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- 저자 : Kijoon Kim (검색결과 86 건)
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Kim, Kijoon,Lee, Joonsuk,Paik, Hee Young,Yoon, Jihyun,Ryu, Bongha,Shim, Jae Eun The Korean Nutrition Society 2015 Nutrition Research and Practice Vol.9 No.4
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Thin children may have insufficient intake of energy and nutrients, resulting in reduced immune function and growth. This study aimed to identify the effects of multiple herb formula SEC-22 supplementation on growth, dietary changes, and picky eating behaviors in thin children. SUBJECTS/METHODS: A double-blind, randomized clinical trial was conducted on 79 children aged 2-5 years with poor appetites, BMI percentile < 25, and without any illness. Subjects were given either SEC-22 (n = 35) or placebo (n = 44) for 2 months and followed for an additional 2 months. Three-day dietary records, questionnaires on picky eating behaviors, and anthropometric measures were collected. RESULTS: Energy, carbohydrate intake, and feeding difficulty improved in both groups during the intervention period. However, changes were maintained only in the SEC-22 group after 2 months of follow-up post-supplementation. 'Frequency of trying to feed' was improved in the SEC-22 group compared to the placebo group after the first month of follow-up (P < 0.05). Intakes of potassium and thiamine were improved in the SEC-22 group compared to the placebo group after the first month of intervention (P < 0.05). 'Frequency of food reward', eating amount, and intakes of carbohydrate, potassium, and vitamin C showed significant improvement compared to the placebo group after the second month of follow-up (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that SEC-22 supplementation can improve parental feeding difficulty resulting from insufficient eating amount or picky eating as well as increase nutrient intake in thin children. Although these improvements were observable at least 2 months after supplementation, effects beyond this time frame need to be confirmed.
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Microstructure and superconductivity of MgB2 single crystals
Kijoon H. P. Kim,강병원,Kyung Hee Kim,Hyun-Sook Lee,이성익,N. Tamura,W. A. Caldwell,J. R. Patel,정창욱 한국물리학회 2004 Current Applied Physics Vol.4 No.2-4
The hexagonal-disc-shaped MgB2 single crystals were synthesized under the high-pressure conditions. The crystal symmetry,lattice constants as well as the Laue pattern of these single crystals were obtained from X-ray micro-diraction. A crystallographic mapping showed that the edge and thec-axis of hexagonal-disc shape exactly matched the [10.10] and [001] directions of theMgB2 phase. This clearly conrmed that above well-shaped single crystals could be excellent samples to study the unsolved direction dependencies of the physical properties.
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Kijoon Kim,Joonsuk Lee,Hee Young Paik,Jihyun Yoon,Bongha Ryu,Jae Eun Shim 대한지역사회영양학회 2015 Nutrition Research and Practice Vol.5 No.6
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Thin children may have insufficient intake of energy and nutrients, resulting in reduced immune function and growth. This study aimed to identify the effects of multiple herb formula SEC-22 supplementation on growth, dietary changes, and picky eating behaviors in thin children. SUBJECTS/METHODS: A double-blind, randomized clinical trial was conducted on 79 children aged 2-5 years with poor appetites, BMI percentile < 25, and without any illness. Subjects were given either SEC-22 (n = 35) or placebo (n = 44) for 2 months and followed for an additional 2 months. Three-day dietary records, questionnaires on picky eating behaviors, and anthropometric measures were collected. RESULTS: Energy, carbohydrate intake, and feeding difficulty improved in both groups during the intervention period. However, changes were maintained only in the SEC-22 group after 2 months of follow-up post-supplementation. ‘Frequency of trying to feed’ was improved in the SEC-22 group compared to the placebo group after the first month of follow-up (P < 0.05). Intakes of potassium and thiamine were improved in the SEC-22 group compared to the placebo group after the first month of intervention (P < 0.05). ‘Frequency of food reward’, eating amount, and intakes of carbohydrate, potassium, and vitamin C showed significant improvement compared to the placebo group after the second month of follow-up (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that SEC-22 supplementation can improve parental feeding difficulty resulting from insufficient eating amount or picky eating as well as increase nutrient intake in thin children. Although these improvements were observable at least 2 months after supplementation, effects beyond this time frame need to be confirmed.
