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Nguyen, Khanh Hoang Viet,Dao, Trong Khoa,Nguyen, Hong Duong,Nguyen, Khanh Hai,Nguyen, Thi Quy,Nguyen, Thuy Tien,Nguyen, Thi Mai Phuong,Truong, Nam Hai,Do, Thi Huyen Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2021 Animal Bioscience Vol.34 No.5
Objective: Fibronectin 3 (FN3) and immunoglobulin like modules (Ig) are usually collocated beside modular cellulase catalytic domains. However, very few researches have investigated the role of these modules. In a previous study, we have sequenced and analyzed bacterial metagenomic DNA in Vietnamese goats' rumen and found that cellulase-producing bacteria and cellulase families were dominant. In this study, the properties of modular cellulases and the role of a FN3 in unique endoglucanase belonging to glycosyl hydorlase (GH) family 5 were determined. Methods: Based on Pfam analysis, the cellulases sequences containing FN3, Ig modules were extracted from 297 complete open reading frames (ORFs). The alkaline, thermostability, tertiary structure of deduced enzymes were predicted by AcalPred, TBI software, Phyre2 and Swiss models. Then, whole and truncated forms of a selected gene were expressed in Escherichia coli and purified by His-tag affinity column for assessment of FN3 ability to enhance enzyme activity, solubility and conformation. Results: From 297 complete ORFs coding for cellulases, 148 sequences containing FN3, Ig were identified. Mostly FN3 appeared in 90.9% beta-glucosidases belonging to glycosyl hydrolase family 3 (GH3) and situated downstream of catalytic domains. The Ig was found upstream of 100% endoglucanase GH9. Rarely FN3 was seen to be situated downstream of X domain and upstream of catalytic domain endoglucanase GH5. Whole enzyme (called XFN3GH5 based on modular structure) and truncate forms FN3, XFN3, FN3GH5, GH5 were cloned in pET22b (+) and pET22SUMO to be expressed in single and fusion forms with a small ubiquitin-related modifier partner (S). The FN3, SFN3 increased GH5 solubility in FN3GH5, SFN3GH5. The SFN3 partly served for GH5 conformation in SFN3GH5, increased modules interaction and enzyme-soluble substrate affinity to enhance SXFN3GH5, SFN3GH5 activities in mixtures. Both SFN3 and SXFN3 did not anchor enzyme on filter paper but exfoliate and separate cellulose chains on filter paper for enzyme hydrolysis. Conclusion: Based on these findings, the presence of FN3 module in certain cellulases was confirmed and it assisted for enzyme conformation and activity in both soluble and insoluble substrate.
Nguyen, Phi-Hung,Choi, Hong Seok,Ha, Thi Kim Quy,Seo, Ji Yeon,Yang, Jun-Li,Jung, Da-Woon,Williams, Darren R.,Oh, Won-Keun Elsevier 2017 Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters Vol.27 No.1
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activators are known to increase energy metabolism and to reduce body weight, as well as to improve glucose uptake. During for searching AMPK activators, a new anthraquinone, modasima A (<B>10</B>), along with eighteen known analogues (<B>1</B>–<B>9</B> and <B>11</B>–<B>19</B>) were isolated from an ethanol extract of the roots of <I>Morinda longissima</I> Y. Z. Ruan (Rubiaceae). Using the fluorescent tagged glucose analogues, 2-(<I>N</I>-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)amino)-2-deoxy-<SMALL>D</SMALL>-glucose (2-NBDG), insulin mimetics were screened with compounds <B>1</B>–<B>19</B> in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Among them, compounds <B>2</B>, <B>8</B> and <B>10</B> enhanced significantly glucose uptake into adipocytes and up-regulated the phosphorylated AMPK (Thr<SUP>172</SUP>) whereas the glucose uptake enhancing activities of compounds <B>2</B>, <B>8</B> and <B>10</B> were abrogated by treatment of compound C, an AMPK inhibitor. Taken together, these anthraquinones showed the potential action as insulin mimetic to improve glucose uptake via activation of AMPK.</P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>A new anthraquinone, modasima A (<B>10</B>), along with eighteen known analogues (<B>1</B>–<B>9</B> and <B>11</B>–<B>19</B>) by using 2-NBDG assay in 3T3-L1 adipocyte cells were isolated from an ethanol extract of the roots of <I>Morinda longissima</I>. These anthraquinones showed the potential action as insulin mimetics to improve glucose uptake via activation of AMPK.</P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>
Tien Manh Huynh,Quang Dinh Le,Mai Ngoc Luu,Tram Thi Huyen Nguyen,Quy Nhuan Bui,Anh Phan Tuong Mai,Thang Hiep Duc Tran,Hien Minh Tran,Cong Hong Minh Vo,Duc Trong Quach 소화기인터벤션의학회 2022 Gastrointestinal Intervention Vol.11 No.3
Jejunal Dieulafoy lesion (DL) is an exceedingly rare, life-threatening cause of gastrointestinal bleeding. Due to its rarity, intermittent bleeding symptoms that often necessitate prompt clinical intervention, variability in detection and treatment methods, and the risk of rebleeding, this condition frequently presents a diagnostic and therapeutic conundrum. We report a case of severe, intermittent, recurrent hematochezia due to a jejunal DL that was difficult to localize. In this case, the metallic coils used as a radiopaque marker allowed surgeons to accurately identify the bleeding site during intraoperative enteroscopy and successfully manage the lesion with minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery.
