Construction of a Model for Smart Device Overdependence of Preschoolers

Gumhee Lee,Sungjae Kim 한국간호과학회 2021 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.10

Aim(s): With the development of information and communication technology, preschoolers are naturally being exposed to smart devices. It is estimated that preschoolers" smart device overdependence (PSO) is 25.7%, which is higher than that of adults aged 20–59 (22.2%) in South Korea. Considering that it could adversely affect the overall development of preschoolers, it is essential to understand the causes of PSO. This study aimed to develop and test a structural model to gauge PSO. Method(s): This study involved a structural model analysis to verify a hypothetical model for factors that explained PSO. The study collected and analyzed data of 283 mothers who are raising children aged 3–6 years, during January–May 2021. The evaluation variables included mothers’ emotional intelligence and negative parenting behavior, preschoolers’ attachment instability and smart device overdependence. The data were analyzed using the SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0 program. Result(s): After estimating the values of the modified model, the standardized path coefficients were found to be significant in four paths. The model fit indices were χ2=22.023, (DF=8, p=.005), χ2/df=2.753, CFI=.976 (≥.9), NFI=.963 (≥.9), SRMR=.037 (≤.1), RMSEA=.079 (.040~.120) (<.1), and AIC=48.023. Mothers’ negative parenting behavior directly influenced PSO (β=.286, p<.001) and preschoolers’ attachment instability (β=.463, p<.001). These predictors explained 44.6% of the variance in PSO. Mothers’ emotional intelligence had an indirect effect on PSO by mediating mothers" negative parenting behavior (β=-.125, p<.001) and preschoolers’ attachment instability (β=-.114, p<.001). Conclusion(s): These results show that mothers" negative parenting behavior and preschoolers’ attachment instability increased PSO. Conversely, mothers" emotional intelligence reduced vulnerability to PSO by sequentially affecting their negative parenting behavior and preschoolers’ attachment instability. Therefore, it is imperative to provide interventions that improve mothers" negative parenting behavior and preschoolers" attachment instability by increasing mothers" emotional intelligence to reduce PSO.

유아의 스마트폰 과다사용과 관련한 부모요인 규명: 체계적 고찰 및 메타분석

이금희(Lee, Gumhee),김성재(Kim, Sungjae),유혜진(Yu, Heajin) 한국간호과학회 2020 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.50 No.3

에니어그램 프로그램이 알코올 의존자 부인의 공동의존, 분노 및 대인관계에 미치는 효과

이금희 ( Lee Gumhee ),김성재 ( Kim Sungjae ) 한국간호과학회 정신간호학회(구 대한간호학회정신간호학회) 2016 정신간호학회지 Vol.25 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop an Enneagram program (EP) and examine the effects on codependency, anger and interpersonal relationship in wives of alcoholics. Methods: A nonequivalent control group pre-posttest design was used. Participants were 26 wives of alcoholics (experimental group: 12, control group: 14). From March 17 to August 18, 2014, six two-hour sessions of EP were provided to the experimental group over six weeks. Data were collected using the Codependency Recovery Potential Survey (CRPS), Korean State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI-K) and Relationship Change Scale (RCS). and analyzed using PASW 18.0 with Fisher’s exact test, t-test, and Mann-Whitney U test. Results: The experimental group showed lower scores for codependency (Z=-2.17, p=.030) and anger (Z=-2.43, p=.015) than the control group. However, there was no significant difference in interpersonal relationship score between two groups. Conclusion: The EP for wives of alcoholics was effective in improving codependency and anger. A randomized clinical trial is needed to confirm the value of this EP.

