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김일기(Kim, Il-Gi),이수석(Lee, Su-Suk) 북한학회 2013 북한학보 Vol.38 No.2
이 글은 김정은 시대 북한 정치의 특징을 분석하고 향후 변화를 전망하고 있다. 북한 정치의 특정은 권력구조와 리더십 그리고 통치이념을 중심으로 분석하였다. 먼저, 북한의 권력구조는 수령체제라는 북한 정치체제의 특성에 주목하여 유일영도체계와 함께 권력엘리트의 재편에 초점을 두었다. 김정은 시대 유일영도체계는 김정일 시기에 비해 약해지고 있으며, 권력엘리트들은 당-정-군 모두에서 세대교체가 가속화되고 있다. 둘째, 김정은의 정치적 리더십은 인격적 리더십과 제도적 리더십을 통해 분석하였다. 김정은은 김정일 사망 직후 최고지도자의 지위에 기반한 제도적 리더십을 갖춘 이후, 현재까지 인격적 리더십 확립에 매진하고 있다. 셋째, 북한의 통치이념은 주체사상에서 김일성-김정일주의로 변경되었다. 그리고 북한은 김정은 시대의 실천담론으로서 김정일 애국주의를 확산시키고 있다. 결론적으로, 북한은 김정은 시대의 새로운 비전과 목표를 제시할 것이며, 이를 통해 김정일과의 차별성 및 변화를 모색할 가능성이 높다. This paper analyzes the characteristics of North Korean politics and predicts future changes under Kim Jong-Un era. It is analyzed power structure, political leadership and ruling ideology as the characteristics of North Korean politics. First, The power structure is consist of 'uilyongdochege (monolithic leadership)' and change of power elite. The 'uilyongdochege' has weakened and the replacement of power elite has accelerated compared to Kim Jong-Il era. Second, there were analyzed personal leadership and positional leadership as Kim Jong-un's political leadership. Kim Jong-Un established institutional leadership based on position of supreme leader soon after the death of Kim Jong-Il and has been trying to establish personal leadership. Third, The ruling ideology of North Korea changed from 'Juche Ideology' to 'Kimilsung-Kimjongilism'. And The 'KimJongil Patriotism' is spreading to the entire society as the discourse for practice 'Kimilsung-Kimjongilism'. Finally, North Korea will present a new vision and goals and try to differentiate Kim Jong-Un era from Kim Jong-Il era.
김수석(Soo-Suk Kim),이동필 한국농촌경제연구원 2011 한국농촌경제연구원 정책연구보고서 Vol.- No.-
The land system in Korea, which is based on the land-to-the-tiller principle, has been institutionally managed using the proof of qualification in land purchase and the land disposal order. However, the proof of qualification in land purchase lost its capability as a management tool, as the requirement for issuing the documents was quite eased in 2002. For complying with the land-to-the-tiller principle the land disposal order, which is a ex-post control, became the only tool for us to be able to use. It is critical to keep a stable land system and we need to investigate whether the land disposal order successfully has been doing its role. If not, how to improve the managing system is a question we need to answer. The research was conducted using various ways such as literature review, interview, survey, and organizing experts meeting. First, we tried to generally look at land managing status by interviewing some local officials who are in charge of land managing and the government land survey to measure land usage status. Then a nationwide survey of local land managing officials was conducted for all the cities and town. An investigation on the government land survey to measure land usage status indicated that the lack of manpower is a major problem. It makes the survey be limited in certain areas, making it hard to represent the nation. Accordingly, It can"t be viewed as a thorough study hence the role of survey in preventing illegal land owning is happened to be limited. In order to establish a more effective land managing system, it is necessary to have both ex-ante and ex-post tools and we currently have only a half of it. As a remedy to supplement the ex-ante, we suggest to introduce both a so called managing scheme in transaction and lease, and a preemptive scheme. We have some suggestions for improving the land disposal order system. First, we need to differentiate the land with actual examination with the land in a regular government land survey. Second, The improvement of the land survey technique is necessary along with the increase of survey staffs and the corresponding budget. Third, in order to solve the problem that is a low of less than 1% notice of the disposition obligation, we need a more thorough land survey especially for the leased land. Fourth, the disposal deferral for the land that received the land disposal order has to be issued in more stringent ways. By doing annual review, we need to prevent unnecessary expunction of disposal obligation. Finally, for the land with overdue payments in execution enforcement fines, we allow the farmland bank to buy them in bulk exercising a preemptive right.
