남방 불교 지역과 북방 불교 지역간의 왕권과 승단의 위상 비교

송위지 韓國外國語大學校 歷史文化硏究所 1998 역사문화연구 Vol.8 No.-

한반도와 남방 문화에 관한 사료 모음Ⅰ

송위지 韓國外國語大學校 外國學綜合硏究센터 歷史文化硏究所 2000 역사문화연구 Vol.11 No.-

졸-겔법으로 제조한 ZrO_2·SiO_2계 결정화 유리의 결정화 및 파괴인성에 관한 연구

신대용,한상목,강위수 강원대학교 산업기술연구소 2000 産業技術硏究 Vol.20 No.A

Precursor gels with the composition of xZrO_2·(100-x)SiO_2 systems (x=10,20 and 30mol%) were prepared by the sol-gel method. Kinetic parameter, such as activation energy, Avrami's exponent, n, and dimensionality crystal growth value, m, have been simultaneously calculated from the DTA data using Kissinger and Matusita equations. The crystallite size dependence on tetragonal to monoclinic transformation of ZrO_2 was investigated using XRD, in relation to the fracture toughness. The crystallization of tetragonal ZrO_2 occurred through 3-dimensional diffusion controlled growth(n=m=2) and the activation energy for crystallization was calculated using Kissinger and Matusita equations, as about 310∼325±10kJ/mol. The growth of t-ZrO_2, in proportion to the cube of radius, increased with increasing heating temperature and heat-treatment time. It was suggested that the diffusion of Zr4+ions by Ostwald ripening was rate-limiting process for the growth of t-ZrO_2 crystallite size. The fracture toughness of xZrO_2·(100-x)SiO_2 systems glass ceramics increased with increasing crystallite size of t-ZrO_2. The fracture toughness of 30ZrO_2·70SiO_2 system glass ceramics heated at 1,100℃ for 5h was 4.84 MPam^1/2 at a critical crystaliite size of 40 nm.

Dietary Exposure to Transgenic Rice Expressing the Spider Silk Protein Fibroin Reduces Blood Glucose Levels in Diabetic Mice: The Potential Role of Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 Phosphorylation in Adipocytes

박지은,정연재,박준범,김혜영,유영현,이광식,양원태,김도훈,김종민 한국발생생물학회 2019 발생과 생식 Vol.23 No.3

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by insulin resistance (IR). T2DM is correlated with obesity and most T2DM medications have been developed for enhancing insulin sensitivity. Silk protein fibroin (SPF) from spiders has been suggested as an attractive biomaterial for medical purposes. We generated transgenic rice (TR) expressing SPF and fed it to diabetic BKS.Cg-m+/+Leprdb mice to monitor the changes in blood glucose levels and adipose tissue proteins associated with energy metabolism and insulin signaling. In the present study, the adipocyte size in abdominal fat in TR-SPF-fed mice was remarkably smaller than that of the control. Whereas the adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-activated protein kinase and insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) protein levels were increased in abdominal adipose tissues after TR-SPF feeding, levels of six-transmembrane protein of prostate 2 (STAMP2) proteins decreased. Phosphorylation of AMPK at threonine 172 and IRS1 at serine 307 and tyrosine 632 were both increased in adipose tissues from TR-SPFfed mice. Increased expression and phosphorylation of IRS1 at both serine 307 and tyrosine 632 in adipose tissues indicated that adipocytes obtained from abdominal fat in TR-SPF-fed mice were more susceptible to insulin signaling than that of the control. STAMP2 protein levels decreased in adipose tissues from TR-SPF-fed mice, indicating that STAMP2 proteins were reducing adipocytes that were undergoing lipolysis. Taken together, this study showed that TR-SPF was effective in reducing blood glucose levels in diabetic mice and that concurrent lipolysis in abdominal adipocytes was associated with alterations of AMPK, IRS1, and STAMP2. Increased IRS1 expression and its phosphorylation by TR-SFP were considered to be particularly important in the induction of lipolysis in adipocytes, as well as in reducing blood glucose levels in this animal model.

Evaporation and Stabilization of Heavy Metals with Colloid/Interface Properties in EAF Dust-Clay Bodies

Wie, Young Min,Lee, Ki Gang Trans Tech Publications, Ltd. 2007 Materials science forum Vol.544 No.-

<P>To recycling the EAF dust as a ceramic raw material, the leaching concentrations of heavy metals (Zn, Pb, Cr, Cd) were analyzed with various pH and mixing ratios for EAF dust-clay bodies. The evaporation amounts of the some heavy metals were evaluated by measuring their total concentrations in the sintered bodies of EAF dust-clay mixtures with various mixing ratio and sintering temperature. TCLP test was conducted for evaluating the chemical stabilities of the heavy metal elements. The heavy metals in EAF dust are 'amphoteric metal' and leached a little at pH10. The leaching concentrations of heavy metal ion were effectively decreased by the formation of PSHP when adding the clay to the EAF dust and controlling the pH of the slurry at 12. Evaporation of heavy metal components were increased with increasing the sintering temperature and the contents of EAF dust. The leaching concentrations of heavy metal components were decreased with increasing the clay content and temperature.</P>

SDN-based Hybrid Distributed Mobility Management

Wie, Sunghong The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation 2019 Journal of information and communication convergen Vol.17 No.2

Distributed mobility management (DMM) does not use a centralized device. Its mobility functions are distributed among routers; therefore, the mobility services are not limited to the performance and reliability of specific mobility management equipment. The DMM scheme has been studied as a partially distributed architecture, which distributes only a packet delivery domain in combination with the software defined network (SDN) technology that separates the packet delivery and control areas. Particularly, a separated control area is advantageous in introducing a new service, thereby optimizing the network by recognizing the entire network situation and taking an optimal decision. The SDN-based mobility management scheme is studied as a method to optimize the packet delivery path whenever a mobile node moves; however, it results in excessive signaling processing cost. To reduce the high signaling cost, we propose a hybrid distributed mobility management method and analyze its performance mathematically.

