사이버 공간에서의 청소년문화와 기독교교육

권순택 한국기독교교육정보학회 2001 기독교교육정보 Vol.3 No.-

Youth children have been forming new patterns of their culture in the cyber space. Their cultural patterns can be forced to bring changes in the application of the cyber systems to Christian education. They are using the digital codes in the cyber space. However, Korean churches do not break from the traditional teaching and learning ways which are close to analogue codes. This paper presents the patterns and criticizes the educational environments of Korean churches. It also presents suggestions for the effective Christian education, considering the cultural patterns of youth children in the cyber space. The suggestions are explained by the following themes; First, we should understand the cultural codes, which youth children have been using on the cyber net work. Secondly, we should avoid communication conflicts between digital codes, which youth children favor and analogue codes, which Korean churches use. Thirdly, we should develop the bible texts and literatures for youth children, who is used to the cyber culture. Finally, recognizing the characteristics and functions of cyber media as interacting for teaching and learning, and youth children's cultural in the cyber space, we should prepare ways, teachers, and facilities for their effective Christian education in the time of cyber.

차별 문화에 대한 기독교교육적 대안 모색 : 헤르트 홉스테드(Geert Hofstede)의 문화분석 이론을 중심으로

권순택 한국기독교교육정보학회 2004 기독교교육정보 Vol.9 No.-

This study tried to search for a Christian Educational Alternative to overcome internalized discriminatory factors in Korean culture by applying theories presented by Geert Hofstede's research about differences in culture-based values among more than 50 countries. According to the Values Survey Module known as Geert Hofstede's research model, culture based values could be divided into five dimensions: power distance, individualism versus collectivism, feminity versus masculinity, long-term orientation versus short-term orientation, and uncertainty avoidance. In the individualism versus collectivism dimension, individualism pertains to societies in which the ties between individuals are loose: everyone is expected to look after himself or herself and his or her immediate family. Collectivism, as the opposite of individualism, pertains to societis in which people from birth onwards are integrated into strong, cohesive ingroups, which throughout peoples' lifetimes, continue to protect them in exchange for unquestioning loyalty. In this respect, we found that Korean society discriminates against people who do not belong to an ingroup ("we" group). In the power distance dimension, power distance was defined as the extent to which dependence relationships in a country feel emotional distance from different educational levels and social strata. Korean culture shows high power distance, meaning that the emotional distance is relatively large between classes. In the uncertainty-avoidance dimension, uncertainty avoidance was defined as the extent to which the members of a culture feel threatened by uncertain or unknown situations. Korean culture shows strong uncertainty avoidance which accounts for discrimination against unfamiliar persons. In the femininity versus masculinity dimension, masculinity pertains to societies in which social gender roles are unequivocally distinct; i.e., men are supposed to be assertive, tough, and focused on material success, whereas women are supposed to be modest, tender, and concerned with the quality of life. Femininity pertains to societies in which social gender roles overlap; i e., both men and women are expected to be modest, tender, and concerned with the quality of life. This means that Korean culture is moving toward femininity, which will work to oppose discrimination against women. In dimension of long-term orientation versus short-term orientation, long term orientation means ordering relationships by status and observing this order. The long-term orientation dimension sustains discriminatory cultural norms in Korea. Based on the theories of Geert Hofstede's research, we can find the ongins of discriminatory factors in Korean culture. We present biblical teachings as an alternative to overcome the problem. In the view of many Christian educators, only God has sovereignty over all men, as they are created in God's image. Hence, there can be no discrimination between men. If someone is subjected to discrimination, it means that people who assume that they have privileged rights display an insolent attitude and commit a sin against the Creator, God. In conclusion, we need a Christian-oriented educational system that promotes femininity to overcome discriminatory cultural values in our society. To do so, we should proclaim have the dignity of man, form faithful communities, build social communities, and emphasize the "shepherd's" life.