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Kijoon Kim,Joonsuk Lee,Hee Young Paik,Jihyun Yoon,Bongha Ryu,Jae Eun Shim 한국영양학회 2015 Nutrition Research and Practice Vol.9 No.4
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Thin children may have insufficient intake of energy and nutrients, resulting in reduced immune function and growth. This study aimed to identify the effects of multiple herb formula SEC-22 supplementation on growth, dietary changes, and picky eating behaviors in thin children. SUBJECTS/METHODS: A double-blind, randomized clinical trial was conducted on 79 children aged 2-5 years with poor appetites, BMI percentile < 25, and without any illness. Subjects were given either SEC-22 (n = 35) or placebo (n = 44) for 2 months and followed for an additional 2 months. Three-day dietary records, questionnaires on picky eating behaviors, and anthropometric measures were collected. RESULTS: Energy, carbohydrate intake, and feeding difficulty improved in both groups during the intervention period. However, changes were maintained only in the SEC-22 group after 2 months of follow-up post-supplementation. ‘Frequency of trying to feed’ was improved in the SEC-22 group compared to the placebo group after the first month of follow-up (P < 0.05). Intakes of potassium and thiamine were improved in the SEC-22 group compared to the placebo group after the first month of intervention (P < 0.05). ‘Frequency of food reward’, eating amount, and intakes of carbohydrate, potassium, and vitamin C showed significant improvement compared to the placebo group after the second month of follow-up (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that SEC-22 supplementation can improve parental feeding difficulty resulting from insufficient eating amount or picky eating as well as increase nutrient intake in thin children. Although these improvements were observable at least 2 months after supplementation, effects beyond this time frame need to be confirmed.
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Long-term Renal Outcome of Biopsy-proven Acute Tubular Necrosis and Acute Interstitial Nephritis
Kim Hyunseo,조상경,Ahn Shin Young,Kwon Young Joo,이하정,오지은,Chin Ho Jun,Lim Kijoon,Lee Junyong,Yang Jihyun,Kim Myung-Gyu,Cho Won Yong,오세원 대한의학회 2020 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.35 No.26
Background: Although emerging evidence suggest acute kidney injury (AKI) progress to chronic kidney disease (CKD), long-term renal outcome of AKI still remains unclear. Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) is the most common cause of AKI due to ischemia, toxin or sepsis. Acute interstitial nephritis (AIN), caused by drugs or autoimmune diseases is also increasingly recognized as an important cause of AKI. Unlike glomerular diseases, AKI is usually diagnosed in the clinical context without kidney biopsies, and lack of histology might contribute to this uncertainty. Methods: Among 8,769 biopsy series, 253 adults who were histologically diagnosed with ATN and AIN from 1982 to 2018 at five university hospitals were included. Demographic and pathological features that are associated with the development of end stage renal disease (ESRD) were also examined. Results: Rate of non-recovery of renal function at 6 month was significantly higher in the AIN (ATN vs AIN 49.3 vs 69.4%, P = 0.007) with a 2.71-fold higher risk of non- recovery compared to ATN (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.20–6.47). During the mean follow up of 76.5 ± 91.9 months, ESRD developed in 39.4% of patients with AIN, and 21.5% patients of ATN. The risk of ESRD was significantly higher in AIN (23.05; 95% CI, 2.42–219.53) and also in ATN (12.14; 95% CI, 1.19–24.24) compared to control with non-specific pathology. Older age, female gender, renal function at the time of biopsy and at 6 months, proteinuria and pathological features including interstitial inflammation and fibrosis, tubulitis, vascular lesion were significantly associated with progression to ESRD. Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that patients with biopsy proven ATN and AIN are at high risk of developing ESRD. AIN showed higher rate of non-renal recovery at 6 month than ATN.
