중국여대생의 체형연구 Ⅰ

孫喜順,林珣,金孝淑,孫希定,장희경,鄭嶸 服飾文化學會 1999 服飾文化硏究 Vol.7 No.3

This research analyzes characterization and classification of body types for the Chinese women with body measurement values. The measurement has gauged in 1999 in Beijing Institute of Clothing Technology in China. 100 women of the Chinese college women aged 17 and 24 in China were mwasured for this research. In the results of frequency analysis, the tall of Chinese women were 158.37㎝ and also has less than 150㎝ high, and has thick under bust circumference, and has a group of more than 18㎝ for width of nipple to nipple. In the results of factor analysis. Factor 1 represented the degree of abesity, while factor 2 indicated the stature and the arm length. The body types are classified into five types by cluster analysis. The stature and weight varied according to types, leading to a classification focusing on the body size determined by stature and weight factors.

성인여성의 의복 원형 개발에 관한 연구 : 성인여성의 체형 분류에 관한 연구의 후속 연구

孫喜順,孫希定 服飾文化學會 1997 服飾文化硏究 Vol.5 No.4

This Study outputs calculation of regression of earth items for production of torso basic pattern according to 6 body types as the result of another study2) and intends to present drawing method of torso model by short measure method modified and supplied by experinlents of wearing clothing. SAS (Statistical Analysis System) is used for figures management and methods for analysis used are Frequency Analysis, Means Analysis, Regression Analysis, Correlation Anlysis, etc. Results are as follows. 1. Correlation analysis is used to output the size necessary for torso prototype drawing by short measure method and waist front length, back length, crotch length. shoulder point-cerricale-shoulder point, bust circumference, waist circumference, weight, etc, are set up as representative items calculation of regression of each type is suggested. 2. In the result of experiment of the first wearing clothing Intended for 5 in each type and the whole 30. to develop torso prototype drawing method by short measure method. as we find some problems of the shape and propriety of neck root circumference line, the position of shoulder point. pulling or hold armpit parts. waist circumference line. the degree of dissatisfaction is high, so the second experiment of wearing clothing is propriety of each part is improved, all items except the length and quantity of shoulder dart, waist in back bodice, clearance quantity of hip circumference. and the place of shoulder line in side bodice. So, it was modifed and supplied and then the third torso prototyped drawing method by shout measure method was suggested. The third prototype drawing method was suggested, by modifying and supplying.

거대 구부요도결석 1례

손형규,하달봉,박동일,오연희,권순훤 동국대학교 경주대학 1996 東國論集 Vol.15 No.-

요도결석은 대개 방광결석에 의해 생기며 드물게 원발성으로 요도에서 발견된다. 원발성 요도결석은 남성에 있어서는 요도협착, 요도게실, 이전의 요도 및 전립선수술과, 여성의 경우 거의 대부분 요도게실과 관계가 있다. 요도결석은 신체검사, 내시경검사 및 방사선학적 검사를 통해 진단하여 치료시 결석의 치료뿐 아니라 기존 질환의 진단 및 치료를 병행하여야 한다. 저자들은 급성 요폐로 내원한 55세 남자환자에서 신체검사 및 요도 내시경검사를 통해 거대 구부요도결석으로 진단한 후 관혈적 요도결석제거술로 치유하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Urethral stone may from primarily in the urethra or may migrate from the bladder or upper urinary tract. Primary urethral calculi usually are associated with chronic stasis and infection. Virtually all urethral stone in women have been found in a urethral diveniculum. The diagnosis may be confirmed by palpation, endoscopic visualizatlon, or radiographic study. Treatment should be directed by the underlying cause. Herein, we reported a case of giant bulbous urethral stone in 55-year-old men, with a brief review of literature. Key Words: Stone, Bulbous urethra.

중국 소비자 의복구매성향 및 점포선택 행동 조사 연구 : 상해 거주 20대 여성을 중심으로

손희순,백은경 숙명여자대학교 건강·생활과학연구소 2004 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.- No.20

This study aims to provide basic information for women's wear manufacturers localized in China. The examination is done by a survey, targeting 435 Chinese women in their 20's who live in Shanghai. The survey is made during the month of July in 2004. Correlation and distribution analysis were made by using SPSS Win 10.0 programs. The results of the study are summarized as follows. 1. Chinese female customers show high interest in purchasing clothes and fashion, but they purchase quality goods regardless of fashion. 2. When purchasing clothes, they consider whether clothes suits well with them and whether it is in harmony with their currently possessing garments. 3. They get purchase information from magazine, newspaper, printouts, internet, broadcasting media, and street, in its decreasing order. 4. The most important factor in choosing a store is that they can have a chance to try the costume they want to buy. Other factors to affect purchase store selection include product reliability, customer complaint handling, behavior after purchase, and product label care.

衣服構成을 위한 基礎硏究 : 男性用 上衣를 중심으로

孫喜順,崔惠玉 숙명여자대학교 생활과학연구소 1991 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.6 No.-

The purpose of this study was to give basic data for clothing construction for the upper garments of men. In this investigation the body measurement with 43items were taken from 185men(aged from 20 to 59) living in Incheon and Seoul by the random sampling method and were measured by the R Martin's method during August and September, 1990. The data were composed of 45items in all: 43items in measurements, 2items in calculated. The data were calculated by computer, and analyzed for the results in several statistical methods. The results were summarized as follows: 1. As the results of comparative analysis of the body measurements by age, the horizontal items such s the widths, depths, and girths were increased with advancing ages, while stature and arm length were decreased. Weight was increased also. 2. As the results of comparative analysis of the body measurements by type, stature and arm length were decreased with getting fat, while widths, depths, girths, trunk lengths, and weight were increased. 3. In result of comparative analysis of the body proportion by age and body type, because of the remarkable development in the region of the waist and abdomen, the trunk was thicker with advancing ages and getting fat. Thus it seemed that man's body becomes larger toward the H-Shape or tube form centering around the waist and abdomen with advancing ages and getting fat. 4. As the result of correlation analysis between the body measurements, there were highly significant correlations between items in the same region and between the horizontal items. On the other hand, there were high correlation between weight, chest girth and horizontal items, and between stature and arm length. Thus chest girth and stature were selected as a basic region for the upper garments of men. 5. On the basic of the factor analysis to minimize the measurement items for making the upper garments of men, chest girth, back waist length and stature which represent the cluster from the factors I, II and III in which the factor load is concentrated were selected. 6. The multiple regression equations were for mulated to estimate the measurements for 25items needed formaking the upper garments of men by used chest girth as independent variable. In result of F-test, all the items were prove the significance. And the regression equations by simple regression analysis for the upper garments of men were formulated to estimate the measurements for needed items by using chest girth, back waist length and stature as independent variables each other. In result of t-test, all the items were prove the significant, too. There were little differences between the measurements estimated by regression equation and the actual measurements by measuring. Therefore we can use these regression equations for making the upper garments of men.

보디스 및 스커트원형 설계시 폭결정에 관한 연구(Ⅰ) : 가슴선 및 엉덩이선을 중심으로

손희정,손희순 숙명여자대학교 생활과학연구소 1993 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.8 No.-

The purpose of this study is to determine the maximum width in the bodice and skirt basic pattern for more scientific patternmaking in clothing construction. The subjects are 50 College girls aged from 18 to 22 years old. The data on body measurement of this study was calculated by SAS and univariate analysis, correlation analysis, step-wise regression analysis, and T-test were used. The results are as follows. 1. The results of analyzing the whole 85 items on the subjects' body measurement are in table 1. 2. The whole average cross sections of Body measurement parts as a result of comparing the ratio of width to depth of each part are shown in figure 5. 3. The bust and hip girth selected as a representative item of each part by correlation analysis and step-wise regression analysis are proper as a fundamental part in determining the maximum width of bodice and skirt basic pattern and the upper bust girth and thigh width are the second representative items. 4. The entire abbreviated calculation formula of the maximum width in bodice and skirt pattern are shown.

依服의 貞淑性에 관한 考察

孫喜順 培材大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.5 No.-

Modesty as one of the motivations for dress is not a fixed concept but a varying one with each person or national idea and has no meaning except within a culture and within a specified time, place, and situation. What is considered modest at one time and in one society is not necessarily so in another. It is the current concept of modesty at any particular time that is important in fashion styling. This study is to investigate how modesty interacts with other various factors in the historical development of clothing behaviour. In every society there are certain accepted standards of dress that are considered "right", "proper", "appropriat", while other forms of clothing behavior are regarded as "wrong", "improper" or " inappropriate". Each person interprets modesty according to his own code and participates in moral culture, for modesty has a moral connotation, Feelings of immodesty that are often accompanied by fears and anxieties result from the possible conseguences of the sanctions imposed by each society. Modesty does not necessarily mean the covering of the sexual parts of the body and often acts a restraint on behaviour, and thus it aims at the prevention of disgust, shame, or disapproval. Modesty contributes to a positive self-expression and social order or welfare though the oontrol of conduct, in the sense of refraining from certain forms of immodesty, i.e. sexually exciting or socially presumptuous behaviour. In consequence, modesty should be evaluated in a high value as a potent clothing motivation.

