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An Introduction to Immigration Laws of Vietnam
Ngo,Huy Cuong 한국입법정책학회 2010 입법정책 Vol.4 No.2
베트남이 통일된 지 36년이 지났다. 통일 당시 해외로 도피했던 교민들이 이제는 해외에서 형성한 부를 모국 베트남의 국가건설 에 투자하면서 자신의 정체성을 찾고자 한다. 2010년 현재 베트남 의 해외교민 4백30만 명 중 약 3백만 명 이상이 북미에 거주하고 있다. 이들은 베트남 전쟁 후 이주한 세대와 그 자손들이 대부분 인데, 베트남 정부는 해외교민을 ‘과거에 집착해서 큰 것을 놓치 면 안 된다’는 철저한 실용주의 원칙으로 대하고 있다. 베트남 부 는 민족이라는 기치아래 국가발전을 위한 베트남인의 대단결을 호소하고 있으며 해외교민의 국내 투자와 국내귀국을 독려하고 있다. 베트남정부는 베트남을 출입국 및 통과하는 외국인들에게 최상 의 환경을 제공하며; 베트남 법률과 베트남이 국제조약에 맺은 규 정에 의하여 베트남에 거주하는 외국인의 생명, 재산, 권리 및 기 타의 이익을 보호하도록 규정하고 있다. 베트남에 출입국, 통과, 거주하는 외국인은 베트남의 전통, 풍습, 습관 및 베트남의 법을 준수하고 존중해야 한다. 베트남의 출입국, 통과, 거주가 법률위반 을 위한 목적으로 이용되는 것을 엄격히 금하고 있으며 외국인 출입국, 통과, 거 주에 관하여 베트남이 국제조약에서 맺은 규정과 이 법령 규정사이에 차이가 있다면 국제협정규정이 우선하도록 하고 있다. 외국인은 신고한 입국목적과 맞게 외국인 왕래금지 구역을 제 외하고 베트남 영토 내에 자유스럽게 다닐 수 있다. 금지구역에 출입하려면 금지구역을 관리하는 정부심사기관의 허가를 받아야 한다. 또한 장기체류 외국인은 공안부 출입국관리기관에서 장기체 류증을 발급 받는다. 이 장기체류증을 소지한 자는 베트남 출입국 시 비자가 면제된다.
Thuy Dung PHAM THI1,Anh Tin NGO2,Nam Tien DUONG3,Van Kien PHAM4 한국유통과학회 2021 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.8 No.5
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of organizational culture on job satisfaction and organizational commitment among employees in small and medium-sized enterprises in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The study hypothesized that organizational culture has a significant influence on employees’ satisfaction and that satisfaction also significantly impactsorganizational commitment among employees. The data are collected from a sample of 240 office employees. Structural Equation Modeling is used to determine the influence of organizational culture dimensions,including open working environment, salary, and rewards, empowerment, management style, corporate values, on employees’ satisfaction and organizational commitment. The findings showed that the five dimensions of organizational culture positively impact employees’ satisfaction and that job satisfaction significantly influences organizational commitment. Thus, job satisfaction serves as the bridge between organizational culture and commitment. The current study contributes to providing a practical insight into the relationships between organizational culture, employees’ job satisfaction, and organizational commitment. Based on that, managers can develop suitable personnel policies for their organizations to simultaneously enhance employees’ performance and satisfaction, which makes them stay with the company.
Ngo Hoai Son,김판석 한국외국어대학교 동남아연구소 2023 東南亞硏究 Vol.33 No.2
NGOs play a crucial role in climate change response strategies in Vietnam through their involvement in policymaking. This study reviews the areas of NGO engagement in climate change policies in the context of Ho Chi Minh City, and presents suggestions for improving their participation. Based on the theory of climate services, it employed a content analysis technique using NVivo 11 software to examine the participation of 30 registered NGOs. The results indicate that engagement in climate change response policies is comparable to that reported in other studies on the same topic. NGO participation in the implementation of climate change response policies focuses primarily on policy lobbying, community capacity building, research and consultation, and livelihood development. NGOs have played a crucial role in assisting and supporting the most severely affected communities by helping people consolidate and enhance their capacity to adjust to the effects of climate change through adaptation measures, disaster preparedness, and capacity building.
Ngo Hoai Son,김판석 한국외국어대학교 동남아연구소 2016 東南亞硏究 Vol.25 No.3
The government of Vietnam has implemented “the National Target Program on New Rural Development” for the period 2010–2020. The New Rural Development Program was launched in 2008 focusing on development of rural areas in several dimensions (i.e. rural planning; infrastructure development, economic structure transition, economic development, and income increase, etc.). The key to the success of this program falls on not only the political will, but also the civic participation, in the local area. Although local citizens in rural areas have growing expectations for the development of their area, they have not been historically active under the socio-political culture in Vietnam. Local residents participating in the local development programs engage in discussions with local authorities about program implementation. However, there appears to be a low level of participation in every arena of participation. Accordingly, this paper argues that people in rural areas do not have sufficient opportunity to interact efficiently with local government for a better policy implementation. A developed local infrastructure needs to be improved to ensure a long-term and sustainable growth to meet requirements of industrialization and modernization in line with the national and regional development plans. Moreover, the politico-administrative competences and quality of officials at the grass roots level should also be strengthened. Furthermore, the openness of government to public discussion and involvement is another factor that allows successful civic participation.
Ngo, T. S.,Le, D. D.,Tran, D. K.,Song, J. H.,Hong, S. K. Springer Science + Business Media 2017 Journal of electronic materials Vol.46 No.6
<P>Plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy (PAMBE) was used to grow Ga2O3 films on oxidized GaN layers on nitrided sapphire substrates. The GaN layer was grown by PAMBE, and the in situ oxidation of the GaN layer was achieved through exposure to oxygen plasma, which resulted in the formation of monoclinic beta-Ga2O3. Crystalline monoclinic beta-Ga2O3 films were grown on the GaN layers, with and without oxidation. The orientation relationships were [] Al2O3//[] AlN//[] GaN//[102] beta-Ga2O3 and [] Al2O3//[] AlN//[] GaN//[010] beta-Ga2O3. The grown beta-Ga2O3 films were not single-crystalline but showed rotational domains along the growth direction with three variations, which resulted in six-fold rotational symmetry instead of two-fold rotational symmetry. The surface roughness of the grown beta-Ga2O3 film was closely reflected to that of as-grown GaN and oxidized GaN. By analyzing the x-ray omega rocking curves for the on-axis () and off-axis (002) reflections, it was concluded that rotational domains dominantly affected the crystal quality of the beta-Ga2O3 films.</P>
Preprocessing for High Quality Real-time Imaging Systems by Low-light Stretch Algorithm
Ngo, Dat,Kang, Bongsoon Institute of Korean Electrical and Electronics Eng 2018 전기전자학회논문지 Vol.22 No.3
Consumer demand for high quality image/video services led to growing trend in image quality enhancement study. Therefore, recent years was a period of substantial progress in this research field. Through careful observation of the image quality after processing by image enhancement algorithms, we perceived that the dark region in the image usually suffered loss of contrast to a certain extent. In this paper, the low-light stretch preprocessing algorithm is, hence, proposed to resolve the aforementioned issue. The proposed approach is evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively against the well-known histogram equalization and Photoshop curve adjustment. The evaluation results validate the efficiency and superiority of the low-light stretch over the benchmarking methods. In addition, we also propose the 255MHz-capable hardware implementation to ease the process of incorporating low-light stretch into real-time imaging systems, such as aerial surveillance and monitoring with drones and driving aiding systems.