이중적 어려움 : 다문화가정 그리고 장애

이영선(Lee, Youngsun),김금희(Kim, GumHee),민기연(Min, Ki-Yeon),박미숙(Park, MiSuk),박순덕(Park, Soonduk),방현희(Bang, Hyunhee),선곡유화(Seongok, Yuhoa),이석란(Lee, Sokran),전경미(Chun, Kyungmi),팜티휀짱(Pham, Thi Huyen Trang),이설희(Le 이화여자대학교 특수교육연구소 2015 특수교육 Vol.14 No.1

본 연구에서는 낯선 환경과 문화권에서 장애자녀를 양육하며 이중적 소외를 경험하고 있는 다문화가정 부모, 특히 여성결혼이민자의 한국사회 적응을 시작으로 장애 자녀의 양육, 특수교육 및 지원프로그램 참여 등 장애가정으로서의 경험에 대해 알아보고자 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 장애자녀를 둔 다문화가정의 부모를 대상으로 이루어졌으며, 서울, 경기, 인천, 경북에 거주하는 다문화가정의 부모 2쌍(필리핀, 베트남 출신의 여성 및 그들의 한국인 남편)과 여성결혼이민자 9명(필리핀인 2명, 중국인 3명, 베트남인 2명, 일본인 2명)을 포함한 총 13명을 연구 참여자로 선정하였다. 심층인터뷰는 개별로 이루어졌고 면대면 또는 전화인터뷰로 진행되었다. 분석 자료는 전사 작업을 통해 요인별, 영역별로 정리하여 범주화 되었으며, 이 결과는 “다문화가정 그리고 장애자녀의 부모”, “학교라는 높은 벽 그리고 작은 나”라고 하는 2개의 대주제와 5개의 하위 주제로 정리되었다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 장애자녀를 둔 여성결혼이민자 및 다문화가정이 직면한 어려움에 대한 이해와 특수교육 현장에서 이를 지원하기 위한 방안 등이 논의되었다. This study describes the experiences of multicultural families, especially female marriage immigrants having a child with disability in Korea. Using purposive sampling, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 2 sets of parents and nine mothers of children with disabilities. The interviews were transcribed and translated verbatim and analyzed using content analysis. Two main themes regarding multicultural families’ experiences were derived from the data: female marriage immigrants and their families; multicultural family and a parent of a child with disability; and their experiences and needs as working with professionals. Based on the results, implications for further studies and practice regarding serving multicultural families in special education system were discussed. It is also suggested that more cultural studies focusing on diverse population with specific needs should be conducted in further studies.

BTEX 분석용 토양 숙련도 표준시료(PTMs) 개발에 관한 연구

이민효,이군택,이법열,이원석,김금희,홍석영,Lee, Minhyo,Lee, Guntaek,Lee, Bupyoel,Lee, Wonseok,Kim, Gumhee,Hong, Sukyoung 한국지하수토양환경학회 2013 지하수토양환경 Vol.18 No.5

In this study, two kinds of soil-based proficiency testing materials (PTMs), NICE-012L and NICE-012R were prepared and certified for Benzen, Toluene, Etylbenzene and Xylene with evaluation of uncertainties. In order to analyse BTEX (Benzen Toluene Etylbenzene Xylene) for the candidate materials, GC/MS was used after pretreatment according to methods of soil analysis by Ministry of Environment. For the homogeneity test among bottles in terms of candidate materials, ISO 13528 and IUPAC Protocol were used and according to the result, both candidate materials showed sufficient homogeneity. Also, the stability test over the candidate materials was accessed according to the ISO Guide 35 by classifying short-term and long-term stability and the result showed that both candidate materials showed decent stability. The reference values of the two candidate materials depending on BTEX components were derived from the average of the 11 samples that were used for verification of the samples' homogeneity. Uncertainty of measurement was combined by uchar that was caused by a characteristic value, $u_{bb}$ that was caused by between-bottle homogeneity, and $u_{stab}$ that was caused by stability, and then combined uncertainty ($u_{PTM}$) was multiplied to the coverage factor (k) derived from the effective degree of freedom from each factor that leads to expanded uncertainty (U) in about 95% of confidence level. The proficiency testing materials developed through this study were supplied to National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER) and utilized as an external proficiency testing materials for evaluating analysis capacity of soil agencies with specialty in terms of soil analysis approved by Minister of Environment.

