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      • KCI등재

        현대(現代) 한국사회(韓國社會)에 적합한 한의학(韓醫學) "치미병(治未病)"방법(方法)에 대한 모색(摸索)

        류정아 ( Jeong Ah Lyu ),장우창 ( Woo Chang Jang ),백유상 ( You Sang Baik ),정창현 ( Chang Hyun Jeong ) 대한한의학원전학회(구 대한원전의사학회) 2011 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.24 No.4

        In present-day Korea, a climatic change is causing various changes to the life of people and their body. The climate is more and more warm, so the internal environment of people`s body is exchanging to warm. The climatic change`s range is big and the speed is fast. So the harmony of human body is being destroyed and the human body`s adaptation ability is becoming low. At this condition, diseases more frequently occur. So doctor must expect the occur of diseases and practice early treatment. And in present-day Korea, a life environmental change is being advanced. The life environmental change is causing big changes to the people`s body and having influences to the occur of diseases. To this problem, doctor must expect and practice early treatment. This thesis would like to interpret about present-day Korea`s climatic changes and life environmental changes in Korean Medicine point of view, and try to present the method of Korean Medicine early treatment. And comment on present-day Korea`s early treatment method especially on health supplement or functional food and vaccination.

      • KCI등재

        저소득층 가정의 유아를 위한 중재 프로그램에 참여한 어머니의 경험

        류호영(You, Ho-Young),김정화(Kim, Jeong-Hwa),박창옥(Park, Chang-Ok),이성희(Lee, Sung-Hee) 한국어린이미디어학회 2013 어린이미디어연구 Vol.12 No.3

        본 연구는 저소득 가정 중재 프로그램에 참여한 어머니들의 경험의 내용과 의미를 분석함으로써, 저소득 영유아의 가정 방문 중재 프로그램이 나아가야 할 방향을 제시하고자 한다. 연구 대상은 중재 프로그램에 참여한 10명의 저소득 가정 어머니들이다. 이들의 참여 경험을 알아보기 위하여 어머니들과 2013년 4월부터 7월까지 각각 2회의 개별면담과 2회의 그룹면담을 하였다. 또한 가정에 방문하여 프로그램을 제공한 교사들을 연구 기간 동안 면담하고 활동 저널을 분석하였다. 어머니들의 프로그램 참여 경험내용과 의미를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 본 중재 프로그램의 참여 어머니들의 어려움은 다양하였다. 어머니들은 ‘항상 미안한 마음’, ‘중복된 어려움’, ‘스트레스’의 어려운 상황에 있었다. 둘째, 중재 프로그램 참여를 통해 “지지의 효과와 변화”를 경험하였다. 구체적으로 ‘놀이’, ‘그림책’, ‘배움’, ‘전문교사’, ‘집단 활동’을 통해 의미 있는 변화를 경험한 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 “지속의 요구와 바램”의 욕구를 표현 하였다. 긍정의 변화를 지속하고자 하는 요구로서 구체적으로 ‘프로그램 지속의 요구’, ‘어머니 상담의 필요성’ ‘부모 훈련 필요성’에 관한 내용이 제시되었다. The study aimed at proposing the directions of home-visiting family intervention program for young children by analyzing the contents and the meanings of mother’s experiences in the intervention program for the low-income families. The ten mothers of low-income families who had participated in the program were served as participants for this study. To delve into reactions to their experiences, We had interviewed them one-on-one and in groups twice, respectively, from April to July, 2013. We also interviewed the teachers those who implemented the program by visiting low-income families and analyzed their activity journal entries. The results of analysis on the participants’ experiences and their meanings are threefold. First, They expressed their sorry for the children, struggles, confusion, and stress. Second, they experienced ‘the effects of support and changes’ via the intervention program. It was observed that important changes occurred through ‘play,’ ‘picture books,’ ‘pleasure in learning,’ ‘professional teachers,’ and ‘group activities.’ Finally, they articulated their needs and desires of maintaining the intervention program. Specifically, the requests of keeping positive changes included the needs of maintaining the program, opportunities for consultation and hands-on parental training.

