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윤성운(S. YOON),이상일(S. LEE),박미정(M. J. PARK),손창욱(C. W. SOHN),최용준(Y. CHOI),유정현(J. YOO),Lingxue JIN,김무상(M. KIM),김도균(D. KIM),기태경(T. KI),서미경(M. K. SEO),진민성(M. S. JIN) 대한기계학회 2022 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2022 No.11
RAON, a heavy ion superconducting linear accelerator has been installed in Daejeon, S. Korea. A cryogenic system, which was installed and tested its performance cool the accelerator down until 269 K. The system consists of a lot of components, cryogenic plants, a distribution box, cryogenic distribution lines, cryomodules and valve boxes. A cryogenic control system which is complicated and integrated by EPICS (Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System) is developed and the graphic user interface which is designed by CS-studio (Control System-studio) is developed. They were verified during the accelerator cool-down but they need some modification based on the cool-down operation. This paper summarizes the RAON cryogenic system infrastructure and graphic user interfaces.
Urokinase loading Dose와 Maintenance Dose를 위한 연구
홍세용,양동호,신현길,김순길,오도연,김기용,기은경,정광회,신상구 대한내과학회 1992 대한내과학회지 Vol.42 No.1
저자들은 two chain urokinase의 loading dose 및 maintenance dose를 결정하기 위하여 성인 뇌졸중 환자 6예를 대상으로 urokinase 300,000units를 주입하고(Ⅳ boluse), 60분간 혈중 urokinase의 변동을 관찰하여 two compartment model을 이용한 pharmacokinetic study를 하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 체중의 55~65㎏ 정도이고 간 기능이 정상인 한국인 성인에서 urokinase의 Vc(central compartment volume)은 4.56L 이었고 반감기는 distribution phase에서 2.3분, elimination phase에서 33.1분이었다. Total boidy clearance(CL)은 244/min이었고 area under the concentration time curve(AUC)는 1,349units/㎖.min이었다. 이를 근거로 하였을때 시험관에서 free form plasmin을 유리하는 urokinase의 최소 농도인 10units를 maintenance dose로 시간당 146,400units를 주입하는 것이 적절한 것으로 판단되었으며 이는 외국 성서에서 추천하는 시간당 4,400units/㎏(60㎏×4,400=264,00units)에 비하여 약 절반 정도에 해당하는 양이다. 이렇게 차이가 나는 이유는 명확하지 않으나 본 연구에서 desired concentration으로 사용한 10units/㎖은 소위 therapeutic window의 lower margin에 해당되기 때문일 것으로 생각되며 therapeutic window의 upper magrin을 규명하기 위한 연구가 뒤따라야 할 것으로 사료된다. A Pharmacokinetic study was performed .for two-chain UK(M.W.53,000) in 6 Korean adults with body weight between 55~65㎏ Following intravenous administration of 300,000 units of UK, concentration declined rapidly. The half life showed two-compartment disposition with mean initial and terminal half-lives of 2.3 and 33.1 minutes. Total body clearance was about 244㎖/min and the steady state volume of distribution (Vdss) was 9.46L. In conjunction with our previous finding that free form plasmin begin to form at a urokinase concentration of 5~10units/㎖, our results suggests that the loading dose and maintenance dose of urokinase during systemic intravenous administration should be about 45, 610unit and 146,400unit/hr in a Korean adult.
윤성운(S. YOON),이상일(S. LEE),박미정(M. J. PARK),손창욱(C. W. SOHN),최용준(Y. CHOI),유정현(J. YOO),Lingxue JIN,김무상(M. KIM),김도균(D. KIM),기태경(T. KI),서미경(M. K. SEO),진민성(M. S. JIN) 대한기계학회 2022 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2022 No.11
RAON, a heavy ion superconducting linear accelerator has been installed in Daejeon, S. Korea. A cryogenic system, which was installed and tested its performance cool the accelerator down until 269 K. The system consists of a lot of components, cryogenic plants, a distribution box, cryogenic distribution lines, cryomodules and valve boxes. A cryogenic control system which is complicated and integrated by EPICS (Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System) is developed and the graphic user interface which is designed by CS-studio (Control System-studio) is developed. They were verified during the accelerator cool-down but they need some modification based on the cool-down operation. This paper summarizes the RAON cryogenic system infrastructure and graphic user interfaces.
Lee, M.A.,Faria, D.G.,Han, M.S.,Lee, J.,Ki, J.S. Pergamon Press ; Elsevier Science Ltd 2013 Biochemical systematics and ecology Vol.50 No.-
Diatoms are highly diversified microeukaryotes with a taxonomy that has been under perpetual revision, particularly by means of molecular analyses. In this study, we evaluated typical genes to find the best molecular marker for the DNA taxonomy of centric diatoms, including Chaetoceros Ehrenberg, Cyclotella Kutzing ex de Brebisson, Discostella Houk & Klee, Stephanodiscus Ehrenberg, and Thalassiosira Cleve. Our test genes included nuclear ribosomal RNA (e.g. small subunit, 5.8S, and large subunit [LSU]), and chloroplast genes (e.g. ribulose-1, 5-biphoshate carboxylase oxygenase and D1 protein of the photosystem II reaction centre core complex [psbA]). Calculated genetic divergence was highest for LSU ribosomal RNA D1-D5 (p-distance of 12.3), followed by 5.8S (7.7), ribulose-1, 5-biphoshate carboxylase oxygenase (7.4), small subunit (6.6), and psbA (3.7). The phylogenetic trees for individual genes effectively separated taxonomically tested centric diatoms with different phylogenetic resolutions; however, psbA was incongruent with others. These taxonomic resolving powers were in agreement with genetic divergences. Parsimony analysis showed that LSU evolved 1.97 times more rapidly than psbA and 1.07 times more rapidly than 5.8S. These results suggest that all of the tested genes except psbA can be used as taxonomic markers for centric diatoms and that LSU is the best molecular marker.
