for the final court outcome, 40.5% ruled partially in favor of the plaintiff (the patient) with acknowledgement of only the damage incurred due to medical error of the total sum claimed, and dismissal of the claim made by the plaintiff (patient) accounted for 34.3%; 26.1% of cases develop infection. For the amount of claim for damage, the average amount of claim was 181,998,036 won; in the judgement amount, the average amount of judgement was 58,897,161 won. Conclusion: The most frequent procedure in orthopedics was surgery and spine surgery comprised a large proportion of these surgeries. Future studies to determine root causes of medical accidents should be conducted to reduce medical lawsuits and to plan against the repeating of medical accidents.

동서양의 신부 화장에 관한 연구 -한국의 전통혼례를 중심으로-

이정원 ( Jung Won Lee ),구자명 ( Ja Myung Kuh ) 한국미용학회 2008 한국미용학회지 Vol.14 No.3

The intention of this study is I have right understand and inherit and advance the traditional wedding as I am research make up and hail styles in the traditional wedding. Research way of mine is the books of the traditional wedding and the preceding thesis. The first, our traditional wedding is a man goes to a woman`s house and they have a wedding ceremony and then begin a new marriage life in woman`s home. These kinds of our traditional wedding is mixed with Chines traditional wedding of confucianism and formed six ceremony which is Hon-dam, Nap-chae, Nap-gi, Nap-pae, Yae-sik and Oo-gui. The second, the formal dress of groom is Sa-mo, Dan-ryoung, Poom-dae and Hwa. the formal dress of bride is Hwal-ot or Won-sam tied with Dae-dae. A hair ornaments Jok-doo-lee or Hwa-gwan with an ornam400al hairpin(Bee-nyou), Youp-daeng-gee, Do-too-lak-daeng-gee and No-ri-gae. Bride`s shoes is Oon-hyae and Dang-hyae. The third, bride make up her face with a little more bright color, arch type eyebrows, red or a rouge on her cheek(Youn-jee), brow(Gon-jee) and lips. The nature and light make up color have to match with a korean traditional dress. It is better good give points to lips only. Otherwise, bride makeup in western wedding generally uses pearl feeling shadow eyes makeup on a shining skin and characters eyes with emphasis eye line. Lips use light pink lip gloss. The fourth, Hair is each half part in her ones and combs her hair back with a dense comb(Cham-bit) and braid and ties of her hair on back and low position of her neck. Then band fold up a braid imitate hair(Dal-bee) and tucks up the hair with red Daeng-gee(pigtail ribbon) and fixes it with an ornamental hairpin.

Catalytic Performance and Kinetic Models on Zirconium Phosphate Modified Ru/Co/SiO2 Fischer–Tropsch Catalyst

Lee, BalSang,Jang, In Hyeok,Bae, Jong Wook,Um, Soong Ho,Yoo, Pil J.,Park, Myung-June,Lee, Yong Chul,Jun, Ki-Won Springer-Verlag 2012 CATALYSIS SURVEYS FROM ASIA Vol.16 No.3

Ratiometric Two-Photon Fluorescent Probe for Quantitative Detection of β-Galactosidase Activity in Senescent Cells

Lee, Hyo Won,Heo, Cheol Ho,Sen, Debabrata,Byun, Hae-Ok,Kwak, In Hae,Yoon, Gyesoon,Kim, Hwan Myung American Chemical Society 2014 ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY - Vol.86 No.20

<P>We reported a ratiometric two-photon fluorescent probe (SG1) for b-galactosidase (b-gal) and its application to quantitative detection of b-gal activity during cellular senescence in live cells and in aged tissues. This probe is characterized by a significant two-photon excited fluorescence, a marked blue-to-yellow emission color change in response to b-gal, easy loading, insensitivity to pH and reactive oxygen species (ROS), high photostability, and low cytotoxicity. In addition, we show that SG1 labeling is an effective tool for quantitative detection of senescence-associated b-gal activity at the subcellular level in situ. This finding demonstrates that SG1 will find useful applications in biomedical research, including studies of cell aging.</P>

Finite Amplitude Effects on Landau Damping and Diminished Transportation of Trapped Electrons (10 pages)

Myung, C.W.,Won, I.H.,Kim, H.Y.,Lee, J.-S.,Yun, G.S.,Lee, J.K. PHYSICAL SOC JAPAN 2014 Journal of the Physical Society of Japan Vol.83 No.7

Health-Related Quality of Life in Survivors With Breast Cancer 1 Year After Diagnosis Compared With the General Population: A Prospective Cohort Study

Lee, Eun Sook,Lee, Myung Kyung,Kim, Soo Hyun,Ro, Jung Sil,Kang, Han Sung,Kim, Seok Won,Lee, Keun Seok,Yun, Young Ho Lippincott Williams Wilkins, Inc. 2011 Annals of surgery Vol.253 No.1

