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Mutant divergence in sunflower induced through gamma radiation
Habib Sheikh Hasna,Akanda Abdul Latif,Roy Pryanka,Kulsum Ummy,Rohman Motiar,Rahman M. M. 한국작물학회 2023 Journal of crop science and biotechnology Vol.26 No.3
Gamma radiation-induced mutation divergence was studied in sunfower variety BARI Surjamukhi-2. A number of treatment combinations from T1 to T5 (100 to 500 gamma doses) were applied at the laboratory of Institute of Food and Radiation Biology, Ganakbari, Savar, and M1 and M2 generations were grown at the research feld of Oilseed Research Centre (ORC), Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Gazipur. Compared to the control plant, most of the mutagenic treatments in M1 generation showed a gradual reduction of mean performance. The seeds treated with 100 and 200 gamma doses produced taller plant than control, while seeds treated with 400 and 500 gamma doses did not survive or produce any seed to evaluate in further generation. The T3-treated (300 gamma dose) seeds produced plants of average height. Dwarfsm and semi dwarfsm being the most desirable traits in sunfower, the seeds obtained in T3 were grown to generate M2 population for further evaluation. In M2 generation, compared to control, plant improvement was recorded for plant stature (short and robust), increased head size, seed number, and seed yield. Besides quantitative divergence, qualitative divergence was also very obvious—such as diferent size, shape and orientation in head character, robust stem, broad leaf, short internode, tall mutants, branching mutants, diferent size, shape and seed coat color compared to non-treated seed. All these diverse mutants may have breeding value and be put into further research.
A shark attack treated in a tertiary care centre: Case report and review of the literature
Mélissa Roy 대한성형외과학회 2018 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.45 No.1
Although uncommon, shark attacks can lead to devastating outcomes for victims. Surgeons also face unique challenges during operative management such as exsanguination, shock, specific injury patterns and infections. This case report presents the management of a 39-year-old previously healthy female attacked by a shark while on vacation in Mexico. The patient sustained severe injuries to her left arm and her left thigh. She was transferred to a Canadian institution after ambiguous operative management in Mexico and presented with no clear antibiotic coverage and a Volkman’s contracture of the left upper extremity. In total, the patient underwent four washouts of wounds, two split-thickness skin grafts, one free anterolateral thigh flap, and one free transverse rectus abdominus myocutaneous flap for the reconstruction and salvage of the left lower extremity. This article highlights the specifics of this case and describes important points in managing these devastating injuries.
Electrical and Magnetic Properties of BiFeO₃ Multiferroic Ceramics
M. Roy,Sumit Jangid,Shiv Kumar Barbar,Praniti Dave 한국자기학회 2009 Journal of Magnetics Vol.14 No.2
The multiferroic BiFeO₃ has been investigated extensively in both thin film and ceramic form. However, the synthesis of a perfect sample with high resistivity is a prerequisite for examining its properties. This paper reports the synthesis of multiferroic BiFeO₃ along with its structural, electrical and magnetic properties in ceramic form. Polycrystalline ceramic samples of BiFeO₃ were synthesized by solid-state reaction using high purity oxides and carbonates. The formation of a single-phase compound was confirmed by x-ray diffraction and its lattice parameters were determined using a standard computer program. The microstructural studies and density measurement confirmed that the prepared samples were sufficiently dense for an examination of its electrical and magnetic properties. The dc electrical conductivity studies show that the sample was resistive with an activation energy of ~0.81 eV. The magnetization measurement showed a linear (M~H) curve indicating antiferromagnetic characteristics.