사이버공간에서의 저항문화 : 들뢰즈와 가타리의 미시정치학을 중심으로 과제 focusing on Deleuze and Guattari's micropolitics

권순택 한국기독교교육정보학회 2003 기독교교육정보 Vol.7 No.-

This study is to present frames to analyze the various anti-cultures arising from the various antisites in cyberspace. Importantly, the study understands Deleuze and Guattari's critique of capitalism. Deleuze and Guattari argue that capitalism is a schizophrenic system. Because it is interested only in the individual and his profit it must subvert or deterritorialize all territorial and groupings such as the church, the family, the group, indeed any social arrangement. But at the same time, since capitalism requires social groupings in order to function, it must allow for reterritorializations, new social groupings, new forms of the state, the family, or the group. These events happen at the same time. The life of any culture is always both collapsing and being restructured. The end of history is capitalism(the civilized capitalist machine) which radically decodes and deterritorializes social life. It invents the private individual, owner of his own body and its labour. In order to accomplish this deterritorialization, everything sacred, ritual or traditional has to go. Capitalism has no need of any sacred system of belief. It is the most radical of all systems, since it undercuts anything that represses the autonomous individual. And yet, say Deleuze and Guattari, the reality of capitalism is the greatest repression of desiring production in history. Presumably, it should have led to an absolute, nomadic freedom, but it has not. Deleuze and Guattari propose that the capitalist society can be changed by a molecular revolution. How can be the molecular revolution fulfilled? The study shows that the antisites in cyberspace bring possibilities to fulfill the molecular revolution, and that the molecular revolution practices an emancipatory praxis in the spiritual level.

식이섬유 보충 음료의 섭취와 규칙적 운동에 따른 비만관련 체구성 요인 및 혈중 요인의 변화

임용택,김성수,윤성진,강선영,김재등,박인성,권순욱,이충영 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of drink including dietary fiber supplementation and regulatory exercise on body composition and blood profile concerning obesity of women. Twenty young healthy but on mild obesity women were participated as a subject, Body composition and blood profile were measured before and after 6 weeks' supplementation and exercise, The results of this study were as follows: First, Body composition concerning obesity such as body weight(p=.0001) and %body fat(p=.0001) after 6weeks' dietary fiber supplementation and exercise was decreased significantly. Second, blood profile concerning obesity such as TC(p=.0001), LDL-C(p=.0001) and TG(p=.0002.) after 6weeks' dietary fiber supplementation and exercise was decreased significantly. This results suggested that drink including dietary fiber supplementation and regulatory exercise should be recommended as a effective method for cure and prevention obesity.

Capsaicin이 성숙한 흰쥐의 통각반응과 open-field 행동에 미치는 영향

박순권,김현택,나흥식,홍승길 한국심리학회 한국심리학회지 생물 및 생리 Vol.7 No.1

성숙한 흰쥐에게 전신계로 투여한 capsaicin(150㎎/㎏)이 개방장(open-field)행동과 통각반응의 역치 및 반응잠재기에 미치는 효과를 알아보았다. 첫째, open-field행동에는 capsaicin의 효과가 관찰되지 않았는데 이것은 capsaicin이 흰쥐의 정서반응성과 운동기능에는 영향을 미치지 않음을 의미하는 것이다. 둘째, capsaicin 투여에 의해 열자극에 대한 앞발 및 뒷발핥기의 역치는 변화되지 않았으나, 뛰어오르기의 역치는 증가되었다. 또한 역치 이상의 열자극에 대한 뒷발핥기 반응의 잠재기도 capsaicin 투여에 의해 증가되었다. 이 결과는 비교적 약한 열자극에 대한 적응반응에는 capsaicin이 영향을 미치지 않으나 강한 열자극에 대한 대처반응에는 영향을 미치는 것으로 해석된다. We investigated the effects of capsaicin(s.c. 150㎎/㎏) on the open-field behaviors and the thresholds and latency of nociceptive responses in adult rats. Results are as follows. 1) Capsaicin did not affect open-field behaviors. It hints that capsaicin did not alter the emotionality and motor function of rats. 2) Whereas the threshold of jumping was elevated, those of fore and hind paw licking were not in animals treated with capsaicin. Capsaicin also enhanced hind paw licking latency to thermal stimulus over thershold in hot plate test. These results suggest that capsaicin affects the coping reaction to strong thermal stimulus, but not adaptive reaction to mild stimulus, in adult rats.