      • KCI등재

        부동산관리계획의 이론적 고찰 및 작성사례

        유원상(You Won Sang),정상현(Jung Sang Hyun),이창석(Lee Chang Suck) 한국부동산학회 2008 不動産學報 Vol.32 No.-

          1. CONTENTS<BR>  (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES<BR>  There has recently been a drastic increase in the number of the indirect investment systems (real estate investments trusts, real estate trust, and real estate funds) which numerous investors take part in, Therefore, a professional and transparent management of real property is required.<BR>  On the other hand in real estate sectors, social, administrative, and economic factors, that is, its situation, are co-relatively changing. So we also need a professional management due to the unsustainable highest and best use of the real estate affected incessantly by the above changes.<BR>  Also the objective of the real estate management formerly was the FM(Facility Management) which stressed on an agreeable environment and safety. Today this trend is gradually shifted to PM(Property Management) and AM (Asset Management) such as purchase and sellout of the real property for the purpose of obtaining objectives of the owners and investors, analysis of the profit rates, surveying the assets, and activities of ren t and loan.<BR>  So this research is aimed at sharing the information with the managers who want to do a professional real estate management through the study and application of the real estate management plans which is the main contents of the real estate management and thus inducing a highest and best use minimizing the social costs.<BR>  (2) RESEARCH METHOD<BR>  Document surveys on IREM publications, professional books, publications of the association, degree dissertations, and the application of the researchers own actual business materials.<BR>  (3) RESEARCH RESULTS<BR>  I have drafted the real estate management plans, in current difficult situation for obtaining objectives I presented practices for obtaining objectives through the manager"s alternative methods.<BR>  2. RESULTS<BR>  In real estate management plan and property management agreement are also the criteria the communication between the owner and the client. In this study I found out management theories which is the main contents of the real estate management as the social needs requiring PM such as obtaining highest and best use, activation of indirect investment, aiming at the owner"s obtaining of the objectives.<BR>  Also I tried to realize the method for obtaining the owner"s objectives through the actual cases of management plan, the procedure for drafting management plan, practice of management issues and alternative methods, cost profit analysis, and conclusion and recommendation.

      • KCI등재

        행우서옥본(杏雨書屋本)『황제내경태소(黃帝內經太素)』 권(卷)21, 권(卷)27의 출간(出刊) 의의(意義)와 그 내용에 대한 고찰(考察)

        김종현 ( Jong Hyun Kim ),백유상 ( You Sang Baik ),장우창 ( Woo Chang Jang ),정창현 ( Chang Hyun Jeong ) 대한한의학원전학회(구 대한원전의사학회) 2011 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.24 No.5

        『Hwangjenaegyeong-taeso(黃帝內經太素)』 is a classic work of Yang Sang-seon(楊上善), which comprises original articles of 『Hwangjenaegyeong(黃帝內經)』 along with 『Somun(素問)』, 『Yeongchu (靈樞)』, and 『gapeul(甲乙)』, as a one of the oldest annotated publications. Therefore, its significance lies in that 『Hwangjenaegyeong-taeso(黃帝內經太素)』 is a valuable work to reconstruct the original text of 『Hwangjenaegyeong(黃帝內經)』 and comprehend its fundamental ideas. The only printed edition of 『Hwangjenaegyeong-taeso(黃帝內經太素)』 was photocopied in 1981, and is currently known as ``Orient Edition``. While ``Orient Edition`` was referred to as the draft for the latest revised edition, volume 21 and 27 were photocopied from hand-copied edition, not the original. The original publications of ``Orient Edition`` have been stocked at ``Haengwuseook(杏雨書屋)`` of Japan and were recently published. Hence, a comparative study between the two original volumes and the former ones has been conducted. Although the most of the differences were trivial, some may have led to distorted interpretation of the text. The errors of the former revised edition fall into a few specific categories, and the most significant ones were errors that were made during the hand-copying procedure. Moreover, there were errors that were made due to the low resolution of the former draft, and simple errors during the publishing. In this work, examples of such cases were presented, and the results were collected.

      • KCI등재

        논문(論文) : 『상한론(傷寒論)』 비약증(脾約證)의 의미에 대한 소고(小考) -179조와 247조의 비교를 중심으로-

        안진희 ( Jin Hee Ahn ),정창현 ( Chang Hyun Jeong ),장우창 ( Woo Chang Jang ),백유상 ( You Sang Baik ) 대한한의학원전학회(구 대한원전의사학회) 2015 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.28 No.2

        Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate splenic constipation syndrome(脾約證) in Shanghanlun by comparing 179 & 247 provisions. Methods : Including Shanghanlun, several texts which contain Cheng Wu-ji, Wan Mi-zhai, Qian Huang, Zhu Gong, Fang You-zhi, Yu Jia-yan, Zhang Lu, Cheng Ying-mao, Zhang Xi-ju, Chen Xiu-yuan, Wu Qian, Xu Ling-tai, You Zai-jing, Zhu Dan-xi`s opinion about the splenic constipation syndrome were chosen and comparative consideration was carried out. Results & Conclusions : The following conclusions could be drawn. 247 provisions in Shanghanlun is different from 179 provisions because the beginning of the each splenic constipation syndrome is different. The difference between 179 & 247 provisions are proved by comparing Mild Purgative Decoction which is used Taiyangyangming splenic constipation syndrome and Fructus Cannabis Pill which is used Dorsal pedal pulse splenic constipation syndrome. Cheng Wu-ji`s opinion that 179 & 247 provisions is different is meaningful because he is first investigated the different beginning of the splenic constipation syndrome. Several annotator`s opinion which oppose Cheng Wu-ji is majority and they set a high value on Jangbu(臟腑) factor. Several annotator`s opinion which agree Cheng Wu-ji is minority and they set a high value on splenic constipation syndrome also begins from Taiyangbing. The concept of overlapping of Taiyangyangming is different from the concept of Taiyangyangming. Consequently 179 & 247 provisions has to be distinguished.

      • Three zone of purple, red and white patch, A characteristic dermoscopic sign for glomus tumor

        ( Woo-haing Shim ),( Geun-hwi Park ),( Sung-min Park ),( Hyun-joo Lee ),( Tae-wook Kim ),( Hyunju Jin ),( Hyang-suk You ),( Gun-wook Kim ),( Hoon-soo Kim ),( Hyun-chang Ko ),( Byung-soo Kim ),( Moon-b 대한피부과학회 2017 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.69 No.2

        Background: Despite characteristic clinical features of glomus tumor, dermatologists can meet diagnostic difficulty in some cases with glomus tumor. Objectives: To investigate clinical features and dermoscopic findings of glomus tumors. Methods: For 22 cases of glomus tumors, sex, age of initial visit, disease duration, site of lesion, size, associated symptoms and nail deformities and dermoscopic findings were investigated. Results: Mean age of initial visit and disease duration was 43.4±13.4 years old and 5.6±5.1 years, respectively(19 female, 3 male). Both 1st Fingers(9, 40.9%) were most common involved site. Nail lunula(12,54.5%) was more frequently involved than proximal nail fold(6,27.3%) or nail bed(4,18.2%). 15 cases were identifiable for size, and mean size was 6.0±1.9mm. There was associated symptoms such as pain(16,72.7%), tenderness(7,31.8%) and cold intolerance(2,9.1%). Onychoschizia(13,59.1%), longitudinal ridging(12,54.5%) and distal nail notching(8,36.4%) were commonly associated nail changes. On dermoscopic examination, whitish patch(16, 72.7%), purplish patch(15, 68.2%), erythematous patch(13, 59.1%) and irregular linear vessel(1, 4.5%) were observed. In 9 cases(40.9%), characteristic three zone consisting of central purplish patch, middle erythematous patch and peripheral whitish patch were observed. Conclusion: Characteristic dermoscopic findings of this study can help making more accurate diagnosis and performing appropriated treatment in glomus tumors

      • Control of Reversible Self-Bending Behavior in Responsive Janus Microstrips

        Oh, Myung Seok,Song, Young Shin,Kim, Cheolgyu,Kim, Jongmin,You, Jae Bem,Kim, Taek-Soo,Lee, Chang-Soo,Im, Sung Gap American Chemical Society 2016 ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES Vol.8 No.13

        <P>Here, we demonstrate a simple method to systematically control the responsive self-bending behavior of Janus hydrogel microstrips consisting of a polymeric bilayer with a high modulus contrast. The Janus hydrogel microstrips could be easily fabricated by a simple micromolding technique combined with an initiated chemical vapor deposition (iCVD) coating, providing high flexibility in controlling the physical and chemical properties of the microstrips. The fabricated Janus hydrogel microstrip is composed of a soft, pH-responsive polymer hydrogel layer laminated with a highly cross-linked, rigid thin film, generating a geometric anisotropy at a micron scale. The large difference in the elastic moduli between the two layers of the Janus microstrips leads to a self-bending behavior in response to the pH change. More specifically, the impact of the physical and chemical properties of the microstrip on the self-bending phenomena was systematically investigated by changing the thickness and composition of two layers of the microstrip, which renders high controllability in bending of the microstrips. The curvature of the Janus microstrips, formed by self-bending, highly depends on the applied acidity. A reversible, responsive self-bending/ unbending exhibits a perfect resilience pattern with repeated changes in pH for 5 cycles. We envision that the Janus microstrips can be engineered to form complex 3D microstructures applicable to various fields such as soft robotics, scaffolds, and drug delivery. The reliable responsive behaviors obtained from the systematic investigation will provide critical information in bridging the gap between the theoretical mechanical analysis and the chemical properties to achieve micron-scale soft robotics.</P>

