의류학 전공 여대생의 의복에 대한 태도와 사회심리적 요인과의 관계연구

강혜원,이은미 연세대학교 생활과학연구소 1988 生活科學論集 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation of clothing attitudes to locus of control, professional aspiration, interest in their major field, and satisfaction with the Dept. of clothing and Textiles in a group of female students. Locus of control was assessed by Rotter's Internal External Locus of Control Scale as modified by Jeho Cha and others. Professional aspiration which was related to distinctiveness, salary and prestige were measured by items from Kahng's study. Five dimensions of clothing attitudes were assessed by Gurel-Creekmore's Clothing Interest Questionnaire dealing with interest, conformity, modesty, self-concept, and psychological awareness. In addition, interest in their major field and satisfaction with the Dept. of Clothing and Textiles was measured. The questionnaire were administered to female students majoring in Clothing and Textiles at Yonsei University. The data from 164 respondents were analyzed by correlations, t-tests, and Cronbach'α. Locus of control was positively related to modesty and psychological awareness of clothing, namely, the more internally controlled subjects were more concerned with modesty and had higher awareness of the psychological aspects of clothing. Professional aspiration was positively related to clothing attitudes generally; moreover, clothing interest and self-concept were related to all 3 aspects of professional aspiration. Both interest in their major field and satisfaction with the Department of Clothing and Textiles were positively related to clothing interest and clothing related aspects of self-concept. Conformity in clothing was the least important dimension, whereas, professional aspiration was generally high among the subjects.

사회적 상호작용에서의 의복의 의미 (Ⅰ) : 한복을 중심으로 Emphasis on Korean Clothing , Study Ⅰ

강혜원,이주현 한국의류학회 1990 한국의류학회지 Vol.14 No.1

This research studied the first impression of a stranger in various styles of Korean or Western attire in several socially interacting contexts. The semantic differential scale was used to analyze the responses of 180 male and 180 female university students to line drawings of male and female figures in Korean or Western formal and informal attire in campus, office, and ambiguous contexts. The data were analyzed by factor analysis, one-way ANOVA, and Duncan's test. Six factors emerged to account for dimensions of first impressions. These were evaluation, potency, prestige and formality, conformity, likableness, and conspicuousness. Clothing styles had a larger effect on responses than context. Persons in traditional Korean styles were perceived as more prestigious, formal, individualistic, and less competent than those in Western styles. Conversely persons in both formal and informal Western styles were perceived as more attractve and more competent than those in traditional Korean styles. Persons in casual Western styles were considered least prestigious and least formal. A weak interaction effect was found between clothing style and social context.

남·녀 고등학생의 의복행동연구 : 교복·사복 선호 및 적절한 의복유형을 중심으로 Attitudes toward School Uniforms and Appropriate Clothing Styles for Designated Occasions

강혜원,이선경 연세대학교 생활과학연구소 1991 生活科學論集 Vol.5 No.-

This study was concerned with several aspects of clothing behavior of high school boys and girls. Specifically, the purpose of this study was to investigate: 1) attitudes toward school uniforms, 2) appropriate clothing style for 5 designated occasions, 3) feelings about wearing inappropriate clothing, and 4) fashion interest. Likert type questionnaires measured attitudes toward school uniforms, feelings about wearing inappropriate clothing, and fashion interest. In addition, 24 line drawings of clothing styles categorized as school uniforms, casual, fashion forward, sportswear/classic were used as stimuli to determine appropriate clothing styles for 5 ocassions (school, library, formal occasions, dating, and at home). The questionaires were completed by 450 second grade high school students (227 boys and 223 girls) in Seoul. Statistical analyses were by correlation, t-test, and percentages. The results showed that the most positive aspect of wearing a school uniform was the ability to concentrate on study without paying too much attention to daily clothing selection. The lack of individuality was the least liked aspect of a school uniform. Inappropriate clothing produced a higher negative affect in girls than in boys. Students who were high in fashion interest had more negative attitudes toward school uniforms, and they felt more negative about inappropriate clothing. In general, there were mire similarities than differences between boys and girls on the selection of appropriate clothing styles based on 5 categories for most occasions. Regarding individual styles within each category, boys selected more definite styles, whereas girls selected