Capsaicin 사전 투여에 의한 흰쥐의 공격성 감소 및 자율적 체온조절의 결손

박순권,홍승길,나흥식,김현택 한국심리학회 한국심리학회지 생물 및 생리 Vol.7 No.1

capsaicin 사전 처치가 흰쥐의 공격성과 체온조절에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 생후 6주경에 capsaicin을 피하주사하였고, 완전히 성숙한 후에 공격성 및 체온조절 기능을 검사하였다. 실험 1의 공격성 검사 결과 capsaicin 처치동물들의 공격성은 통제동물보다 낮았는데, 이것은 선행 연구의 결과와 상반된다. 체온조절 기능을 알아본 실험 2에서는 capsaicin 처치동물들이 37℃ 및 40℃ 조건에서 과체온과 빠른 체온증가를 보여주었다. 이것은 출생 직후 또는 성숙한 후에 약물을 투여한 선행연구들과 일치되는 결과이다. 따라서 capsaicin이 체온조절에 미치는 영향은 투여 시기와 무관한 것 같다. 논의에서는 본 연구의 두 가지 결과를 시상하부와 관련시켜 해석하였다. The present study was designed to examine effects of capsaicin administration on aggressive behaviors and autonomic thermoregulation in rats. In six-week-old rat, capsaicin was injected subcutaneously on 4 consecutive days in increasing doses(20㎎/㎏, 30㎎/㎏, 30㎎/㎏, 50㎎/㎏) to total of 150㎎/㎏ of the drug. The controls were treated in the same way with vehicle alone. Two experments began six or eight weeks after the treatment. In experiment 1, isolation-induced agressive behaviors, scored a 10-min session in the dyadic situation, were significantly decreased by capsaicin pretreatment. This result was not in accord with the previous findings. In experiment 2, body temperature of the capsaicin-treated rats increased more than the control's at two amibient temperatures studied(37℃ and 40℃). Our result concerning thermoregulation supports the preceding studies that applied to the capsaicin-treated animals as neonate or adult. Thus, it is likely that the effect of capsaicin treatment on thermoregulation has nothing to do with the age of capsaicin injection. The capsaicin effects from this study were compared with hypothalamic lesion effects in the discussion part.

임화의『신문학사』에 관한 일 연구

김영택,권순부 牧園大學校 2000 論文集 - 牧園大學校 Vol.39 No.-

레이저를 이용한 Tailored Blank 용접 판재의 피로거동

오택열,권윤기,이종재,곽대순 韓國工作機械學會 2000 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.9 No.4

For the Tailor Welded Blank sheet used for automobile body panel, the characteristics of fatigue strength and crack propagation behavior were studied. The thickness of specimen was joined to be same (0.9mm+0.9mm) and different (0.9mm+2.0mm). As a base test, mechanical properties around weld zone were examined. The results indicated that there were no significant decreases in mechanical properties, but hardness around weld bead was 2.3 times greater than base material. The fatigue strength was the highest when the loading direction was parallel to the welding direction, which was about 85% of tensile strength of base metal. It was decreased by 8.5% when the thickness of specimen and base metal was different, and it was increased by 25% when pre-strain was applied. The crack propagation rate was noticeably decreased around weld line and rapidly increased as it passed through weld line. Reviewing the shape of the crack propagation, crack width around weld line was wide around the weld zone due to retardation of crack growth, but it became narrow passing weld line due to decreased toughness.

요배부 수술 실패 증후군에서 자기공명영상의 이용

이준규,안재성,권순태,김환정,정제택 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1997 충남의대잡지 Vol.24 No.2

This study was compared pre-operative MRI finding with operative finding on 36 cases with the failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS) retrospectively. The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of the MRI on the FBSS including early complications such as hematoma of infection. Of the 51 patients with FBSS, we analyzed pre-operative MRI finding compared with operative finding on 36 cases excluding nonunion, instability, metal failure and pseudoarthrosis who underwent an operation for the FBSS from December 1994 to June 1997. There were 25 men (69.4%) and 11 women (30.6%), aged from 16 to 68 years (average 43.6 years). These were divided into 5 sub-groups and calculated sensitivity, specificity and positive predictability. MRI accuracy in recurred disc was 84%, scar adhesion, recurred or developed stenosis, infection and hematoma 100% each and all, overall accuracy of the MRI 93%, respectively. Average interval of re-operation in FBSS WAS 4.3 years. In the 18 cases (50%), symptoms persist without pain-free interval after first operation. Early complications including hematoma and infection are easily detected with MRI. Especially if patient complains of severe leg pain or neurologic deficit, it is a good diagnostic procedure to check the MRI. The MRI is a useful method for evaluation of most cases of the FBSS, but it has limitations to evaluate recurred disc or scar adhesion only in T1, T2 weighted image. Therefore Gd-DTPA enhancement is necessary for the accurate diagnosis.

Preface to Twenty-Third Issue

Soon-Taek Kwon 한국기독교교육정보학회 2013 Journal of Christian education information tech Vol.0 No.23