      • KCI등재

        연구노트 : 한반도 기후 변화 적응을 위한 취약성 지수 산정에 관한 고찰

        김철희 ( Cheol Hee Kim ),김은화 ( Eun Hwa Kim ),송창근 ( Chang Keun Song ),홍유덕 ( You Deog Hong ),유정아 ( Jeong A Yoo ),홍성철 ( Sung Cheol Hong ) 한국환경과학회 2011 한국환경과학회지 Vol.20 No.6

        Climate change assessment, together with climate change adaptation process, would be one of the worldwide important issues, and the study on climate change vulnerability indicator has been an essential problem for climate change adaptation. Vulnerability indicator can be used as a good tool to estimate the impact of climate change and to map out the distribution of its vulnerability over the given area both in Korea and other countries. This study addressed the conceptual summary on the assessment of climate change and its adaptation process. Previous studies on how to yield the vulnerability indicators of climate change are reviewed and several previous results of vulnerability indicators applied to Korean provinces are also discussed here.

      • SCISCIESCOPUS

        Long-term clinical results of mitral valvuloplasty using flexible and rigid rings: A prospective and randomized study

        Chang, Byung-Chul,Youn, Young-Nam,Ha, Jong-Won,Lim, Sang-Hyun,Hong, You-Sun,Chung, Namsik C.V. Mosby 2007 Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery Vol.133 No.4

        <P><B>Objectives</B></P><P>The Carpentier rigid ring and the Duran flexible ring have been used for mitral valve repair. The Carpentier ring reduces mitral insufficiency very effectively, but it causes minor systolic dysfunction. Meanwhile, the Duran ring interferes less with the normal movements of the mitral annulus during the cardiac cycle than the Carpentier ring.</P><P><B>Methods</B></P><P>From January 1995 through August 2005, 363 patients underwent mitral valvuloplasty with annuloplasty rings. We chose the ring with randomization for mitral valve repair, and the data were collected prospectively. Seven patients who had undergone re-repair or replacement because of failure of initial repair confirmed by means of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography were excluded in this study, and 356 patients were enrolled (Carpentier ring group, n = 186; Duran ring group, n = 170). Mean age was 49.4 years and 50.3 years for the Carpentier and Duran ring groups, respectively. There were no significant differences in age, sex, body surface area, or cause of mitral regurgitation between the 2 groups.</P><P><B>Results</B></P><P>There were 4 (1.1%) operative mortalities. The patients were followed up for 3 to 126 months (mean, 46.6 months), and total follow-up was 1368.2 patient-years. The left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, left ventricular end-systolic diameter, and left atrial size were significantly decreased in both groups. However, there was no difference in the long-term echocardiographic results between the 2 groups. Overall actuarial survivals at 10 years were 85.9% ± 4.9% in the Carpentier ring group and 75.7% ± 7.2% in the Duran ring group, without a significant difference. Significant mitral regurgitation (grade ≥3) recurred in 23 patients (Carpentier ring group, 8; Duran ring group, 15). The 8-year freedom from recurrence of significant mitral regurgitation was 62.6% ± 19.0% in the Carpentier ring group and 55.5% ± 14.1% in the Duran ring group (<I>P</I> = .172). Independent prognostic factors for recurrence of mitral regurgitation in logistic regression analysis were preoperative tricuspid regurgitation of grade 3 or greater and residual mitral regurgitation of grade 2 or greater at the 5th ∼ 7th postoperative days.</P><P><B>Conclusions</B></P><P>Mitral valvuloplasty favors the excellent surgical and long-term results in our prospective randomized study, regardless of the type of annuloplasty ring. There was no difference between the rigid and flexible rings in terms of left ventricular systolic function measured with echocardiography. It seems that timing of the operation before significant tricuspid regurgitation and precise mitral valve repair might prevent late recurrence of mitral regurgitation.</P>

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