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형사소송법 제14조 재정관할 조항의 개정 필요성 고찰 - 역외범죄 관련 토지관할 흠결 상황을 중심으로 -
김기준(Kim, Kijoon) 대검찰청 2018 형사법의 신동향 Vol.0 No.60
The criminal jurisdiction, which is the general and abstract authority to hear and try on a specific case, is concretely realized through investigations, indictment and trial by a particular investigation agency and courts. The proactively legalized jurisdiction norms according to the principle of competent legality realizing the constitutional right to trial perform a function to prevent unfair investigations and trials due to the establishment of discretionary jurisdiction. The rules of jurisdiction, which have a deep influence on entire criminal procedure, have to be demarcated rationally considering the convenience of the parties concerned and the burden of cases in the courts and so on. It is the most desirable that the jurisdiction of all cases is determined in accordance with proactively legalized jurisdiction by the principle of competent legality. However, in the case of extraterritorial crimes, there are practical problems difficult to proactively define the rational norms ruling the jurisdiction over area uniformly. Furthermore, with consideration of particular circumstances hard to determine the jurisdiction due to the uncertainty of administrative division and others, the designated jurisdiction, which is demarcated through the trials by courts, is accepted together with legalized jurisdiction in foreign countries as well as in our country. Criminal jurisdiction norms are not merely the descriptive articles about the allocation of judicial affairs. It should be that through actualizing the right to trial by “the judges according to the Constitution and laws”, the right of state punishment has to be realized harmoniously and rationally, as well as contributing to the procedural clarity and protection of the rights of parties concerned. In view of these aspects, the current Article 14 of Criminal Procedure Law maintaining the content of primally legislated criminal procedure law, which was enacted in 1952, has problems resulting in a vacuum of the jurisdiction norms for extraterritorial crimes, and is also very unusual from the perspective of comparative law. Besides, in the procedural aspect this article is inadequate, which has much room for improvement. Thus, this article needs to be amended promptly. Furthermore, since the Japanese designated jurisdiction system, which seems to have affected on current Article 14 of Criminal Procedure Law, has considerable irrational parts theoretically and practically in aspect of claimant, subject to claim, and principal judges, it is thought that the system of current Article 14 of Criminal Procedure Law needs to be improved in a more rational direction. The uncertainty of jurisdiction norms may practically result in hindering the effective exercise of criminal jurisdiction and the smooth operation of Criminal Justice. Since this can cause eventually to neglect the protection of legal goods via criminal jurisdiction, and judicial distrust of the public due to the uncertain and discretionary operation of criminal jurisdiction, the relevant norms need to be established rationally and transparently. Until now, it is thought that considerable attentions have not been given to the phenomena being accompanied by extraterritorial crimes, treating as exceptional ones. However, it needs to be noted that as foreign activities of our people and corporations are expanded, the applying cases of our criminal law to