자기모니터링과 의복태도 및 유행의사선도력의 관련 연구

강혜원,홍희숙 연세대학교 생활과학연구소 1992 生活科學論集 Vol.6 No.-

The purpose of this study was (1) to investigate the differences between high self-monitors and law self-monitors in their fashion opinion leadership, and attitudes toward clothing (importance, conformity, exhibition, aesthetics, status symbol, sexual attraction), and (2) to study differences in fhshion opinion leadership among 4 sub-groups categorized by cross-classification by levels of self-monitoring and attitudes toward clothing. Self-monitoring was measured by Gangestad and Synder's Self-Monitoring Scale, and six aspects of clothing attitude and fashion opinion leadership were assessed with modified Likert type questions based on previous research. The sample consisted of 531 female college students in Seoul. The data were collected by means of self-administered questionnaire and were analyzed by correlation, multiple regression analysis, one-way ANOVA and Scheffe´'s test. The results indicated that (1) there were significant differences between High self-monitors and Low self-monitors in their fashion opinion leadership and clothing attitudes. (2) there were significant differences on fashion opinion leadership among 4 sub-groups categorized by cross classification of self-monitoring and clothing attitudes. (3) High self-monitoring/high clothing attitude groups all had the highest score on fashion opinion leadership, whereas low self-monitoring/low clothing attitude groups had the lowest score on fashion opinion leadership. (4) In general, the level of clothing attitude had a stronger effect on fashion opinion leadership than self-monitoring.

여대생의 의복목록 비교분석 : 1976~1986년 사이의 변화추세

강혜원,고애란 연세대학교 생활과학연구소 1987 生活科學論集 Vol.1 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the female college students' wardrobes by means of content analysis. Specifically, students' wardrobes were analyzed in terms of content and quantity, self-evaluation of own wardrobe and clothing practices, and for style changes over the 10 year span. The data was obtained from 280 Wardrobe Inventory and Wardrobe Analysis charts of the students who took Introductory Clothing course during the period of 1976~1986. The instrument was an adaptation of Latzke and Hostetter's charts(The Wide World of Clothing, 1968). The results of the study were as follows: 1) Most students had adequate clothing items for campus wear, whereas few students has sufficient clothing for special occasions. That is, student possessed an adequate quantity of seperate items, such as blouses, shirts, sweaters, skirts, and blue jeans. 2)There was considerable individual difference among the students as the quantity and quality of their clothing. 3) Generally, the composition of the students' wardrobe did not change over the 10 year period. However, changes in the style of coats, suits, pants, skirts, and blouses were obvious, reflecting current fashion trends. 4) Generally, the students were concerned with better planning in clothing purchase, especially items which could be coordinated effectively for multiple purposes.

사무직 여성의 직장의복 선택기준에 관한 연구

강혜원,구진아 연세대학교 생활과학연구소 1989 生活科學論集 Vol.3 No.-

This study was concerned with the evaluative criteria used by female clerical workers when selecting and purchasing their business clothing. Specifically, the purposes of this study were: 1) to investigate evaluative dimensions used in purchasing and selecting business clothing, and 2) to examine the effects of other clothing variables (self-confidence in dress, perceived importance of clothing implicit dress code, and monthly clothing expenditure) on these dimensions. Likert-type questionnaire were used to measure 23 evaluative criteria when purchasing and selecting business clothing, self-confidence in dress, perceived importance of clothing, and implicit dress code. In addition, monthly clothing expenditure was measured. Questionnaires were administered to non-uniformed female clerical workers living in Seoul. Data from 260 participants were analyzed by frequency, factor analysis and Pearson correlations. Six factors were extracted from 23 items of evaluative criteria for business clothing: self-directedness, quality consciousness, appearance orientedness, economic practicality, social directedness, and social-status directedness. The self-directedness factor was the most important evaluative dimension of the female clerical workers in this study, whereas, social-directedness and social-status directedness were less important factors. Self-confidence in dress, perceived importance of clothing, and implicit dress code were positively correlated with the factors of appearance orientedness and social-status directedness. Those who spend more money on clothing per month were less likely to use the economic practicality factor; they were more likely to use the appearance orientedness factor when purchasing and selecting business clothing.

노년층 남녀의 사회심리적 측면의 의복 연구

강혜원,이선정 연세대학교 생활과학연구소 1990 生活科學論集 Vol.4 No.-

This study was concerned with several aspects of the social psychology of clothing for elderly men and women. Specifically, the purpose of the study was to investigate: 1)interest, importance, and satisfaction in clothing, 2) the effects of body satisfaction, living standard and educational levels on the above dimensions, and 3) attributes of clothing use, including reasons for not wearing clothing on hand. A clothing behavior interview schedule was developed. Data were collected from 125 elderly men and 158 elderly women living in a retirement home and in their own homes. The results indicated that social psychological aspects of clothing were important for the majority of the elderly showing high scores on clothing interest, clothing importance, and clothing satisfaction. When the above dimensions were compared between men and women, men had significantly higher scores on clothing importance and clothing satisfaction than women. For women, standard of living was positively correlated with all dimensions of clothing. Whereas, body satisfaction was positively correlated with clothing satisfaction for both men and women. Wearing inappropriate clothing for the social situation effected negative feelings for the majority of both men and women. When wearing clothing, the most important factors were cleanliness for men, and comfort and appearance for women.