Nutrient Contributions of the Five Meal Components in School Lunch: $Entr{\'{e}}e$, Milk, Vegetable/Fruit, Bread/Grain, and Miscellaneous

Wie Seung-Hee,Shanklin Carol W. The Korean Society of Community Nutrition 2006 Journal of community nutrition Vol.8 No.1

This retrospective study was designed to evaluate the nutrient contributions of the five meal components of school lunch menus planned for elementary students in two school districts (District A and B) in the Midwestern state of the United States. The 4-week cycle menu was planned for two time periods (Period 1 and Period 2) following guidelines for NuMenus and general menu planning principles. Menu components of planned and served menus for two time periods were analyzed using $Nutri-Kids^{TM}$. No significant differences in the nutrient content of between Periods 1 and 2 were found for District A. District B served significantly more vitamin A and total fat in Period 1 and significantly more calories, iron, vitamin A, protein, and total fat in Period 2 than was planned. The major nutrients provided by the entree component included protein, calories, cholesterol, total fat, saturated fat, and sodium. Milk was an important source of calcium and provided approximately one-third of the total protein and vitamin A in the meal. The vegetable/fruit component was the major source of vitamins A and C. The grain/bread component provided approximately 20% of the carbohydrates among five meal components. The miscellaneous component affected the sodium and fat content of the menus. Menu planners can use the results of this study to enhance their knowledge of the nutrient contributions of each meal component and as inputs for planning menus that meet children's nutritional requirements.

Distributed Mobility Management Strategy with Pointer Forwarding Technique

Wie, Sunghong,Jang, Jaeshin The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation 2015 Journal of information and communication convergen Vol.13 No.4

With the dramatic increase in mobile traffic in recent years, some of the limitations of mobility management frameworks have magnified. The current centralized mobility management (CMM) strategy has various problems, such as a suboptimal routing path, low scalability, signaling overhead, and a single point of failure. To overcome these weaknesses in the CMM strategy, the Internet Engineering Task Force has been discussing distributed mobility management (DMM) strategies. The fundamental concept of a DMM strategy is to distribute the mobility anchors closer to the users. While the distribution of mobility anchors results in low-cost traffic delivery, it increases the signaling cost. To reduce this higher signaling cost, we propose a new DMM strategy applying the pointer forwarding technique. The proposed strategy keeps the existing tunnels and extends the traffic path as much as possible. In this paper, we analyze the performance of the pointer forwarding-DMM strategy and discuss its pros and cons.

Structural and Optical Properties of Titanium Oxide Thin Films Deposited on Unheated Substrate at Different Total Pressures by Reactive dc Magnetron Sputtering with a Substrate Bias

Wie Zhou,Xiaoxia Zhong,Luqi Yaun,Qiwei Shu,Xiaochen Wu,Yuxing Xia 한국물리학회 2006 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.49 No.5I

Titanium-oxide (TiO2) thin films were deposited on unheated (111)-Si substrates by reactive dc magnetron sputtering with a substrate bias voltage of .100 V. A pure metallic titanium target was sputtered in a mixture of argon and oxygen. The structure and the optical properties of the deposited films were studied by changing the value of the total sputtering pressure. X-ray diffraction patterns show the following features: (a) only one wide rutile (110) diffraction peak was observed at a total sputtering pressure of 0.3 Pa; (b) no diffraction peak was observed at 1.2 Pa, implying an amorphous phase; (c) a TiO2 film with a pure anatase phase was obtained at 3.6 Pa, and the dominant diffraction was from the anatase (101) planes. The surface morphology was characterized with atomic force microscopy, and the roughness of the surface was found to increase with the crystal size derived from the XRD data. The optical constants were determined by using spectroscopic ellipsometry. The film deposited at 0.3 Pa, a rutile phase, possessed both a high refractive index and a low extinction coefficient. The value of the optical bandgap for the deposited on films in this experiment was much higher than the reported experimental and theoretical values.D

ENSO-related PM10 variability on the Korean Peninsula

Wie, Jieun,Moon, Byung-Kwon Elsevier 2017 Atmospheric environment Vol.167 No.-

<P>Particulate matter, defined as particles of less than 10 mu m in diameter (PM10), was analyzed over the Korean Peninsula from 2001 to 2015 to examine the influence of the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on subseasonal PM10 variability. The PM10 data were obtained from 151 air quality monitoring stations provided by the Korea Environment Corporation (KECO). Lead-lag correlation analysis, which was performed to investigate the connection between NDJF (November-February) NINO3 index and seasonal mean PM10 data, did not yield any statistically significant correlations. However, using five-pentad moving-averaged PM10 data, statistically significant correlations between NDJF NINO3 index and PM10 variability were found in four subseasonal periods, with alternating positive and negative correlations. In the periods during which PM10 levels on the Korean Peninsula were positively (negatively) correlated with the ENSO index, the positive PM10 anomalies are associated with El Nino (La Nina) years, which implies that the occurrence of high-PM10 events could be modulated by the ENSO phase. In addition, this ENSO-related PM10 variation is negatively correlated with ENSO-related precipitation in the Korean Peninsula, indicating that more (less) wet deposition leads to lower (higher) PM10 level. Therefore, we conclude that the ENSO-induced precipitation anomalies over the Korean Peninsula are mainly responsible for ENSO-related PM10 variations. This study will be helpful for further identifying detailed chemistry-climate processes that control PM10 concentrations. (C) 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.</P>