Benzo[a]pyrene 분석용 토양 숙련도 표준시료 개발에 관한 연구 - 후보 표준물질의 인증을 위한 균질성, 안정성 평가를 중심으로 -

이민효,이군택,주창규,김용훈,이법열,최성헌,김명옥,홍석영,김금희,이원석,Lee, Minhyo,Lee, Guntaek,Joo, Changkyu,Kim, Yonghun,Lee, Bupyoel,Choe, Sunghun,Kim, Myeongock,Hong, Sukyoung,Kim, Gumhee,Lee, Wonseok 한국지하수토양환경학회 2014 지하수토양환경 Vol.19 No.6

This study was implemented as a part of the experiment to develop two kinds of soil-based Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) proficiency testing materials (PTMs) for soil analysis. A test was carried out for the check of solubility of the reference material (high purity reagent) using several solvents. Another test was also conducted for the evaluation of homogeneity and stability of two kinds of candidate soil reference materials. The test analysis of BaP in terms of the candidate materials was conducted according to the Standard Soil Analytical Methods by Ministry of Environment. Dissolution of the reference material was shown to vary depending on solvent type and was higher in the order of Dichloromethane > Acetone > Acetone/MeOH (9 : 1) > N-hexane. In addition, the slope on calibration curve for BaP standard solutions was largest on BaP standard solutions prepared with dichloromethane of the tested solvents. Such tendency appeared egually in the commercial BaP standard solution. Therefore, it is thought to be reasonable to use dichloromethane as the solvent in case of the standard stock solution that is used for the measurement of BaP concentration in soil. ISO 13528 and IUPAC protocol were used for verification of homogeneity on the two kinds of soil candidate materials, Both candidate materials were sufficiently homogeneous. Stability assessment of the two candidate materials was made according to ISO Guide 35 and the result showed that both batches did not have any long-term and short term stability issues that might occur during shipping. However, monitoring results of BaP concentration in soil showed that BaP concentration of the two batches measured at 15 days after the sample preparation was reduced by about 24~37% compared with that of the samples measured on 0 day of the sample preparation. Identification was done with several treatments such as irradiation and sterilization etc. The major cause was shown to be irradiation to the samples.

Analysis of the Structure and Expressionof the TFIIB Gene in Drosophila melanogaster

Lee, Kwang-Soo,Oh, Younsang,Baek, Gumhee,Yoon, Jaeseung,Han, Kyuhyung,Cho, Namyoung,Baek, Kwanghee 대전대학교 이과대학 기초과학연구소 1997 自然科學 Vol.- No.-

We have isolated and characterized a genomic clone encoding the Drosophila melanogaster transcription factor IIB (TFIiB). The coding region of the TFIIB gene is interrupted by three short introns. The 5 -flanking region of the gene lacks the typical TATA box sequence like those of other known genes encoding the general transcription factors. In addition, the 5 -flanking region of the gene contains several common DNA sequences present in Drosophila TBP and THIS genes, suggesting the common regulation mechanism of gene expression. RNA blot analysis revealed that the gene expresses 1.6 kb, 1.3 kb and 1.2 kb mRNAs throughout development and in adults. Deletion analysis of the promoter region shows that the minimal promoter necessary for efficient expression is located between -698 (Psti) and f 6 0 relative to the transcription start point. Within this minimal promoter region, the upstream regulatory element responsible for the stimulation of gene expression may exist in the DNA fragment between - 698 (PstI) and - 351 (StuI).

다문화가정 부부의 의사소통 및 관계 증진 프로그램 개발

김금희(GumHee Kim),민기연(Ki-yeon Min),이영선(Youngsun Lee) 한국콘텐츠학회 2015 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.15 No.11

