도시공원 이용자들의 형태 분석 및 이용 만족도에 관한 연구

박장근(Jang Geun Park),임란희(Ran Hee Lim),지용범(Yong Beom Ji),신희진(Hee Jin Shin) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2001 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.21 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate of form analysis and extent of Satisfaction of people using park. For this study, the population was the user Mansuck Park in Suwon City from 06.06.2001 to 06.07.2001. Sampling was made according to the self-administration method The participants in the questionnaire were 224. From the analysis of data, this study reached the following coclusions. 1. An analysis of form ; 1) A walking was 53.1 percent according to the analysis of using form in traffic means. There were some differences by age, job, education level, income. 2) The evening was 41.5 percent , and the afternoon was 28.6 percent according to the time period of using. There were some differences in all items as gender, age, job, education level, income. 3) The family or relative was 48.2 percent, and the friends (lover) was 32.6 percent according to the companion. There were some differences in all items as gender, age, job, education level, income. 4) The rest and walk 50.0 percent , and meeting, talk was 17.4 percent according to the using park. There were some differences by gender, age, job, income. 5) The shade of a tree, bench, grass was 55.4 percent, and the promenade was 23.7 percent according to the place and facilities for using. There were some differences by age. 2 And extent of satisfaction for using park ; The satisfaction in the location of facilities, the management and scene of the park was in high content degree. But, the satisfaction in the number of facilities and the staff was in low content degree.

수원시 공공체육시설 운영현황과 발전방안 연구

박장근,임란희 명지대학교 예술체육연구소 2005 藝體能論集 Vol.16 No.-

This study is which research and analyse the environmental present stated and management of public physical facilities in Suwon and search the development of management plan of physical facilities. The findings of the main physical facilities, in the Suwon Worldcup Stadium, I think, the rate of using facilities in good, but the utility charge in expensive. In the Suwon Sports Complex, a scale is good, but it’s also expensive except sporting events. A gymnasium in the Suwon Worldcup Stadium has various utility charges which make use members, so it hold various culture-experiences and interchange program, a swimming pool of international standard which can be used by local resident, a gymnasium which can emit teenagers’ heat and play sports is good, but it needs more various and advanced physical facilities. Both the Suwon sport hall and The Suwon Sports Culture need to expand utility system and increase use of space. The findings of physical facilities in park. Total 20 parks have physical facilities, but they are not various and there are few facilities to use free. The findings of physical facilities in school, total 5 schools open the physical facilities which can use local resident, but they are limited, not various. The findings of searching the development of management plan on the basis of this research, the main physical facilities management needs to strengthen sports-marketing, expand network of intelligence of sports industry, activate a homepage to attempt On-Line business. Raising the customer satisfactory degree through the cultivating men of talent, appropriate supply and facility improvement becomes the basis of the competitive development plan. If the physical facilities of park and school in which create better circumstance through expansion of physical facilities and increasing of efficient space, they will be able to develop leisure sports space which adheres closely in ‘sports for all’, but I think, the positive support of the government and local self-governing group are urgent.

Comparing and Evaluating two English versions of Samguk Yusa

Park,Young Ran 한국통번역교육학회 2019 통번역교육연구 Vol.17 No.2

The purpose of this paper is to compare and evaluate two English versions of Samguk Yusa. One is translated as Samguk Yusa: Legends and History of the Three Kingdoms of Ancient Korea in 1972 by Ha and Mintz. The other is Samguk Yusa: Legends and History of the Three Kingdoms of Ancient Korea in 2006 by Kim. Comparing and evaluating two versions, Vermeer’s translation model is employed. Three important factors in this model are translators’ purposes, intratextual coherence, and intertextual coherence. Ha and Mintz regarded Samguk Yusa as a collection of legends and stories and ignored historical facts. Kim, however, thought that Samguk Yusa was a precious book because it transmitted us historical facts that had been overlooked by Samguk Sagi. Ha and Mintz did not mention their translational principles, but Kim used sense for sense translational principles. Ha and Mintz broke the intratextual and intertextual coherences by translating the original text arbitrarily. In contrast, Kim always tried to keep both coherences and delivered its message clearly.

