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      • Complex Multiplier suited for EPGA structure

        Keiichi Satoh,Jubee Tada,Kenta Yamaguchi,Yasutaka Tamura 대한전자공학회 2008 ITC-CSCC :International Technical Conference on Ci Vol.2008 No.7

        In this paper, we propose complex multiplier suited for FPGA structure to achieve higher performance and lower cost. The complex multiplier is based on LUT (Look-Up-Table) and carry-chain from FPGA structure, we utilize Booth algorithm for partial product generation and Wallace tree utilizing effectively LUTs and carry-chains in the FPGA structure for the partial products compression to design it. We design Wallace trees of various types utilizing LUTs and carry-chains, the complex multipliers implemented the trees are synthesized by synthesis tool. Consequently, the proposed complex multipliers are superior to one synthesized by operator(’*’,’+’, and ’-’) from VHDL description for both the path delay and the scale.

      • Possible quantum Hall effect in a magnetic-field-induced phase transition in the quasi-one-dimensional CDW organic conductor, HMTSF–TCNQ

        Murata, Keizo,Fukumoto, Yuhei,Yokogawa, Keiichi,Kang, Woun,Takaoka, Ryo,Tada, Ryota,Hirayama, H.,Brooks, James S.,Graf, David,Yoshino, Harukazu,Sasaki, Takahiko,Kato, Reizo Elsevier 2015 PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER - Vol.460 No.-

        <P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>We have studied the angular dependence of magnetoresistance and Hall effect of the CDW organic conductor, HMTSF–TCNQ in order to see whether a magnetic-field-induced phase exists in the charge density wave (CDW) system, similarly to the magnetic-field-induced SDW phases in (TMTSF)<SUB>2</SUB>X. The anomaly in magnetoresistance was observed only around the pressure where the CDW is almost suppressed, i.e. around 0.8–1.1GPa, but neither at low pressures (0 and 0.5GPa) nor at high pressure above 2GPa. This behavior is quite similar to that of (TMTSF)<SUB>2</SUB>X. At 1.1GPa anomalies were found at fields of 0.2T and 10T. We speculate that at 1.1GPa the field-induced phase is located between 0.2T and 10T, where 1D Fermi surface sheet and 2D Fermi-surface pocket are present. The <I>R</I> <SUB> <I>xy</I> </SUB> shows plateau structure and <I>R</I> <SUB> <I>xx</I> </SUB> was very small in the same region, suggestive of quantum Hall effect.</P>

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        The Association of Fever with Total Mechanical Ventilation Time in Critically Ill Patients

        박동원,Moritoki Egi,Masaji Nishimura,장유진,서기영,임채만,김재열,Keiichi Tada,Koichi Matsuo,Shinhiro Takeda,Ryosuke Tsuruta,Takeshi Yokoyama,김선옥,고윤석 대한의학회 2016 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.31 No.12

        This research aims to investigate the impact of fever on total mechanical ventilation time (TVT) in critically ill patients. Subgroup analysis was conducted using a previous prospective, multicenter observational study. We included mechanically ventilated patients for more than 24 hours from 10 Korean and 15 Japanese intensive care units (ICU), and recorded maximal body temperature under the support of mechanical ventilation (MAXMV). To assess the independent association of MAXMV with TVT, we used propensity-matched analysis in a total of 769 survived patients with medical or surgical admission, separately. Together with multiple linear regression analysis to evaluate the association between the severity of fever and TVT, the effect of MAXMV on ventilator-free days was also observed by quantile regression analysis in all subjects including non-survivors. After propensity score matching, a MAXMV ≥ 37.5°C was significantly associated with longer mean TVT by 5.4 days in medical admission, and by 1.2 days in surgical admission, compared to those with MAXMV of 36.5°C to 37.4°C. In multivariate linear regression analysis, patients with three categories of fever (MAXMV of 37.5°C to 38.4°C, 38.5°C to 39.4°C, and ≥ 39.5°C) sustained a significantly longer duration of TVT than those with normal range of MAXMV in both categories of ICU admission. A significant association between MAXMV and mechanical ventilator-free days was also observed in all enrolled subjects. Fever may be a detrimental factor to prolong TVT in mechanically ventilated patients. These findings suggest that fever in mechanically ventilated patients might be associated with worse mechanical ventilation outcome.

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