OBJECTIVE:: To compare the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of disease-free breast cancer survivors at the time of diagnosis and 1 year later with that of the general population (GP) and to examine the predictors of HRQOL change. BACKGROUND:: Although studies that examine the changes HRQOL in breast cancer survivors with cohort design is increasing, few studies compared the HRQOL of breast cancer survivors from baseline (immediately after diagnosis) with that of the GP. METHODS:: We administered European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire C30 and Quality of Life Questionnaire BR23 HRQOL immediately after diagnosis to evaluate a population-based cohort of 286 women with breast cancer. We compared HRQOL scores of subjects internally and with reference data from the GP externally. RESULTS:: We found no significant change in HRQOL internally except for diarrhea. In the external comparison, however, breast cancer survivors reported poorer HRQOL scores than the GP at baseline and a year later; clinically meaningful detriments were found for emotional and social functioning and for the symptoms of fatigue and insomnia, financial difficulties, and most of the breast cancer-specific domains (P < 0.01 for all). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that menopausal status and the sociodemographic characteristics of education level, employment status, and physical activity at baseline and increased symptom problems were significantly associated with functioning changes. CONCLUSION:: Immediately after the diagnosis of breast cancer, patients reported a lower HRQOL than the GP, and they continued to do so a year later. Increased levels of fatigue, pain, and insomnia were the main symptoms responsible.

Development of Primers for PCR Classification of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Kimchi Based on the Genes for Carbohydrate Metabolic Pathways

Myung-Ki Lee,Hyo Jin Kim,Kyung Mo Song,Sung Hoon Yi,Young-Kyoung Rhee,Sung-Won Moon,Yu-Ri Kim 한국유산균·프로바이오틱스학회 2014 Current Topic in Lactic Acid Bacteria and Probioti Vol.2 No.2

Bioassay Associated with Tau-fluvalinate Resistance in the Mite, Varroa destructor, from Korea

Won Tae Kim,Myung Ryul Lee,Ji Young Choi,Jong Gill Kim,Young Cheol Choi,Kwan Ho Park,Gil Sang Jeong,Dae-Weon Lee,Young Ho Koh 한국응용곤충학회 2009 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.05

Varroa destructor is an ecto-parasite mite and worldwide pest of the honey bee Apis mellifera L. The pyrethroid tau-fluvalinate (Apistan), an acaricide that is tolerated by honey bees, has been used for varroa mite control since the mid 1980s. Even though various resistances to tau-fluvalinate in varroa mites have been reported from Europe, Israel, and USA, the nature of tau-fluvalinate resistance in varroa mites in Korea has never been investigated. To investigate and understand tau-fluvalinate resistance in varroa mites in Korea, we conducted bioassay in several apiaries located different regions in Korea. To understand the molecular mechanisms underlying the difference of tau-fluvalinate resistances in varroa mites, partial genomic DNA fragments of a voltage-sensitive sodium channel gene from varroa mites were cloned and sequenced, since tau-fluvalinate is known to act on the sodium channels directly. Two novel mutations in sodium channels of varroa mites were present in eight apiaries. Two mutations might be a geographical polymorphism of sodium channel of varroa mites in Korea.

Avoidable Causes of Delayed Enteral Nutrition in Critically Ill Children

Lee, Hosun,Koh, Shin Ok,Kim, Hyungmi,Sohn, Myung Hyun,Kim, Kyu-Earn,Kim, Kyung Won The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences 2013 JOURNAL OF KOREAN MEDICAL SCIENCE Vol.28 No.7

<P>To evaluate the incidence of delayed enteral nutrition (EN) and identify avoidable causes of delay, we retrospectively reviewed medical records of 200 children (median age [range]; 37.5 [1-216] months) who stayed in the intensive care unit (ICU) for a minimum of 3 days. Among 200 children, 115 received EN following ICU admission with a median time of EN initiation of 5 days after admission. Of these, only 22 patients achieved the estimated energy requirement. A significant decrease in the final <I>z score</I> of weight for age from the initial assessment was observed in the non-EN group only (-1.3±2.17 to -1.57±2.35, <I>P</I><0.001). More survivors than non-survivors received EN during their ICU stay (61.2% vs 30.0%, <I>P</I>=0.001) and received EN within 72 hr of ICU admission (19.8% vs 3.3%, <I>P</I>=0.033). The most common reason for delayed EN was gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, followed by altered GI motility and hemodynamic instability. Only eight cases of GI bleeding and one case of altered GI motility were diagnosed as active GI bleeding and ileus, respectively. This study showed that the strategies to reduce avoidable withholding EN are necessary to improve the nutrition status of critically ill children.</P>