the crimes out of the area will be increasing, and more active participation is required in the position of internationalism in relation to terrorism, international human trafficking, and so on. In particular, it is also thought that since the crimes out of the area happening overseas should be applied by our criminal law, in the light of situation that the relationship with foreign countries may develop as sensitive issues, thus establishing relevant norms rationally and preparing the faithful procedures for the protection of civil rights are one of the importa 구체적 사건에 대하여 심리와 재판을 행할 수 있는 일반적·추상적 권한인 형사재판권은 특정 수사기관과 법원에 의하여 수사·기소와 재판이 이루어짐으로써 구체적으로 실현 된다. 헌법상 재판을 받을 권리를 구현하는 관할법정주의 원칙에 따라 사전적으로 법정되어 있는 관할규범은 임의적 관할 창설에 따른 불공정한 수사·재판을 방지하는 기능을 수행한다. 관할규정은 형사소송절차 전반에 심대한 영향을 미치는 것으로 당사자의 편의와 법원내부의 사건 부담관계 등을 고려하여 합리적으로 획정되어야 한다. 관할법정주의 원칙에 따라 모든 사건에 대한 관할이 사전에 법률로 규정된 법정 관할에 따라 결정되는 것이 가장 바람직할 것이다. 그러나 국외에서 발생하는 역외범죄의 경우 토지관할을 일률적으로 규율할 합리적 규범을 사전적으로 정하기 어려운 현실적 문제가 있다. 나아가 행정구역의 불명확성 등 관할을 확정하기 어려운 특수한 상황 등도 발생하고 있어 우리나라뿐만 아니라 외국에서도 법원의 재판에 의하여 관할을 획정하는 재정관할이 법정관할과 함께 인정되고 있다. 형사관할규범은 단순히 재판 사무 분배에 관한 기술적 조항이 아니다. 이는 ‘헌법과 법률에 의한 법관’에 의한 재판을 받을 권리를 구체화하는 것으로 절차적 명확성과 당사자의 권리보호에 기여함은 물론 국가형벌권을 원활하고 합리적으로 실현할 수있도록 하는 것이어야 한다. 이러한 측면에서 볼 때 제정 형사소송법의 내용을 그대로 유지하고 있는 현행 형사소송법 제14조는 역외범죄 관할 규범의 공백상태를 초래하는 문제점을 가지고 있으며 비교법적으로도 매우 이례적인 것이다. 또한 절차적인 측면에서도 개선의 여지가 적지 않은 미흡한 조항으로 신속히 개정될 필요가 있다. 나아가 현행 형사소송법 제14조가 영향을 받은 것으로 보이는 일본 형사소송법의 재정관할 체제는 청구권자, 청구대상 및 판단주체의 측면에서 이론적·실무적으로 불합리한 부분이 적지 않으므로 현행 형사소송법 제14조의 체제를 보다 합리적인 방향으로 개선할 필요가 있다고 생각된다. 관할규범의 불명확성은 형사재판권의 효율적 행사와 형사사법의 원활한 운영을 실질적으로 저해하는 결과를 가져올 수 있다. 이는 종국적으로 형사재판권을 통하여 보호하려는 법익 보호를 소홀하게 하며 불명확하고 자의적인 형사관할에 관한 운영으로 국민의 사법불신을 야기하는 원인이 될 수 있어 관련 규범을 합리적이고 투명하게 정립할 필요가 있다. 지금까지는 역외범죄에 수반되어 나타나는 현상을 예외적인 것으로 취급하여 큰 관심을 기울이지 않은 측면이 적지 않았던 것으로 생각된다. 그러나 우리 국민과 기업들의 대외활동이 확대되어 나감에 따라 우리 형사법의 역외적용 사례는 더욱 증가해 나갈것이며 테러, 국제인신매매 등과 관련하여 세계주의적 입장에서 보다 적극적인 참여가 요구되고 있음도 주목할 필요가 있다. 특히 역외범죄에 대한 형벌권 행사는 해외에서 일어난 범죄에 대하여 우리 형사법을 적용하는 것이므로 외국과의 관계에서 국제적으로 민감한 사안으로 발전할 가능성도 내포하고 있다는 점에서 관련규범을 보다 합리적으로 정립하고 국민 권익 보호에 충실한 절차를 마련하는 것은 이미 현실적으로 다가와 있는 중요한 과제의 하나로 생각된다.
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Taehoon Kim,Young Ho Chu,Jieun Lee,Seong Ho Cho,Seongheon Kim,Kijoon Bang,Hyunjoon Lee,Changhyun Lim,Yun Seog Lee 대한금속·재료학회 2021 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.17 No.4
Organic–inorganic hybrid halide perovskite solar cells are promising for next-generation thin-fi lm solar cells, demonstratingpower conversion effi ciency exceeding 25%. In particular, single-crystal perovskite materials are estimated to possess superioroptoelectronic properties that can further enhance the effi ciency. However, fabricating thin single-crystal perovskite for a lightabsorberlayer remains challenging. In this study, a 40-μm-thick single-crystalline MAPbBr 3 perovskite is fabricated by inversetemperature crystallization (ITC) with a selective seed-transfer technique. By using a separate seed growth process and a seedtransferprocess, a 16.23-mm 2 -large single domain high-quality single-crystalline MAPbBr 3 perovskite can be grown withoutadditional nucleation. The grown single-crystal MAPbBr 3 exhibits a low surface roughness of 0.51 nm and low trap density of7.61 × 10 8 cm −3 . We also fabricate solar cells with single-crystalline MAPbBr 3 using a glass substrate coated with SnO 2 andindium-tin-oxide thin fi lms. The single-crystal MAPbBr 3 -based solar cells demonstrate a power conversion effi ciency of 4.31%.
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