Lee, J.H.,Cho, S.,Paik, H.D.,Choi, C.W.,Nam, K.T.,Hwang, S.G.,Kim, Soo-Ki Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2014 Animal Bioscience Vol.27 No.10
This study was aimed to examine the antibacterial and antioxidative properties of seven edible plants from Thailand to develop alternative antibiotics as feed additives. The plants include Citrus aurantifolia Swingle (Lime) fruits and its leaves, Sesbania grandiflora L. (Agati sesbania) leaves, Piper sarmentosum Roxb (Wild betal) leaves, Curcuma domestica Valeton (Turmeric) roots, Morinda citrifolia L. (Beach mulberry) leaves, Cassia siamea britt (Siamea cassia) leaves, and Cocos nucifera L. (Coconut) peels. The plants were extracted by methanol, n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, butanol and water. Antibacterial activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) were determined by agar diffusion assay against Escherichia coli, Burkholderia sp., Haemopilus somnus, Haemopilus parasuis, and Clostridium perfringens that were considered pathogenic strains in livestock infection. Methanol extracts of C. aurantifolia Swingle fruits and leaves showed the broadest spectrum of antibacterial activities except for C. perfringens. Butanol extract of S. grandiflora L. leaves showed the strongest activity against Burkholderia sp. with MIC, $135{\mu}g/mL$. P. sarmentosum Roxb leaves showed antibacterial activities against E. coli, Burkholderia sp. and H. parasuis. Ethyl acetate and water extracts from C. domesitca Valeton roots showed MIC of $306{\mu}g/mL$ and $183{\mu}g/mL$, respectively against only C. perfringens. Antioxidative activity was determined by 2-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl photometric assay. The methanol extracts of C. aurantifolia Swingle fruits and P. sarmentosum Roxb leaves showed the highest antioxidant activity among all the extracts with 3.46 mg/mL and 2.70 mg/mL effective concentration 50% ($EC_{50}$) values, respectively. Total contents of phenolics and flavonoids were measured from the plant extracts. Methanol extracts of S. grandiflora L. and chloroform extracts of C. domestica Valeton were found to have the highest amount of total phenolics, 41.7 and $47.8{\mu}g/mL$, respectively. Flavonoid content of methanol extracts in S. grandiflora L. T was $22.5{\mu}g/mL$ and the highest among plant extracts tested. These results indicated that C. aurantifolia Swingle, S. grandiflora L., P. sarmentosum Roxb, and C. domestica Valeton have antibacterial and antioxidant activities and can be used as alternative antibiotics or potential feed additives for the control of animal pathogenic bacteria.
Ki, M K,Jeoung, M H,Choi, J R,Rho, S-S,Kwon, Y-G,Shim, H,Chung, J,Hong, H J,Song, B D,Lee, S Nature Publishing Group 2013 Oncogene Vol.32 No.48
<P>It has been suggested that clec14a may be involved in tumor angiogenesis. However, a molecular mechanism has not been clearly identified. In this study, we show for the first time that C-type lectin-like domain (CTLD) of clec14a may be important for regulating cell migration and filopodia formation. Using phage display technology, recombinant human antibodies specific to the CTLDs of human and mouse clec14a (clec14a-CTLD (immunoglobulin G) IgG) were selected. Functional assays using the antibodies showed that clec14a-CTLD IgGs specifically blocked endothelial cell migration and tube formation without affecting cell viability or activation. Further, clec14a-CTLD IgGs inhibited clec14a-mediated cell–cell contact by blocking interaction between CTLDs. Finally, clec14a cross-linking by the clec14a-CTLD IgGs significantly downregulated clec14a expression on the surface of endothelial cells. These results strongly suggest that the clec14a-CTLD may be a key domain in angiogenesis, and that clec14a-CTLD IgGs specifically inhibit angiogenesis by modulating CTLD-mediated cell interactions and clec14a expression on the surface of endothelial cells.</P>
A new injectable liquid crystal system for one month delivery of leuprolide
Ki, M.H.,Lim, J.L.,Ko, J.Y.,Park, S.H.,Kim, J.E.,Cho, H.J.,Park, E.S.,Kim, D.D. Elsevier Science Publishers 2014 Journal of controlled release Vol.185 No.-
An injectable liquid crystal-forming system (LCFS) was prepared by using sorbitan monooleate (SMO) as a new liquid crystal-forming material for injections, and its potential use of clinically available sustained-release formulation was evaluated. LCFS was prepared using SMO mixed with phosphatidyl choline and tocopherol acetate, and contained 3.75mg of leuprolide acetate as a monthly dose in 90μl in liquid form. The semi-solid mesophase was formed from the liquid LCFS when it contacted water. The mesophase showed typical characteristics of the liquid crystalline phase, which was classified as the hexagonal phase. The safety of the LCFS was studied by an in vitro extraction colony assay and by examining the injection site in rats and white rabbits after an autopsy. Both in vitro release test and in vivo pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies showed a sustained release of leuprolide. When compared with a commercial depot formulation of leuprolide, the LCFS showed a similar AUC<SUB>last</SUB> value and significantly reduced initial burst with sufficient suppression of testosterone after subcutaneous injections in rats and dogs. The LCFS can serve as a new type of sustained-release injection formulation for its safety, ease of preparation, and sustained release properties.