Comparative study of the digastric and the stylohyoid muscles between wild boars (Sus scrofa scrofa) and domestic swine (Sus scrofa domesticus): revisiting the gross anatomy

Henrique Inhauser Riceti Magalhã,es,Jeferson Borges Barcelos,Fabiano Braz Romã,o,Tâ,nia Ribeiro Junqueira Borges,Roseâ,mely Angé,lica de Carvalho-Barros,Maria Angelica Miglino,Frederico Ozanam Carneir 대한해부학회 2021 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.54 No.2

Considering Suidae Familie as a perfect and viable experimental biomedical model for research applied to human medicine, it has been sought to describe the comparative anatomy of the digastric and the stylohyoid muscles between boars and domestic swine. Heads of Sus scrofa scrofa and Sus scrofa domesticus were dissected. The digastric muscle presented only one muscle belly as anatomical component of a tendinous origin in the jugular process of the occipital bone, and muscle insertion in the midventral edge of the caudal two thirds of the body of the mandible. Thus, its function is fundamentally associated with the lowering and the retracting of the mandible which, by the way, can deliver greater muscle power at lesser energy expense. For the stylohyoid muscle, the tendinous origin was in the laterocaudal edge of the dorsal third of the stylohyoid bone. The muscle insertion - primarily, was in the lateral and caudal edges from the mid third portion up to the ventral extremity of the thyrohyoid bone, and secondarily as a laterolateral aponeurotic blade which would unite, in a bilateral manner, an insertion that was common to the sternohyoid, the geniohyoid, and the mylohyoid muscles in a median ventral region. This morphology were similar to the two specimens studied expanding the information available, which were completely unknown for the suidae until the moment.

Comparison of Techniques in Solving Incomplete Datasets in Softset

Ahmad Nazari Mohd. Rose,Mohd Isa Awang,Hasni Hassan,Mustafa Mat Deris 보안공학연구지원센터 2011 International Journal of Database Theory and Appli Vol.4 No.3

THE POWER OF MONEY: COMPARING MIDDLE CLASS ATTITUDES IN INDIA AND KOREA

Altaf Merchant,Gregory Rose,Sunmee Choi,Drew Martin 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2016 Global Marketing Conference Vol.2016 No.7

Prior research in the U.S. documents the interaction between societal changes, money meanings, and family dynamics in the U.S. (Commuri & Gentry, 2005; Rose & Orr, 2007) and India (Merchant, Rose, & Gour, 2015). The present study extends this line of inquiry by examining and contrasting the money attitudes of couples, money meanings, and dynamics of money management within families of two horizontal collectivist nations (Triandis & Gelfand, 1998): India and South Korea. Twelve and six married couples were interviewed in India and Korea respectively. Both nations are horizontal collectivist nations that place a high value on the perceptions and respect of others. Thus, respondents from both nations emphasize the importance of consuming to convey status and keeping up with their neighbors. Indians frequently discuss religious and mythological texts related to money, doing one’s duty, and prosperity’s fickle nature. In contrast, Koreans are less apt to explicitly discuss religious and mythological texts. They appear to be somewhat more present oriented regarding their attitudes toward money and spending. Findings reveal that Koreans focus on security, respect money’s positive utility and necessity, and greed’s potential pitfalls. Koreans seem less concerned about on saving and focus more on enjoying life. Indians link saving to dharma (doing their duty) and supporting their children. Koreans also place a high value on family and supporting their children, but they appear less concerned about the success of future generations than Indians. These differences appear consistent with cultural values and reflect differences in economic development. For example, the homemaker is highly revered in the Hindu religion and Indian culture (Bharat, 2012) where the role is tied to doing one’s dharmatic duty. Korean and other cultures also revere nurturance within the family, but this reverence tends to be expressed within the culture’s specific economic and historical circumstances. Compared to Korea, Indian culture seems less egalitarian and more conservative in attitudes toward woman.