중국 성인여성의 의류착용 태도 특성 연구 : 내의류 및 신발을 중심으로

손희순,위혜정,김은희,강연경 숙명여자대학교 건강·생활과학연구소 2004 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.- No.21

The purpose of this study is to provide fundamental data for body compatibility improvement of Chinese adult female clothing product to domestic ready-made clothing companies as to investigates clothing wearing attitude This is done from June 23 to August 07, 2004. The subjects were 848 female women, age of 19 to 50 participated in this study. They all live in Beijing and Shanghai in China. Data was analyzed by used SPSS/WIN10.0 Program for x^(2)-test, F-test, Duncan-test. The results of this study were as follows: They almost wear brassiere and majority of them put on girdle. Winter inside undergarment above 95% wearing. To going out shoes plentifully the casual shoes, their size were 230~240mm most plentifully. They prefer comfortable shoes with the hoof 2-3cm

2004년 여름 상해지역 여성 정장의 패션트렌드 실태조사

손희순,황혜영 숙명여자대학교 건강·생활과학연구소 2004 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.- No.20

The purpose of research focused on 2004 Summer Shanghai women's formal wear trend by analyzing the product design of 10 women's wear brands highly recognized as a women's formal wear brand in major department store and the Shanghai career women's formal wear design through street fashion research. The research methods are as follows ; 1. The research was conducted in July 11, 2004~July 31, 2004 and the design factors of clothing products(style, color, fabric, pattern, detail, price etc.) of the highly recognized 10 women's formal wear brands in the huge department stores in Shanghai were analyzed. 2. For the purpose of understanding the Chinese women's street fashion trend, the snapshots of the Chinese women aged about 20~30 were taken. The subjects for photographing were asked in advance at a certain place at 3 p.m.~6 p.m.. The number of the pictures is 432 and 350 pictures were used for analyzing except the incomplete ones. 3. The Shop research areas are The First Department Store on the East Road of Nanjing Area, ISETAN, CITIC SQUARE on the West Road of Nanjing, Parkson Department Store on the Yuan An Road in Shanghai, and Pacific Department Store on the Huaihai Road in Shanghai. The summarized results of this research are as follows ; 1. Any noticeable qualitative differences and price margins were not found in the women's formal wear brands in major department store in Shanghai as compared with Korean brands. Most products use the color of monotone in black and white, pastel color and these are different from the trend of casual wear which uses various style, detail and colors. But it supplies its simplicity by using decorations like embroidery, ribbon, shirring, button and frill or using patterns like check, stripe, geometric and flower. The materials are diverse like cotton, linen, linen, and silk as natural fibers and polyester, acryl, nylon, polyurethane as artificial fibers and chiffon for summer season. Check, stripe, paisley and geometric patterns are used mostly and flower patterns are in stock in most outlets. The VMD(Visual Merchandising) of the outlet and the organization of merchandises were modernized, and the display was well harmonized with the concept of the brands. 2. The result of the street fashion research focused on career women's formal wear in the fashion and culture central district of Shanghai in 2004 summer are as follows. 1) The style of Chinese women's formal wear aims simplicity and purity, and it makes modern and urban atmosphere. The styles of basic formal wear are a simple H-line or A-line one-piece dress style or a coordination of H-line skirt in the length of knee and shirt collar blouse with half sleeve, and coordination with tops which expose arms and neck. These kinds of formal wear express neat image which shows body conscious line silhouette naturally. And adding different color cloth to curtail, neckline, armhole and high waist line or wearing leather belts and fringe decorations are supplying the simplicity, and flare skirts and multi-layered skirts makes more feminine atmosphere. 2) Materials like cotton and polyester as thin cloth for summer season which composed with geometrical patterns or pastel, monotone and same colored stripe, check patterns are mostly popular. And thin chiffon, satin and gloss material used one-pieces are mostly common. 51.43 percent of interviewee wear black and white colors, 9.1 percent wear red colors. Especially red is the vivid color which Chinese like, and it is used as a mono-color without another color or pattern. These are findings through the research of street fashion in the central fashion cultual district of Shanghai for working women aged 20~30 : ①Their styles were strongly urbanized lady-like look based on simple and decent style. ②Attentive factor is their luxury goods oriented mind. People who is using Louis Vuitton and Ferragamo's handbags, Jil Sander's shoes etc. are often found.

老年期 女性의 體型分類 : 胴上部를 中心으로 The Characteristic of Upper Body Shapes

손희순 숙명여자대학교 생활과학연구소 1933 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.8 No.-

This study was intended to extract the factors which form the upper body shapes of elderly women and to classify the upper body shapes and grasp the characteristics of each body type. The subjects were 186 elderly women aged from 60 to 84 years old. Data were analyzed by the multivariate method, especially factor and cluster analysis. The high factor loading items( 1 body measurement and 10 indices) extracted by factor analysis were based to determine the variables of cluster analysis for the similar body shape. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. The shape of elderly women's upper body is determined by the main 5 factors. 1) The first factor is the shape and size of the bust, placement of the breast, and posture of the upper body. 2) The second factor is the difference of the bust and back depth, and the waist size. 3) The third factor is the shape of the back and posture of the upper body. 4) The fourth factor is the shape of the neck. 5) The fifth factor is the difference of the bust size and shape of the shoulder. 2. Elderly women have 4 types of upper body shapes. Type I and II in upper body shape are consist of the majority of 74.2% of the subjects.