金淳錫(Soon-Suk Kim) 한국기업법학회 2012 企業法硏究 Vol.26 No.2
There have been strong debates with respect to the protection of creditors in Europe over the last ten years. The legal capital system of the Second Directive of the European Union has been criticized for its high costs compared with its utilities. The revised Korean Commercial Code (the “KCC”) of 2011 provides considerable flexibility with respect to the distribution of profits by introducing Japanese corporation law which accepted United States’ corporate finance theory. However, since the KCC does not include relevant articles for the protection of creditors, it is necessary to take some complementary measures to protect the creditors. This article reviews recent debate regarding legal capital system of the European Union. It introduces results of the Feasibility Study conducted by the KPMG in 2008. Also it deals with legal issues related to legal capital system under the KCC especially revised in 2011. For examples, the eradication of minimum capital requirement, introduction of no par share, the deregulation of contribution in kind, cancellation of shares, reduction of legal capital and legal reserves, and distribution of profits to shareholders are analyzed. In addition, this article discusses legal issues concerning creditors protection with the implementation of revised KCC. It criticizes the exclusion of creditors protection processes in reducing legal reserves. As the International Financial Reporting Standards is introduced, and the creditors protection function of legal capital becomes lessened, it reviews current regulation of profit distribution and proposes new standards for profit distribution.
김대석 ( Dae Suk Kim ),방동식 ( Dong Sik Bang ) 대한피부과학회 2007 대한피부과학회지 Vol.45 No.1
Background: Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a relatively common chronic inflammatory oral mucosal disease of unknown cause. Oral lesions in OLP are chronic, rarely undergo spontaneous remission, are potentially premalignant and are often a source of morbidity. Objective: The purpose of our investigation was to describe the clinical characteristics of 35 patients with biopsy-proven OLP. Methods: We reviewed the medical records and clinical photographs of 35 patients who had been diagnosed with OLP during the last 5 years, from January 2001 to March 2006. We identified average age of onset, gender distribution, presence of family history, clinical types, location of the oral lesion, symptoms, associated dermatologic and systemic disease and treatment modalities. Results: Of the 35 patients, 65.7% were women and 34.3% men. The average age of onset for men was 41.2 years and for women was 52.4 years (overall average age of onset was 48.5 years). Only 5 patients had a family history of OLP, which had not been proven by histologic examination. Of the 35 OLP patients, the reticular type was found in 45.7%, the erythematous type in 31.4% and erosive type in 22.9% of patients. The most common site of oral lesions was the buccal mucosa, which was found in 57.1 % of the patients. The lips were the second most commonly involved site at 48.6%, then the tongue at 8.6% and gingiva at 5.7%. Except for the 4 asymptomatic patients, the rest of the patients complained of various symptoms such as a pain, a burning sensation, pruritus and irritation. Many cutaneous and systemic diseases were associated with OLP patients. 3 patients had concomitant cutaneous lichen planus. Only 1 patient was found to be infected with hepatitis C virus. Various treatments had been tried by all patients. Oral squamous cell carcinoma developed in 1 patient at sites previously diagnosed by biopsy as OLP. Conclusion: This is the first clinical study of OLP patients in the Korean dermatologic literature. The clinical features of patients in this survey share many similarities with those reported previously, but showed some differences too. The clinical findings of OLP should be evaluated in much larger groups of patients and more experimental investigations should be conducted to find out exact pathogenesis and effective treatments for OLP. (Korean J Dermatol 2007;45(1):1~8)
김석(Suk Kim) 한국비평이론학회 2023 비평과이론 Vol.28 No.2
How to make sense of what happened in Itaewon on October 29th? In hindsight, the catastrophic event which claimed the lives of 159 youths on the Halloween eve appears to have been a dire forecast of bizarre administrative debacles that were to follow under South Korea’s current regime. Yet if it seems too simplistic, or morally disingenuous, to shift the entire blame to the incompetence and misrule of the powers that be, it is because the tragedy, like so many others preceding it in Korea’s turbulent modern history, once again raises to the fore the problematic nature of communal being of which we are, even in the age of hyperreal modernity, still essentially constituted. By retracing a number of key themes running through the historic debate that took place between Jean-Luc Nancy and Maurice Blanchot in 1983 concerning the possibility (or the impossibility) of community―namely, myth, work, unworking, friendship, the death of the other, number, etc.―the present inquiry attempts to bring to bear the theoretical implications divulged in the debate upon the late Itaewon tragedy. If, as the two philosophers claim, one fundamental aspect of communal being consists in the responsibility to maintain the impossible memory the other, the other immemorially gone as well as imminently to come, then I argue that that unrepresentable other must encompass, as Derrida once argued, the non-human others.