Two Types of Negation in Let Imperatives

Hye ran Lee,Jong Un Park 한국생성문법학회 2014 생성문법연구 Vol.24 No.3

This paper aims to complement Park's (2013) approach to let imperatives by presenting new data. Based on Zanuttini's (1996) generalization about the dependency between the presence of TP and the availability of sentential negation, Park claims that the complement clause selected by -key-ha 'let' in Korean can be negated because of the presence of TP, but the one selected by let in English cannot due to the absence of TP. Although his analysis of the distribution of sentential negation is on the right track, there are English data in which the lower clause of let imperatives can be negated with not. We bring together a wider range of data of let imperatives from various sources, which include not only the data with a sequence of Let not NP VP but also those with a sequence of Let NP not VP. These two patterns of negation are reported to be unavailable in let imperatives by Park (2013), which traces back to Potsdam (1998). However, this paper shows with several diagnostics that not serving to negate the lower clause in these two patterns is no t 'sentential' but 'constituent' negation. The conclusion we draw is that despite the structural difference of the lower clause, there is no difference in logical possibilities of negation of the lower clause between the English let imperatives and Korean key-ha-la imperatives.

미국 교육감 선출제도의 특징과 시사점

황아란(Ah-Ran Hwang),박수정(Soo-Jung Park) 한국비교정부학회 2012 한국비교정부학보 Vol.16 No.2

In analyzing the background and features of the US direct election system of the superintendent, this study is intended to present the implications of the US system for the Korean system. This study covers the following: firstly, the background of the US superintendent election system, the progressive era reforms from the late 19th century to the early 20th, and the characteristics of education reforms after 1980s; secondly, concrete contents and cases of the US non-partisan election, which is quite similar to the South Korean system, and the US running-mate system, which is recently considered as an alternative; thirdly, the implications of the US system for the Korean system. This study concludes with the recommendation that like the US current system that the authority of state governors has strengthened in order to enhance consistency and accountability of educational policies, the South Korean superintendent election system should be changed based on educational autonomy’s value and orientation.

청소년의 스트레스 스트레스 대처방식과 위험행동

윤혜미(Hye Mee Yoon),박병금(Byung Kum Park),유정란(Jung Ran Ryu) 충북대학교 생활과학연구소 2005 생활과학연구논총 Vol.9 No.1

  Adolescents" risk behaviors have been studied in may ways. Unique developmental characteristics of adolescence and rapidly changing social environment have drawn attention to explore factors that influence adolescents" risk-taking behaviors. This study examined how stress and stress coping strategies of high school students influence their problem behavior such as internet abuse, smoking, drinking, running-away attempts, and suicidal thinking. Two hundred sixty eight self questionnaires were finally analyzed using SPSSWIN 10.0.   Results showed that adolescents" internet abuse rate(using internet for game and viewing pornography, covert use) was rather high among male adolescents. 23.7% of respondents have experienced smoking, 16.4% current smokers, 85.2% are drinkers with 33.6% binge drinkers, 18.8% have ever actually ran-away, 36.3% have thought about suicide, the data presented Avoidance coping and self-related stress are factors to influence adolescent smoking; family related stress, peer-related stress, and avoidance coping to running away; and elevation of overall stress is a factor to explain suicidal thinking among adolescents.   Limitations of the present study and ideas for the further research are suggested.