"놀이치료"에 관한 도서들 : 천자서평4(千字書評): 아동중심 놀이치료

( Rose Vanfleet ),권운정(역) 한국상담선교연구원 2014 상담과 선교 Vol.82 No.-

Institutional Arrangements for Rural Poverty Reduction and Hunger Eradication in Uganda: An Empirical Analysis

( Rose B Namara ),( Benon C Basheka ) 한국정책학회 2012 International Journal of Policy Studies Vol.3 No.2

Poverty reduction has been an overarching and universal goal for global and local development agendas. Global leaders chose to combine eradicating extreme poverty and hunger in the first Millennium Development Goal under the assumption that institutional arrangements to reduce poverty would automatically reduce hunger. Further assumptions suggested that all governments would design poverty reduction policies consistent with food security outcomes. We argue that concurrent hunger and poverty eradication in the rural settings of Uganda need direct institutional arrangements and action to reduce hunger as well as mechanisms that address other contextual factors. We empirically confirm that there are diverse determinants of hunger in Uganda with an associated socio-economic and political context. There is a relationship between poverty and hunger; therefore, government policies intended to address poverty need to embark on a synergy that coordinates interventions to address the interrelated societal problems of poverty and hunger.

카메라 Off: 온라인 ESL 수업에서 학생들이 카메라 노출을 꺼리는 이유에 대한 관찰 및 이해

리안로즈 ( Leon Rose ) 사단법인 아시아문화학술원 2021 인문사회 21 Vol.12 No.6

이 연구는 온라인 ESL 강의에 참여하는 대학생들의 카메라 노출 선호도를 이해하는 데에 목적이 있다. 학생들이 강의 도중 카메라를 켠 상태로 수업에 참여하는 것을 선호하는지 혹은 본인을 노출시키지 않는 상태를 선호하는지, 그리고 학생들이 제시한 선호도에 대한 이유를 알아보고자 한다. 이 연구는 전체 344명의 대학생을 대상으로 이루어졌고, 주요 연구에는 86명의 대학생을 관찰한 자료를 사용했다. 참여자들에게 WebEx 대학교 온라인 ESL 강의의 처음 3주 동안 그들의 카메라를 켜놓거나 꺼놓을 수 있도록 선택했다. 3주 후 학생들의 카메라 사용에 대한 선호도가 조사됐다. 4번째 주에는 학생 전원이 카메라를 끈 상태로 수업에 참여하도록 하고 수업의 말미에 수업에 대한 설문을 실시했다. 5번째 주에는 학생 전원이 강의 시간 내내 카메라를 켜고 참여하도록 했고, 같은 방식으로 설문을 실시했다. 끝으로 조사된 데이터를 분석하였으며, 조사 결과는 연구 가설을 증명하거나 반증하는 데에 사용되었다. 상당한 수의 학생들이 수업 도중 카메라를 사용하지 않는 쪽을 선호했고 이에 따른 이유는 수줍음, 외모에 대한 염려, 집중력 저하, 수업 장소에 대한 통제 불가능 등으로 다양하게 나타났다. 이 이유들은 학생들이 카메라를 사용할 때 강사들이 얻을 수 있는 이점들과 대조되며 본 연구는 이를 토대로 향후 있을 온라인 ESL수업의 질을 향상시킬 수 있는 방법들을 제안한다. This research is aimed at understanding the camera preferences of university students who are conducting their ESL classes online. To discover why the students prefer the camera on, or if the students prefer to remain anonymous as well as the reasons given for their preference. The study consists of 344 university students overall, while a smaller sampling of 86 students make up the data for the main study. The participants were able to choose to have their cameras on or off for the first three weeks of their online classes. A survey administered their camera preferences. In week four students were all told to have their cameras off during online class and afterwards were surveyed to determine how they felt about class. In week five students were all told to have their cameras on during online class and afterwards were surveyed to determine how they felt about class. The data was analyzed and results were used to prove or disprove the hypotheses. An overwhelming percentage of students chose not to use the camera during online classes, and the reasons given included shyness, appearance, inability to focus, and lack of control at their viewing location. The reasons for students non camera usage was then considered against the benefits the educators derive from being able to see the learners during class, and suggestions for improving future online classes were given.