본 연구는 다문화가정 부부의 특별한 개별적 요구에 기반을 둔 부부 의사소통 및 관계증진 프로그램을 개발하고 적용 효과를 살피는 데 그 목적을 두었다. 본 프로그램은 기존 프로그램 및 선행연구 검토와 참여자의 요구조사, 전문가 면담의 과정을 통해 개발되었고, 4쌍의 다문화가정 부부에게 11주간(주 1회, 회당 120분) 부부 대화기법, 부부 상담을 활용한 부부의사소통 중재 프로그램으로 적용되었다. 프로그램이 실행되는 동안 수집된 녹음파일, 활동지, 연구자의 현장노트 등의 질적자료를 통해 살펴본 프로그램의 효과는 다음과 같다. (1) 다문화가정 부부의 친밀성이 향상되었고, (2) 부부간의 대화가 증가되었으며, (3) 특히 부부간의 의사소통 방식은 역기능적 의사소통에서 협력적인 의사소통으로 변화되었다. 결론적으로 이러한 변화가 부부관계 증진에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 개발한 부부 의사소통 프로그램은 다문화가정 부부대화의 물꼬를 열었다는 점과 부부갈등을 해결하고 관리하기 위해 의사소통 전략과 전문적인 상담지원을 하였다는 점에서 의의를 가진다. This study aims to develop and apply communication and relationship enrichment programs for married multicultural couples and verify its effects. This preliminary program was developed based on results from reviews of existing intervention programs, participants’ interview for their needs and professionals’ feedback on program. The program includes 11 sessions(once a week; 2 hours per session) focusing on communication strategies and related activities using marital counseling. Four multicultural couples participated in the intervention program. Qualitative data was collected during the program, including voice recording files, activity sheets, and filed notes conducted by researchers. Based on the results from the data analysis, we could find the intervention program had an positive effect on the communication between multicultural couples. Specifically, the intervention program could (1) enhanced intimacy in the couples, (2) started conversation and improved communication patterns between the couples. And also (3) modes of communication were changed to more collaborative communication through this program. The marital communication program developed in this study is significant in that it played a catalytic role for marital conversation in multicultural couples and used professional counseling techniques and strategies in solving and managing marital conflict.

간호사의 공공봉사동기 개념분석

이윤지 ( Yunji Lee ),백금희 ( Gumhee Baek ),윤선영 ( Seonyoung Yun ),최애진 ( Aejin Choi ) 이화간호과학연구소 2021 Health & Nursing Vol.33 No.1

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the public service motivation of nurses. Methods: Walker and Avant’s concept analysis process was used as the framework for this article. We searched Pubmed, CINHAL, Google Scholar, RISS, and DBPia databases using the keywords ‘nurse’, ‘volunteer’, ‘motivation’, ‘willingness’, and ‘public service motivation’. Twenty-five relevant articles were selected. Results: The findings revealed several categories of public service motivation: altruism for public interest, occupational characteristics of nurses, and willingness to participate voluntarily. The antecedents identified were a willingness to work, self-efficacy, a positive perception of service, organizational support, and social atmosphere. The consequences of the public motivation of nurses included growth and development in personal, social, and organizational domains and recognition of the role of nurses. Conclusion: The findings of this study help define public service motivation among nurses based on theoretical evidence. This study will contribute to the development of research tools, educational programs for career development, and efficient nursing staff management systems.

시설에 거주하는 미혼모에게 적용된 우울 및 불안 감소를 위한 중재의 통합적 문헌고찰

권태균 ( Gwon Taekyun ),이금희 ( Lee Gumhee ),강은별 ( Kang Eunbyeol ),문정이 ( Moon Jungyi ),정주애 ( Jeong Juae ) 서울대학교 간호과학연구소 2019 간호학의 지평 Vol.16 No.1

Purpose: The purposes of this study was to review the literature on intervention for treating anxiety and depression among unmarried mothers living in facilities, and to understand core that could promote the development of more effective interventions. Methods: Key words in English and Korean were used to search through eight electronic databases- PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, CINAHL, RISS, DBpia, NDSL, and the National Assembly Library. Results: Ten studies were ultimately selected for the integrative review and were evaluated in terms of contextual and methodological quality. The studies consisted of seven quasi-experimental studies and three case report studies. The selected studies utilized music, art, forest therapy, dancing, education, and play programs to change mothers’ perceptions, emotions, and behavior and to improve their relationships with their babies or others. Conclusion: It is important to consider mothers’ self-awareness and emotional expression, and to improve their relationships with their babies or others as core elements when developing intervention programs for anxiety and/or depression among unmarried mothers living in residential facilities.