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A Review on the Scientific Name of Chinese Cabbage by International Code of Nomenclature
김윤영,오상헌,Wen-xing Pang,Xiaonan Li,지성진,손은호,한새희,박수형,서은혜,김호일,임용표 한국원예학회 2017 원예과학기술지 Vol.35 No.2
We organized the scientific names of Chinese cabbage according to the International Code ofNomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN) and the International Code of Nomenclature forCultivated Plants (ICNCP). We found that the subspecies name ‘Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis(Lour.) Rupr.’ was suitable as the scientific name for Chinese cabbage, and we classified B. rapavar. glabra Regel. as its synonym. In addition, B. petsai Bailey is an ‘unrecorded name’ notfound in the original description, and therefore is not suitable for use. We conclude that allnames based on this name are ‘invalid names’, and should not be used.
Yun-bo Wang,Wen-xing Pang,Xiao-na Yv,Jing-jie Li,Yong-an Zhang,성창근 한국미생물학회 2015 The journal of microbiology Vol.53 No.2
The endoparasitic nematophagous fungus, Esteya vermicola, has shown great potential as a biological control agent against the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. Fluctuating culture temperatures can affect fungal yields and fungal tolerance to desiccation, UV radiation, H2O2, and heat stress, as well as antioxidase expression. To explore these effects, E. vermicola cultured under five temperature ranges, 26°C, 15–26°C, 26–35°C, 20–30°C, and 15–35°C, were compared. The cultures grown at lower temperatures showed better growth, stronger tolerance to desiccation, UV, and H2O2 stresses, and increased catalase expression, However, these cultures also showed weaker heat stress tolerance and lower superoxide dismutase expression than the higher-temperature cultures. In particular, the E. vermicola cultured at 20–30°C, i.e., fluctuating in a narrow range around the optimal temperature, showed the best performance. Therefore, for production in practical applications, this narrowly fluctuating, moderate temperature appears to be optimal for yield and stress tolerance in E. vermicola.
( Jian Cong Lin ),( Yan Li Xing ),( Wen Ming Xu ),( Ming Li ),( Pang Bo ),( Yuan Yuan Niu ),( Chang Ran Zhang ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2014 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.24 No.8
Since there is no consensus about the most reliable assays to detect invasive aspergillosis from samples obtained by minimally invasive or noninvasive methods, we compared the efficacy of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for galactomannan (GM) detection and quantitative real-time PCR assay (qRT-PCR) for the diagnosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. Neutropenic, male Sprague-Dawley rats (specific pathogen free; 8 weeks old; weight, 200 ± 20 g) were immunosuppressed with cyclophosphamide and infected with Aspergillus fumigatus intratracheally. Tissue and whole blood samples were harvested on days 1, 3, 5, and 7 post-infection and examined with GM ELISA and qRT-PCR. The A. fumigatus DNA detection sequence was detected in the following number of samples from 12 immunosuppressed, infected rats examined on the scheduled days: day 1 (0/12), day 3 (0/12), day 5 (6/12), and day 7 (8/12) post-infection. The sensitivity and specificity of the qRT-PCR assay was 29.2% and 100%, respectively. Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis indicated a Ct (cycle threshold) cut-off value of 15.35, and the area under the curve (AUC) was 0.627. The GM assay detected antigen in sera obtained on day 1 (5/12), day 3 (9/12), day 5 (12/12), and day 7 (12/12) post-infection, and thus had a sensitivity of 79.2% and a specificity of 100%. The ROC of the GM assay indicated that the optimal Ct cut-off value was 1.40 (AUC, 0.919). The GM assay was more sensitive than the qRT-PCR assay in diagnosing invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in rats.