감로도(甘露圖)의 제명(題名) 문제(問題)에 대한 재고(再考)

박영아 ( Pak¸ Taylor ) 미술사와 시각문화학회 2021 미술사와 시각문화 Vol.27 No.-

감로도(甘露圖)는 한국의 불교미술 가운데 가장 다양한 제명(題名)으로 지칭되어 온 회화 장르이다. 1923년 세키노 타다시(関野貞, 1868-1935)를 시작으로, 한국 및 일본 학자들은 각자 감로도의 도상 내용과 가장 부합하는 것으로 판단한 제명을 사용해 왔다. 이 과정에서 화기(畵記)에 보이는 제명, 즉 〈하단탱(下壇幀)〉, 〈감로왕탱(甘露王幀)〉, 〈감로회(甘露會)〉, 〈감로탱(甘露幀)〉 혹은 〈감로탱화(甘露幀畵)〉 등은 물론, <시아귀도(施餓鬼圖)〉, 〈우란분경변상(盂蘭盆經變相)〉, 〈수륙회도(水陸會圖)〉 등 새롭게 고안된 제명이 각각 사용되었다. 이들은 이와 같은 제명 설정의 근거와 타당성을 강조하였다. 그리고 이는 결과적으로 감로도라는 회화 장르에 대한 일관된 이해를 어렵게 하는 요인으로 작용하였다. 본고는 이와 같은 감로도의 제명 문제를 조명한 글이다. 감로도에 대한 연구사적 검토는 학계에서 감로도의 제명을 다양하게 사용하게 된 각각의 경위를 파악하는 데 필요한 핵심적인 작업이다. 이를 통해 본고에서는 개별 작품의 도상 구성과 그 해석에 근거한 제명 사이에 나타나는 부적합성이 지적되었다. 이로써 본고는 다수의 제명이 갖는 다양성을 도상의 구성 요소가 아닌 감로도가 제단화(祭壇畵)로 사용된 사실에 초점을 맞추어 감로도와 조선시대 불교의 의례적 체계 사이의 관련성을 새롭게 조명하였다. The Gamnodo is a Korean Buddhist painting genre which has been subjected to scrutiny exceptionally under different titles in modern scholarship. Since its introduction in the early 1920s, Korean and Japanese scholars have adopted either or both of historically derived and newly reconstructed titles that they purport to represent its iconographic content. The varying appellations thus accordingly guided manifold iconographical interpretations. This has in turn impeded a coherent understanding of the genre in its entirety. This paper addresses the very issue of the Gamnodo’s viable connection to multiple titles. Through a careful examination of the historiographical trajectory of scholarship on the Gamnodo, it sheds light on the modern reception of the genre and the unwonted specificity of its attributed titles. As the paper reveals discordances between each title and iconographical capacity of the Gamnodo, the collective distinctiveness of the varied titles is found exclusively linked with the functional quality of the ritual altar on which the genre was installed from the sixteenth century onward. The Gamnodo’s appellations are observed essentially anew in the contemporaneous liturgical framework of Joseon Buddhism.

Vincent Taylor : The Names of Jesus

Vincent Taylor 한신대학교 한신신학연구소 1956 신학연구 Vol.2 No.-

해외논문 번역 : 《종교에 관하여》에 관해 -마크 테일러(Mark C. Taylor)와의 대담-

마크테일러 ( Mark C. Taylor ),칼라쉬케 ( Carl Raschke ),이용범(역) 한국종교문화연구소 2002 종교문화비평 Vol.2 No.-

Global Carriers’ Governance and Business Scope

Taylor Tae Hwee LEE,Jong Khil HAN 한국해운물류학회 2016 The Asian journal of shipping and Logistics Vol.32 No.3

Recent structural changes to the shipping industry triggered severe liquidity risks for not only small and medium-sized shipping lines but also global lines. Despite a severe downturn in the industry, a few lines have shown stable performance their finances. This study thus raises two research questions. Why do a few shipping lines maintain stable financial performance (FP)? How much does the governance feature (GVF) and the business scope (BSC) influence FP? To answer these questions, this research uses regression analysis (RA) to verify the relationships among the variables, GVF, BSC, and FP. The result of the RA showed a positive relationship between BSC and FP, but slight relationship between BSC and GVF and between knowledge and FP.