Rai, Ranjana,Yunos, Darmawati M.,Boccaccini, Aldo R.,Knowles, Jonathan C.,Barker, Ian A.,Howdle, Steven M.,Tredwell, Gregory D.,Keshavarz, Tajalli,Roy, Ipsita American Chemical Society 2011 Biomacromolecules Vol.12 No.6
<P><named-content content-type='genus-species' xlink:type='simple'>Pseudomonas mendocina</named-content> was found to produce a unique homopolymer of poly(3-hydroxyoctanoate), P(3HO), rather than a copolymer, when grown on sodium octanoate as the sole carbon source. Although this polymer has been produced by other organisms, interestingly this is the first time an absolute homopolymer has been produced by a wild type organism. In addition, a detailed study on the effects of different extraction methods on the yield, molecular weight, thermal properties, and lipopolysaccharide content of P(3HO) has been carried out. The organism was able to accumulate P(3HO) up to 31.38% of its dry cell weight within 48 h in mineral salt medium. Characterization of the monomer was carried out using FTIR, GC-MS, <SUP>13</SUP>C, <SUP>1</SUP>H, and HSQC NMR spectroscopy. The polymer had a crystallinity of 37.5%, Young’s modulus value of 11.6 MPa and contact angle of 77.3°. Microstructural studies of solvent cast polymer films revealed a smooth surface topography with a root-mean-square roughness value of 0.238 μm.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/bomaf6/2011/bomaf6.2011.12.issue-6/bm2001999/production/images/medium/bm-2011-001999_0007.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/bm2001999'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>
Performance Evaluation of Finite Queue Switching Under Two-Dimensional M/G/1(m) Traffic
Islam, Md. Syeful,Rahman, Md. Rezaur,Roy, Anupam,Islam, Md. Imdadul,Amin, M.R. Korea Information Processing Society 2011 Journal of information processing systems Vol.7 No.4
In this paper we consider a local area network (LAN) of dual mode service where one is a token bus and the other is a carrier sense multiple access with a collision detection (CSMA/CD) bus. The objective of the paper is to find the overall cell/packet dropping probability of a dual mode LAN for finite length queue M/G/1(m) traffic. Here, the offered traffic of the LAN is taken to be the equivalent carried traffic of a one-millisecond delay. The concept of a tabular solution for two-dimensional Poisson's traffic of circuit switching is adapted here to find the cell dropping probability of the dual mode packet service. Although the work is done for the traffic of similar bandwidth, it can be extended for the case of a dissimilar bandwidth of a circuit switched network.
Probiotics as Complementary Treatment for Metabolic Disorders
Mélanie Le Barz,Fernando F. Anhê,Thibaut V. Varin,Yves Desjardins,Emile Levy,Denis Roy,Maria C. Urdaci,André Marette 대한당뇨병학회 2015 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.39 No.4
Over the past decade, growing evidence has established the gut microbiota as one of the most important determinants of metabolic disorders such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. Indeed, obesogenic diet can drastically alter bacterial populations (i.e., dysbiosis) leading to activation of pro-inflammatory mechanisms and metabolic endotoxemia, therefore promoting insulin resistance and cardiometabolic disorders. To counteract these deleterious effects, probiotic strains have been developed with the aim of reshaping the microbiome to improve gut health. In this review, we focus on benefits of widely used probiotics describing their potential mechanisms of action, especially their ability to decrease metabolic endotoxemia by restoring the disrupted intestinal mucosal barrier. We also discuss the perspective of using new bacterial strains such as butyrate-producing bacteria and the mucolytic Akkermansia muciniphila, as well as the use of prebiotics to enhance the functionality of probiotics. Finally, this review introduces the notion of genetically engineered bacterial strains specifically developed to deliver anti-inflammatory molecules to the gut.
지속시간이 긴 저주파 발파진동과 주거 구조물에 미치는 영향
Roy M. P.,Sirveiya A. K.,Singh P. K. 대한화약발파공학회 2005 화약발파 Vol.23 No.2
A major concern with blasting at surface mines is generation of ground vibration, air blast, flyrock, dust & fume and their impact on nearby structures and environment. A study was conducted at a coal mine in India which produces 10 million tonne of coal and 27 million cubic meter of overburden per annum. Draglines and shovels with dumpers carry out the removal of overburden. Detonation of 100 tonnes of explosives in a blasting round is a common practice of the mine. These large sized blasts often led to complaints from the nearby inhabitants regarding ground vibrations and their affects on their houses. Eighteen dragline blasts were conducted and their impacts on nearby structures were investigated. Extended seismic arrays were used to identify the vibration characteristics within a few tens meters of the blasts and also as modified by the media at distances over 5 km. 10 to 12 seismographs were deployed in an array to gather the time histories of vibrations. A signature blast was conducted to know the fundamental frequency of the particular transmitting media between the blast face and the structures. The faster decay of high frequency components was observed. It was also observed that at distances of 5km, the persistence of vibrations in the structures was substantially increased by more 10 seconds. The proximity of the frequency of the ground vibration to the structure's fundamental frequencies produced the resonance in the structures. On the basis of the fundamental frequency of the structures, the delay interval was optimized, which resulted into lower amplitude and reduced persistence of vibration in the structures.