Management of Antibiotic-Resistant Helicobacter pylori Infection: Perspectives from Vietnam
Vu Van Khien,Duong Minh Thang,Tran Manh Hai,Nguyen Quang Duat,Pham Hong Khanh,Dang Thuy Ha,Tran Thanh Binh,Ho Dang Quy Dung,Tran Thi Huyen Trang,Yoshio Yamaoka 거트앤리버 소화기연관학회협의회 2019 Gut and Liver Vol.13 No.5
Antibiotic resistance is the most important factor leading to the failure of eradication regimens. This review focuses on the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori primary and secondary resistance to clarithromycin, metronidazole, amoxicillin, levofloxacin, tetracycline, and multidrug in Vietnam. We searched the PubMed, EMBASE, Vietnamese National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Vietnamese Biomedical databases from January 2000 to December 2016. The search terms included the following: H. pylori infection, antibiotic (including clarithromycin, metronidazole, amoxicillin, levofloxacin, tetracycline, and multidrug) resistance in Vietnam. The data were summarized in an extraction table and analyzed manually. Finally, Excel 2007 software was used to create charts. Ten studies (three studies in English and seven in Vietnamese) were included in this review. A total of 308, 412, 523, 408, 399, and 268 H. pylori strains were included in this review to evaluate the prevalence of H. pylori primary resistance to amoxicillin, clarithromycin, metronidazole, levofloxacin, tetracycline, and multidrug resistance, respectively. Overall, the primary resistance rates of amoxicillin, clarithromycin, metronidazole, levofloxacin, tetracycline, and multidrug resistance were 15.0%, 34.1%, 69.4%, 27.9%, 17.9% and 48.8%, respectively. Secondary resistance rates of amoxicillin, clarithromycin, metronidazole, levofloxacin, tetracycline, and multidrug resistance were 9.5%, 74.9%, 61.5%, 45.7%, 23.5% and 62.3%, respectively. In Vietnam, primary and secondary resistance to H. pylori is increasing over time and affects the effectiveness of H. pylori eradication.
Tien Manh Huynh,Quang Dinh Le,Mai Ngoc Luu,Tram Thi Huyen Nguyen,Quy Nhuan Bui,Anh Phan Tuong Mai,Thang Hiep Duc Tran,Hien Minh Tran,Cong Hong Minh Vo,Duc Trong Quach 소화기인터벤션의학회 2022 International journal of gastrointestinal interven Vol.11 No.3
Jejunal Dieulafoy lesion (DL) is an exceedingly rare, life-threatening cause of gastrointestinal bleeding. Due to its rarity, intermittent bleeding symptoms that often necessitate prompt clinical intervention, variability in detection and treatment methods, and the risk of rebleeding, this condition frequently presents a diagnostic and therapeutic conundrum. We report a case of severe, intermittent, recurrent hematochezia due to a jejunal DL that was difficult to localize. In this case, the metallic coils used as a radiopaque marker allowed surgeons to accurately identify the bleeding site during intraoperative enteroscopy and successfully manage the lesion with minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery.