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Effect of Void Nucleation and Growth on Forming Limit Diagrams of Textured Aluminum Alloy Sheets
Ishikawa, Takashi,Hu, Jianguo,Jonas, John J . 대한금속재료학회(대한금속학회) 1998 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.4 No.4
A numerical code has been developed to calculate Forming Limit Diagrams (FLDs) of textured aluminum alloy sheets. This code is based on the Marciniak-Kuczynski (M-K) model, but allows for void nucleation and growth so that limit strains and fracture strains can be predicted. The strain induced void nucleation model was employed together with the Cocks and Ashby's void growth model. The influences of initial texture, texture evolution, and void nucleation and growth during deformation on the FLDs of an Al-Mg alloy were all investigated. Satisfactory agreement was obtained between the predictions and measured data, It was also shown that the introduction of void damage into the old M-K model can lead to more reasonable and accurate predictions.
Age-Related Prevalence of Periodontoid Calcification and Its Associations with Acute Cervical Pain
Takashi Kobayashi,Naohisa Miyakoshi,Norikazu Konno,Yoshinori Ishikawa,Hideaki Noguchi,Yoichi Shimada 대한척추외과학회 2018 Asian Spine Journal Vol.12 No.6
Study Design: Prospective study. Purpose: To assess the prevalence of periodontoid calcification and its associations with acute cervical pain. Overview of Literature: Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) deposition disease is a common rheumatological disorder that occurs especially in elderly patients. Although CPPD crystals induce acute arthritis, these crystals are not usually symptomatic. Calcification surrounding the odontoid process (periodontoid calcification) has been reported to induce inflammation, resulting in acute neck pain. This disease is called crowned dens syndrome. Whether calcification induces inflammation or whether the crystals are symptomatic remains unclear. Methods: The prevalence of periodontoid calcification at the atlas transverse ligament was examined by computed tomography of the upper cervical spine in patients suspected of brain disease but no cervical pain (control group, n=296), patients with pseudogout of the peripheral joints but no cervical pain (arthritis group, n=41), and patients with acute neck pain (neck pain group, n=22). Next, the correlation between the prevalence of periodontoid calcification and symptoms was analyzed. Results: In the control group, 40 patients (13.5%) showed periodontoid calcification with no significant difference in the prevalence with gender. The prevalence of calcification increased significantly with age (p =0.002). In the arthritis group, 26 patients (63.4%) reported periodontoid calcification. In the neck pain group, 14 patients (63.6%) reported periodontoid calcification. Multiple logistic regression analysis by age and group revealed that higher age, inclusion in the arthritis group, and inclusion in the neck pain group significantly affected the prevalence of calcification. Conclusions: Our results cumulatively suggest that periodontoid calcification is an aging-related reaction and that calcification per se does not always cause neck pain. Periodontoid calcification was observed more frequently in patients with pseudogout of the peripheral joints and in those with acute neck pain than in asymptomatic control patients.
An algorithm to find all solutions of blind deconvolution
Takashi Ozeki,Eiji Watanabe,Hiroshi Ishikawa,Fujio Kobayashi 한국방송·미디어공학회 2004 방송공학회논문지 Vol.9 No.2
This paper shows that blind deconvolution has only finite solutions when an original image and a point spread function are nonzero over a restricted domain, in other words, an observed image has a compact support. The key of the proof is to use z-transformations and factorizations of polynomials. Then, we propose an algorithm to find all finite solutions under the boundary condition. Finally, we confirm that we can extract all sets of an original image and a point spread function from a degraded image by using our algorithm in numerical examples.
Iwahashi, Takashi,Miwa, Yujiro,Zhou, Wei,Sakai, Yasunari,Yamagata, Masaki,Ishikawa, Masashi,Kim, Doseok,Ouchi, Yukio Elsevier 2016 Electrochemistry Communications Vol.72 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>The effect of Li<SUP>+</SUP> addition at the interface of a 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide ([C<SUB>2</SUB>mim][FSA]) room-temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) and a Pt electrode is investigated by infrared-visible sum-frequency generation (IV-SFG) vibrational spectroscopy. Addition of Li<SUP>+</SUP> to the Pt|[C<SUB>2</SUB>mim][FSA] system results in the extension of the electrochemical window (EW) by >1.0V at its negative edge. The potential dependence of the SF signal reveals that the [FSA]<SUP>−</SUP> anion of neat [C<SUB>2</SUB>mim][FSA] is desorbed at −1.5V while it remains in place even at −2.0V when Li<SUP>+</SUP> is added. The SFG spectra indicate that the [FSA]<SUP>−</SUP> anion at the Pt|[C<SUB>2</SUB>mim][FSA] interface interacts with Li<SUP>+</SUP> at the interface with the negatively-charged Pt electrode. This [FSA]<SUP>−</SUP> anion layer anchored through Li<SUP>+</SUP> suppresses [C<SUB>2</SUB>mim]<SUP>+</SUP> cation adsorption on the negatively-charged Pt electrode, resulting in a wider electrochemical window.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Li<SUP>+</SUP> addition to Pt|[C<SUB>2</SUB>mim][FSA] extends EW by >1V at the negative edge. </LI> <LI> IV-SFG directly probes the presence of [FSA]<SUP>−</SUP> on Pt. </LI> <LI> Without Li<SUP>+</SUP>, [FSA]<SUP>−</SUP> desorbs from Pt at −1.0V. </LI> <LI> Li<SUP>+</SUP> is adsorbed on Pt to anchor [FSA]<SUP>−</SUP> to suppress [C2mim]<SUP>+</SUP> adsorption at −2.0V. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>
E-learning system to improve the endoscopic diagnosis of early gastric cancer
Kenshi Yao,Takashi Yao,Noriya Uedo,Hisashi Doyama,Hideki Ishikawa,Satoshi Nimura,Yuichi Takahashi 대한소화기내시경학회 2024 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.57 No.3
We developed three e-learning systems for endoscopists to acquire the necessary skills to improve the diagnosis of early gastric cancer (EGC) and demonstrated their usefulness using randomized controlled trials. The subjects of the three e-learning systems were “detection”, “characterization”, and “preoperative assessment”. The contents of each e-learning system included “technique”, “knowledge”, and “obtaining experience”. All e-learning systems proved useful for endoscopists to learn how to diagnose EGC. Lecture videos describing “the technique” and “the knowledge” can be beneficial. In addition, repeating 100 self-study cases allows learners to gain “experience” and improve their diagnostic skills further. Web-based e-learning systems have more advantages than other teaching methods because the number of participants is unlimited. Histopathological diagnosis is the gold standard for the diagnosis of gastric cancer. Therefore, we developed a comprehensive diagnostic algorithm to standardize the histopathological diagnosis of gastric cancer. Once we have successfully shown that this algorithm is helpful for the accurate histopathological diagnosis of cancer, we will complete a series of e-learning systems designed to assess EGC accurately.
Iwahori, Yutaka,Ishikawa, Takashi,Watanabe, Naoyuki,Ito, Akira,Hayashi, Yoichi,Sugimoto, Sunao The Korean Society for Composite Materials 2007 Advanced composite materials Vol.16 No.2
Experimental investigations of interlaminar mechanical properties for carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) laminates were carried out using aramid fiber ($Kevlar^{(R)}$-29 1000d) and carbon fiber (TR40-1K 612d, Mitsubishi Rayon) stitching. Various carbon fiber (CF) stitch densities were used to prepare a number of CF stitched CFRP laminates for double cantilever beam (DCB) tests. An insert tongue-type loading fixture, developed by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (formerly the National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan), was also employed in the DCB test. Interlaminar tension tests were carried out under an out-of-plane directional loading using a single CF stitch thread in the CFRP laminates. The DCB test results clarified that the relationship between the volume fractions of the CF stitch thread ($V_{ft}$) and mode I critical energy release rate ($G_{Ic}$) showed a mostly linear function with a higher gradient than that of the $Kevlar^{(R)}$ stitched CFRP laminates. The CF stitched CFRP tension test results indicated that the consumption energy per unit area ($E_i$) was larger than that of $Kevlar^{(R)}$ stitched CFRP laminates.
Yutaka Yoneoka,Mitsuya Ishikawa,Takashi Uehara,Hanako Shimizu,Masaya Uno,Takashi Murakami,Tomoyasu Kato 대한부인종양학회 2019 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.30 No.5
Objective: To treat advanced ovarian cancer, interval debulking surgery (IDS) is performed after 3 cycles each of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and postoperative chemotherapy (IDS group). If we expect that complete resection cannot be achieved by IDS, debulking surgery is performed after administering additional 3 cycles of chemotherapy without postoperative chemotherapy (Add-C group). We evaluated the survival outcomes of the Add-C group and determined their serum cancer antigen 125 (CA125) levels to predict complete surgery. Methods: A retrospective chart review of all stage III and IV ovarian, fallopian tube, and peritoneal cancer patients treated with NAC in 2007–2016 was conducted. Results: About 117 patients comprised the IDS group and 26 comprised the Add-C group. Univariate and multivariate analyses revealed that Add-C group had an equivalent effect on progression-free survival (PFS; p=0.09) and overall survival (OS; p=0.94) compared with the IDS group. Multivariate analysis revealed that patients who developed residual disease after surgery had worse PFS (hazard ratio [HR]=2.18; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.45–3.28) and OS (HR=2.33; 95% CI=1.43–3.79), and those who received <6 cycles of chemotherapy had worse PFS (HR=5.30; 95% CI=2.56–10.99) and OS (HR=3.05; 95% CI=1.46–6.38). The preoperative serum CA125 cutoff level was 30 U/mL based on Youden index method. Conclusions: Administering 3 additional cycles of chemotherapy followed by debulking surgery exhibited equivalent effects on survival as IDS followed by 3 cycles of postoperative chemotherapy. Preoperative serum CA125 levels of ≤30 U/mL may be a useful predictor of achieving complete surgery.