천안지역 일부 다중이용시설의 포름알데히드 농도에 관한 연구

전혜리(Hye-li Jeon),조수연(Su-yeon Jo),조혜란(Hye-ran Jo),조태진(Tae-Jjn Cho),박종안(Jong-an Park),손부순(Bu-soon Son) 대한환경위생공학회 2009 대한환경위생공학회지 Vol.24 No.2

This study was conducted at a Terminal, a Parking Lot, an Underground shopping center, a Funeral hall and a Hospital waiting room of Cheon An area in August 2008 to examine the concentration level of HCHO(formaldehyde). The concentration level of the remodeled sites were 39.4 ± 12.0 ㎍/㎥ in the terminal, 32.7 ± 7.3 ㎍/㎥ in the parking, and 97.8 ± 29.4 ㎍/㎥ in the underground shopping center. The underground shopping center had the highest level and followed by the terminal and the parking. On the contrary, the site remodeling had the level of 17.7 ± 12.4 ㎍/㎥ in the funeral hall and 17.9 ± 0.6 ㎍/㎥ in the hospital waiting room. The funeral hall had highest level than that of the hospital waiting room. Both the remodeled sites and the not remodeled site had concentration level of HCHO below the standard level, but it was higher in the remodeled sites. There were no relations among the HCHO, the temperature and the humidity in facilities of Cheon An area.

마늘의 Allicin이 사람 단핵세포의 사이토카인 생산 유전자의 발현에 미치는 영향

박란숙 한국식품영양학회 2002 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.15 No.3

마늘의 주요 성분인 allicin 투여 후 유도되는 사람 말초혈액의 단핵구의 유전자 발현에 미치는 allicin 의 효과를 규명하였다. DNA microarray를 이용하여, allicin이 chemokines, cytokine 면역관련 유전자 및 신호전달 관련 유전자의발현을 유도하는 것을 확인하였다. 반대로 allicin은 Thl type의 획득면역 관련 유전자의 발현을 억제하였다. 염증세포에 있어서 allicin은 억제효과 및 자극 효과를 동시에 보여주었다. 이는 allicin이 휴지기 세포에서 먼저 증가시킨 특정 유전자의 발현을 이후에 감소시키는 결과를 보여주는 것으로 positive와 negative 효과를 발휘하는 새로운 기전을 제시하는 것이다. Allicin에 대한 광범위하고 새로운 관심을 고려해 볼 때 본 연구에서 보여주는 많은 유전자의 발현 양상은 좀 더 특정적이고 효과적인 치료법을 고안하는 데 유용할 것이다. The effect of allicin, the major component of garlic (Allium sativum), on the gene expression profiles of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy donors was analyzed. DNA microarray which can detect expression signal of 862 genes revealed that allicin induced the expression of cytokine, chemokine, and immune-related genes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. In contrast, allicin repressed the expression of adaptive immune-related genes, which are expressed in T helper I lymphocytes. Simultaneous inhibitory and stimulatory effects of allicin were found on inflammatory cells. It is likely that allicin down-regulated the expression of specific genes that were previously up-regulated in resting cells, suggesting a new mechanism by which they exert positive and negative effect. Considering the broad and renewed interest in allicin, the profiles we describe here will be useful in designing more specific and efficient treatment strategies.

巴金小说中的韩国人形象研究——以《火》为中心

박난영 水原大學校 2014 論文集 Vol.28 No.-

This thesis examines Bajin's understanding of Koreans through observing Korean figures in <The Story of Hair> and 《Fires》. Firstly, because the basis for the two pieces was You Ja-myung, an pro-independece anarchist in China, his life will be explored in advance. After Korea became separated, studies on the independence movement of nationalistic or communistic perspective was active while research on anarchists were rare. Shedding new light upon his activity may fill up the vacancy created meanwhile. Secondly, borderless friendship between Korean and Chinese anarchists who stand up against oppressors hindering construction of a free, equal society during the Sino-Japanese War will be appraised. It may allow us to have a closer look at the original form of a cosmopolitan we now aspire. As observed in <The Story of Hair> and 《Fires》, Bajin understands Korean's circumstances mainly through interacting with Korean anarchists and builds friendships transcending nationality. In the end, the perspective toward viewing human and the world and acting accordingly is a matter of importance in value judgment not only in the past history but also in current cases.