외부환경이 피복재료의 대전성에 미치는 영향 (Ⅱ)

강혜원,권숙표 연세대학교 대학원 1976 延世論叢 Vol.13 No.2

The purposes of this study were : (1) to investigate effects of environmental conditions related to static electricity on various combinations of garments made of various fiber contents and fabric constructions, (2) to determine effects of laundering on static electricity, and (3) to measure static electricity generated from friction on the above fabrics. Static electricity was measured with a static voltmeter, frictional static electricity tester, and subjective clinging ratings. The four environmental conditions of the wear trial tests were summer indoors, fall indoors, winter indoors, and winter outdoors. The study was carried out during August, October, and December in 1975 : unfortunately humidity could not be controlled. Polyester double knit skirts of 4 different washing conditions (0, 3, 7, and 15 washings) were worn with 4 different slips in the summer and fall. In the winter, 2 different snuggies were also worn under the slips. A total of 16 college women participated in the study. A. The results of the wear trial test indicated that : 1) The highest and the most varied static voltages as well as frequent and severe flinging were found in the winter outdoors, whereas, the lowest and the least varied static voltages were found in the summer. The result of the winter indoors were more similar to that of the winter outdoors than to the fall indoors. 2) The washing conditions of the skirt had little effect on either static voltage or on flinging in general. However, the skirt after 15 washings indicated occasional high voltage with some combinations in the winter outdoors and the fall indoors. 3) As for clinging, the rayon slip produced least clinging, whereas, the nylon slip showed the most clinging especially with acrylic snuggies. Slight clinging was observed on nylon and cotton knit slips even in the summer. 4) As for the types of the slips, low static voltage and less clinging were observed on rayon and cotton woven slips, whereas, higher voltage and more clinging occured when nylon and cotton knit slips were worn. 5. In the friction test, no consistent difference was observed. In fact, no relationship was found between the results of the wear trial test and the friction test.

한복 및 한복의 선을 이용한 디자인에 대한 연구 : 태도, 선호 및 착용을 중심으로 Attitudes and Preferences of Two Groups of Women

강혜원,고애란 연세대학교 생활과학연구소 1991 生活科學論集 Vol.5 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate 1) attitudes toward traditional Korean clothing and modified Korean style clothing, 2) reasons for wearing traditional Korean clothing, 3) color preferences for color schemes in traditional Korean clothing. and 4) design preferences for modified Korean style clothing. Attitudes toward traditional Korean clothing and modified Korean style clothing, as well as reasons for wearing traditional Korean clothing were each measured by 9 Likert-type items. Stimuli measuring color preferences for traditional Korean clothing consisted of 4 photographs of color drawings representing analogous and complementary color schemes in the chogori(short jacket) and chima(long skirt). Design preference measures for modified Korean style clothing consisted of stimuli of 4 photographs of black and white line drawings depicting various designs and items asking reasons for the preference. Frequencies, t-test and correlations were used to analyze the data from self-administered questionnaires of 144 female college students and middle-aged women, respectively. The results of this study were : 1) In general, highly positive attitudes toward traditional Korean clothing were found for appearance and use on special occasions whereas highly positive attitudes toward modified Korean style clothing were found for practical and everyday use.

여자한복의 인상형성 연구 : 디자인의 변형과 배색을 중심으로

강혜원,고애란 한국의류학회 1991 한국의류학회지 Vol.15 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of design modification, decoration and color scheme of traditional Korean women's clothing on impression formation by 2 age groups of women. The instruments developed for the study were 2 sets of stimuli and a response scale. Stimuli Ⅰ (design stimuli) consisted of 6 line drawings of female figures in Korean clothing and modified Korean style clothing, whereas stimuli Ⅱ (color stimuli) consisted of 6 colored drawings of female figures in different color schemes. The 7-point semantic differential scale of 14 bipolar adjectives were used for the response scales. 144 female college students and 144 middle-aged women subjects were randomly assigned to one of 6 drawings from each set of stimuli. The data were analyzed by factor analysis, ANOVA and t-test. 1) There factors emerged to account for dimensions of design and color scheme, respectively. The first factor was interpreted as Evaluation/Prestige both in design (stimuli Ⅰ) and color scheme (stimuli Ⅱ), the second factor was Modernity for stimuli I, and the third factor for stimuli Ⅰ was Practicality. On the other hand, the Luxuriousness/Individuality was factor 2 and Modernity was factor 3 for stimuli Ⅱ. 2) Modification had the largest effect on impressions regarding design and decorated designs had a partial effect on the impression of Modernity and Practicality. The female figures in modified Korean style clothing were perceived as more prestigious, modern and practical than those in traditional Korean clothing. 3) Color schemes had little effect on impressions, while perceiver's age had a larger effect. Middle-aged women formed more positive impressions toward Korean clothing of various color schemes than female college students.