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Fashion Marketing Research in a Turbulent Environment: A Global Network to the Special Issue
Burns, Leslie Davis,Kim, Eun-Young Korean Academy of Marketing Science 2010 마케팅과학연구 Vol.20 No.1
作?全球??科???本期特刊的合作??, 我?非常高?出版了?????相???注?前??的高水平?究?文. 全球??科???本期特刊是????科???(KAMS)和????服??合?(ITAA)通?不?努力宣?全球的?????者的成果. 本期出版的所有?文均在2009年????服??合?和????科???的 "在??激烈的?境中的?????究" 的?合?????中首次?表. 此次?合??????????服??合?的年?一起在美??盛?的????行. ??延世大?的高?珠博士和美?俄勒?州立大?的Leslie Burns博士共同??此次?????. 我?鼓??自不同?家和?究机?的?表者和作者?本期特刊完善他?的文稿. 稿件投至合作??, 在本期特刊出版前所有的投稿稿件都被??公正的??和再次??. 本期特刊增强了全球????机制的合作?究和跨文化??. 特刊中?文的主?可以?????方面: ??市?中的消?者行?和有?企?社??任的??.
Leslie M Tong,Helen Fong,Yadong Huang 생화학분자생물학회 2015 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.47 No.-
Underlying cognitive declines in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are the result of neuron and neuronal process losses due to a wide range of factors. To date, all efforts to develop therapies that target specific AD-related pathways have failed in late-stage human trials. As a result, an emerging consensus in the field is that treatment of AD patients with currently available drug candidates might come too late, likely as a result of significant neuronal loss in the brain. In this regard, cell-replacement therapies, such as human embryonic stem cell- or induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural cells, hold potential for treating AD patients. With the advent of stem cell technologies and the ability to transform these cells into different types of central nervous system neurons and glial cells, some success in stem cell therapy has been reported in animal models of AD. However, many more steps remain before stem cell therapies will be clinically feasible for AD and related disorders in humans. In this review, we will discuss current research advances in AD pathogenesis and stem cell technologies; additionally, the potential challenges and strategies for using cell-based therapies for AD and related disorders will be discussed.
Procedural training models among emergency medicine residency programs
Leslie Bilello,Andrew Ketterer,Shaked Yarza,David Chiu,Carlo Rosen 대한응급의학회 2021 Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine Vol.8 No.1
Objective Optimal training methods remain controversial for rarely performed emergency procedures. Previous research has failed to demonstrate the superiority or inferiority of live anesthetized animal models (LAA) as compared to other modalities. Most of the data on LAA use comes from military contexts; less information is available for civilian emergency medicine (EM) training. We sought to characterize the prevalence of LAA use among civilian EM residency programs and reasons for its use or discontinuation. Methods Survey study of program directors of EM residency programs accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. A 16-item questionnaire was electronically delivered to program directors, including program region, current and historical use of LAA, and attitudes regarding the optimal procedural training modalities. Results Of 179 survey recipients, 83 completed the survey (46.4%). Twelve programs (14.3%) currently use LAA, and 17 programs (20.5%) report previous LAA use. Reasons for discontinuing LAA use included ethical concerns, financial and logistical limitations, political pressures, and feeling that there were superior or equivalent alternative models available. Programs that currently use LAA were more likely to rank LAA as being the most preferable training modality while programs that do not currently use LAA were more likely to rank human cadavers as the most preferable modality. Conclusion Despite a lack of data showing educational outcomes-driven differences between LAA and alternative training models, LAA use is declining among civilian EM residencies. Despite this, disagreement exists among programs that do and do not use LAA regarding the most optimal procedural training.
Case of late hematoma after breast augmentation
Leslie Kim,Nikki Castel,Fereydoun Don Parsa 대한성형외과학회 2018 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.45 No.2
We present a case report of a patient who experienced a late, spontaneous breast hematoma 26 years after primary breast augmentation. Late hematomas are a rare complication of breast augmentation with uncertain etiology. In this case, there was no trauma, calcifications, or implant rupture. We believe the patient’s hematoma was secondary to erosion of a capsular vessel due to capsular contracture.
"Buildings Without Walls:" A Tectonic Case for Two "First" Skyscrapers
Leslie, Thomas Council on Tall Building and Urban Habitat Korea 2020 International journal of high-rise buildings Vol.9 No.1
"A practical architect might not unnaturally conceive the idea of erecting a vast edifice whose frame should be entirely of iron, and clothing the frame--preserving it--by means of a casing of stone…that shell must be regarded only as an envelope, having no function other than supporting itself..." --Viollet-le-Duc, 1868. Viollet-le-Duc's recipe for an encased iron frame foresaw the separation of structural and enclosing functions into discrete systems. This separation is an essential characteristic of skyscrapers today, but at the time of his writing cast iron's brittle nature meant that iron frames could not, on their own, resist lateral forces in tall structures. Instead, tall buildings had to be braced with masonry shear walls, which often also served as environmental enclosure. The commercial availability of steel after the 1880s allowed for self-braced metal frames while parallel advances in glass and terra cotta allowed exterior walls to achieve vanishingly thin proportions. Two Chicago buildings by D.H. Burnham & Co. were the first to match a frame "entirely of iron" with an "envelope" supporting only itself. The Reliance Building (1895) was the first of these, but the Fisher Building (1896) more fully exploited this new constructive typology, eschewing brick entirely, to become the first "building without walls," a break with millennia of tall construction reliant upon masonry