論一九二○年代巴金和申采浩的無政府主義

朴蘭英 中國語文硏究會 2001 中國語文論叢 Vol.21 No.-

본고는 1920년대에서 30년대까지 巴金과 申采浩가 아나키즘을 수용하게 되는 과정과 그 사상의 내함 및 활동을 비교 분석해 보았다.巴金이 현대중국에서 작가이자 아나키스트로서 차지하고 있는 비중에 필적할 만큼, 申采浩가 독립운동가이며 역사학자, 아나키스트로서 한국에서 차지하고 있는 비중이 지대하기 때문에 양자를 비교 분석해 보고자 했다. 申采浩가 아나키즘을 수용하게 되었던 이유는 민족의 미래의 정치체제의 가능성을 전제로 하는 사상체계라고 할 수 있다.이념적인 측면에서 그는 아나키즘 사상을 부르주아 지배체제와 프롤레타리아 지배체제를 극복할 수 있는 종국적인 체제로 여겼다.즉 사회의 악의 근원이 불평등에서 연유되고 그러한 불평등을 사실상 구조화하고 제도화한 것이 국가이기 때문에, 모든 사회의 구성원들이 자발성과 창의성을 가질 때 국가는 더 이상 존립될 수 없을 것이며, 평등의 사회체제가 이루어질 수 있으므로 국가의 존립은 무의미하다고 생각했다.실천적인 측면에서 단재는 민족의 독립을 쟁취함에 있어서 전체 민중의 직접 폭력의 행사를 전제로 하였기 때문에 아나키즘에서 강조되는 지배집단이나 지도세력에 대한 배격을 수용하지 않을 수 없었다.즉 그는 일반민중의 애국주의적인 의식을 높여줌과 동시에 그 당시의 독립운동에서 찾아볼 수 있었던 자본주의 지향세력과 사회주의 지향세력 사이의 갈등에 대한 제3의 가능성으로서의 아나키즘을 내세웠다고 할 수 있다. 이에 반해 신문화운동의 물결 속에서 모든 사람들이 자유롭고 평등하게 사는 세계의 실현을 꿈꾸며 아나키즘을 자신의 신념으로 수용하게 된 巴金은 이상적인 사회의 실현에 방해가 된다고 여겨 정부, 법률, 자본가로 대표되는 현존제도의 폐지를 주장하며 노동자의 단결을 호소한다.아울러 아나키즘 이론서의 번역과 집필을 통해 아나키즘 이론의 근거와 원리를 탐구하고자 노력한다.프랑스 유학 중 그는 이태리 아나키스트 싸코와 반제티의 구명운동에 참가하며 세계적 아나키스트와 교류하게 되고, 다른 한편으로는 《平等》의 집필과 편집을 통해 세계의 아나키즘 운동의 동향을 중국에 소개하는 한편 중국의 국내 정치형세에 주목하여 아나키즘 운동을 중국에서 어떻게 진행해야 할 것인가 하는 문제를 탐색한다.이러한 활동의 근저에는 국가라는 인위적 제도의 장벽을 넘어 온 인류의 의사소통과 보편적 이상을 지향하는 아나키즘의 기본정신이 자리잡고 있음을 볼 수 있다. 申采浩는 식민지 국가의 망국의 독립운동가의 신분이었기 때문에 아나키즘을 수용하는 과정에서 민족주의 색채가 농후했음에 비해 巴金은 1920년대가 그의 청년기에 해당하기 때문에 아나키즘의 순수성을 지향하고, 이론적 천착과 선전을 당시 삶의 주요 과제로 삼았기 때문에 국제적 아나키스트로서의 면모가 두드러진다.결국 申采浩는 위체사건으로 인해 감옥에서 생을 마감하고 巴金은 이후 현실적인 아나키즘 운동에서의 실패 대신 보다 나은 세계의 실현을 위한 행보를 문학창작을 통해 실현하게 되는데 문학작품에 나타난 아나키즘의 영향에 대해서는 차후의 과제로 남겨두고자 한다.