紫外線被曝으로 發症한 紅斑·結膜炎

Rose, Richard C.,Parker, Richard L. 藥業新聞社 1980 (月刊) 醫藥情報 Vol.1980 No.8

Surface protection of steel in acid medium by Tabernaemontana divaricata extract: Physicochemical evidence for adsorption of inhibitor

Rose, K.,Kim, B.S.,Rajagopal, K.,Arumugam, S.,Devarayan, K. Elsevier 2016 Journal of Molecular Liquids Vol.214 No.-

<P>For the first time, the homogeneous adsorption of a green inhibitor on the surface of steel was evidenced using energy dispersive X-ray spectral elemental mapping. Inhibition of steel corrosion in 1.0 M hydrochloric acid by Tabernaemontana divaricata plant extract and the evidences for adsorption of the inhibitor are described in this study. The inhibition characteristics of the green inhibitor were evaluated by means of weight loss and electrochemical measurements. A maximum of 95% inhibition efficiency was achieved by using 500 ppm of inhibitor. The adsorption of green inhibitor was found to obey the Langmuir's isotherm model. Further, the energy dispersive spectral mapping revealed the homogeneous distribution of the nitrogen, which indicated for the presence of inhibitor on the steel surface. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</P>

Research for the ‘exciting, dynamic and unique’ Asian markets: a commentary on ‘Future research opportunities for Asian real estate’

Rose Neng Lai 서울시립대학교 도시과학연구원 2021 도시과학국제저널 Vol.25 No.2

This article is a commentary on the ‘Future Research Opportunities for Asian Real Estate’ written by Graeme Newell, which suggested new areas of research for the Asian real estate markets. In this article, while agreeing with most of his suggestions, I also suggest an expansion to the list of research in these ‘exciting, dynamic and unique’ Asian markets.

Calcium Fortification of Pleurotus florida Grown on Calcium–enriched Rice Straw Based Formulation

Rose Ann B. Fernandez-Grospe,Renato G. Reyes 한국버섯학회 2017 버섯 Vol.21 No.2

Food fortification is defined as the addition of nutrients at levels higher than those found in the original food to improve nutritional quality. Oyster mushrooms generally contain low calcium. This present study focused on the Ca absorption efficacy of Pleurotus florida using eggshell powder, oyster shell powder and agricultural lime. Various concentrations (0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10%) of different calcium sources were added to the rice straw – based formulation. Duration of days from inoculation to mycelial colonization, primordial formation, fruiting body development were evaluated. Furthermore, the effect of Ca sources on the total yield and biological efficiency were also noted. Results revealed that addition of Ca sources on the formulated substrates generally lengthens time of mycelial ramification, primordial formation and fruiting body development. ESP-supplemented substrate generally increased the size of the cap but not greatly affected the stipe length and diameter of the fruiting bodies. On the other hand, the influence of addition of OSP increases cap size but decreases stipe length and diameter. Finally, for the incorporation of AGL, it was observed that size of cap of the fruiting bodies generally decreased in size, shortened the stipe and influence of AGL to the stipe diameter may vary depending on the concentration. Moreover, Ca supplementation increases the yield, biological efficiency and Ca content of P. florida. The highest yield from the substrate supplemented with eggshell powder was recorded at 8% concentration with 194.80g and biological efficiency of 36.26%. Substrate with 8% oyster shell powder resulted with the highest yield of 176.80g with biological efficiency of 33.92%. For agricultural lime supplemented substrate, the highest yield was observed in 6% concentration with 186.40g and biological efficiency of 35.51%. Optimum Ca content absorbed by P. florida was recorded in 6% ESP (140mg/100g dried sample), 10% OSP (105mg/100g dried sample) and 8% AGL (170mg/100g dried sample). These findings imply that addition of Ca on rice straw-based substrate can significantly improve yield, biological efficiency, and Ca content of the fruiting bodies.