원전에 대한 미국에서의 인식변화

Taylor John J. 한국원자력산업회의 1989 원자력산업 Vol.9 No.4

Japanese Historical Materials and Ancient Korean Customary Law

TAYLOR JAKUB WIKTOR 동아시아일본학회 2018 일본문화연구 Vol.0 No.65

The purpose of this paper is to present a method of analysis of the Japanese historical materials in the process of scrutinizing ancient Korean customary law. After a short presentation of the terminological convention and methodology the following problems shall be addressed: 1/ Use of euhemeristic method of interpretation of Japanese myth-historical materials; 2/ Basis for comparative study between ancient Japanese and Korean customary laws; 3/ Presentation of the examples of the Korean customary law within Nihonshoki and Fudoki; 4/ Extent of an autonomous legal group according to the Japanese sources

FIBER OPTIC SENSORS WITH THE FABRY-PEROT INTERFEROMETER CONFIGURATION

Taylor, H. F.,Lee, C. E. 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1992 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.3 No.1

Cutaneous Patches to Monitor Myoelectric Activity of the Gastrointestinal Tract in Postoperative Pediatric Patients

Taylor, Jordan S.,Ruijter, Vivian de,Brewster, Ryan,Navalgund, Anand,Axelrod, Lindsay,Axelrod, Steve,Dunn, James C.Y.,Wall, James K. The Korean Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology 2019 Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition Vol.22 No.6

Purpose: Limited means exist to assess gastrointestinal activity in pediatric patients postoperatively. Recently, myoelectric gastrointestinal activity recorded by cutaneous patches has been shown in adult patients to be predictive of clinical return of gastrointestinal function postoperatively. The aim of this case series is to demonstrate the feasibility of this system in pediatric patients and to correlate myoelectric signals with return of bowel function clinically. Methods: Pediatric patients undergoing abdominal surgery were recruited to have wireless patches placed on the abdomen within two hours postoperatively. Myoelectric data were transmitted wirelessly to a mobile device with a user-interface and forwarded to a cloud server where processing algorithms identified episodes of motor activity, quantified their parameters and nominally assigned them to specific gastrointestinal organs based on their frequencies. Results: Three patients (ages 5 months, 4 year, 16 year) were recruited for this study. Multiple patches were placed on the older subjects, while the youngest had a single patch due to space limitations. Rhythmic signals of the stomach, small intestine, and colon could be identified in all three subjects. Patients showed gradual increase in myoelectric intestinal and colonic activity leading up to the first recorded bowel movement. Conclusion: Measuring myoelectric intestinal activity continuously using a wireless patch system is feasible in a wide age range of pediatric patients. The increase in activity over time correlated well with the patients' return of bowel function. More studies are planned to determine if this technology can predict return of bowel function or differentiate between physiologic ileus and pathologic conditions.

Optimal Korea’s Government Organization of Shipping and Shipbuilding

Taylor Tae-Hwee LEE,Jong Khil HAN 한국해운물류학회 2018 The Asian journal of shipping and Logistics Vol.34 No.3

This study aims to explore the optimal model for the Korean government’s organization (KGO) of the maritime industry using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP). The result of the AHP analysis revealed that most respondents of the survey firstly weighted realistic possibility (0.473), and goal orientation (0.316) and institutional stability (0.221) were secondly and thirdly evaluated. The sub-criteria were systematically classified as suitability (0.279), competency (0.139), reliability (0.125), efficiency (0.115), political coordination (0.098), feasibility (0.095), equity (0.076), independence (0.044), and cooperation (0.041). Finally, shipbuilding and offshore plants under the unification with the Ministry of Ocean and Fisheries should be considered as the optimal KGO of the maritime industry in terms of the evaluation of AHP alternatives.

Gastric Cancer in Asian American Populations: a Neglected Health Disparity

Taylor, Victoria M.,Ko, Linda K.,Hwang, Joo Ha,Sin, Mo-Kyung,Inadomi, John M. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.24

Gastric cancer incidence rates vary dramatically by world region with East Asia having the highest rate. The Asian population of the United States (US) is growing rapidly and over 17 million Americans are of Asian descent. A majority of Chinese, Korean and Vietnamese Americans are immigrants. Americans of East and Southeast Asian descent experience marked gastric cancer disparities and the incidence rate among Korean men in the US is over five times higher than the incidence rate among non-Hispanic white men. Randomized controlled trials have provided evidence for the effectiveness of helicobacter pylori identification and eradication in preventing gastric cancer. Additionally, Japan and South Korea have both experienced improvements in gastric cancer mortality following the implementation of programs to detect early stage gastric cancers. There are currently no clear US guidelines regarding the primary and secondary prevention of gastric cancer in high-risk immigrant populations. However, it is likely that a proportion of US physicians are already recommending gastric cancer screening for Asian patients and some Asian immigrants to the US may be completing screening for gastric cancer in their native countries. Surveys of US primary care physicians and Asian American communities should be conducted to assess current provider practices and patient uptake with respect to gastric cancer prevention and control. In the absence of clinical guidelines, US health care providers who serve high-risk Asian groups could consider a shared decision-making approach to helicobacter pylori identification and eradication, as well as gastric endoscopy.