준비운동의 형태와 휴식이 체력요인에 미치는 영향

김영구,김해성 한국스포츠리서치 2001 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.12 No.4

The purpose of this syudy was to investigate the effect of rest levels and preexercise types on the ruselts of measurement of physical fitness. The subjects were 60 males who were belonging to I university in Inchon and were divide into 6 gropes which were classfied in accordance with 6 rest and preexercise conditions randomly. The rest levels were two level which were just after exercise and 5 minute arter exercise, the preexercise types were jogging and juvenile gymnastic. The tested items were back muscle strength in strength, body flexion in flexibility, sidestep test and whole body reaction time in agility, and surgent jump in power. All data were analyzed by two - way ANOVA in each tested item. The conclusion were as following ; 1. The preexercise types and rest levels were not significantly effected on the results of strength test in physical fitness. 2. The preexercise types and levels were not significantly effected on the results of agility test in physical fitness. 3. The preexercise types and levels were significantly effected on the results of flexbility test in physical fitness. 4. The preexercise types and rest levels were not significantly effected on the results of power test in physical fitness.

단일 사례 사격선수의 집중루틴 훈련의 효과

장덕선,김병준,구해모,신동성 한국스포츠심리학회 2004 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.15 No.1

본 연구는 소총사수 P의 집중력 훈련에 관한 것이다. P 선수는 만 21세의 남자선수로서 운동경력은 8년이며, 10M 공기소총이 주종목이다. 집중력훈련은 단일사례실험 중 가장 단순한 시계열 설계인 AB 설계를 적용하였다. A단계에서 집중력, 주의력 질문지가 1-2주 간격으로 4회 반복측정 되었으며, B단계는 7월-10월까지 집중력 훈련이 진행되는 기간으로 개별면담과 질문지 측정, 수행평가를 위한 시합기록이 수집되었다. 집중력 질문지는 1개월에 1회 측정되었고, 주의력 검사지는 집중훈련 전과 후에 각각 한차례 시행되었다. 집중 루틴은 선수의 개인적 습관과 장점을 최대한 존중하여 훈련과 최고시합 때 습관적으로 하는 행동과 생각을 포함시켜 상당한 시합 부담 상황에서도 최고시합때의 행동과 생각의 흐름을 유지할 수 있도록 강력한 의미를 가진 행위와 키워드로 구성하였다. 완성된 루틴 프로그램은 4개월 훈련 후 집중력과 주의력, 수행평가를 실시하였다. 훈련결과 루틴 훈련은 집중조절 능력을 향상시켰으며, 주의유형은 긍정적인 형태는 증가하고 부정적 형태는 감소하였다. 수행 기록은 루틴 훈련 과정에서 출전한 5회 시합에서 모두 결선에 진출하므로서 수행향상에도 기여한 것으로 밝혀졌다. This study is about a concentration training of a rifle Marksman, P, The male Marksman P is 21 years old, and has played a rifle for eight years. His major is 10M air rifle. We apply AB design which is the simplest time-series design among single case experiments. In A step, we have applied the questionnaire for examining the ability of concentration and attentiveness for four times at an interval of 1 or 2 weeks. In B step, we developed a programme for improving the concentration training and applied it to the player. During the training in B step, which had continued from July to October, we have collected individual interviews, survey, records of games in order to evaluate achievement. The questionnaire for concentration has been served once a month, and the TAIS has been operated once each time before and after the concentration training. The concentration routine is directed to the way of considering the athlete's personal habit and merit most. Therefore, the concentration routine includes the essential matters of habitual acting and thought in ordinary training and in the final match. The concentration routine is consist of powerful meaningful movement and keyword in order to maintain the stream of movement and thought at the final match even though the Marksman is under the heavy pressure of the game. The practice evaluation has been done by a completed routine programme after the four-month-training. After examining the result of the evaluation, the concentration training improves the ability of controlling concentration. The positive type of TAIS is increased and the negative type is decreased. About the record of achievement, the player had advanced to the final once before the training, on the other hand, advanced to all the five final matches after the training. Consequently, it is discovered that the concentration training contributes to the achievement.

Transcriptome characterization and gene expression analysis related to immune response in Gynaephora qinghaiensis pupae

Hai-Zhen Wang,Xin Zhong,Gu-Ren Zhang,Xin Liu,Li Gu 한국응용곤충학회 2020 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.23 No.2

Gynaephora qinghaiensis is a pest on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) that has led to substantial destruction of grassland vegetation. Its pupae are also natural hosts of parasitic wasp. Sexual dimorphism in immune responses is prevalent in vertebrates and invertebrates. However, sexual dimorphism in immune responses of insects, particularly G. qinghaiensis, is poorly understood at the transcriptional level. Here, we performed transcriptome sequencing in male and female pupae of G. qinghaiensis. A total of 118,357,040 clean reads were obtained and assembled into 114,944 unigenes. To explore the difference of immune responses in pupae of both sexes (male and female) of G. qinghaiensis. based on transcriptional level, we characterized the expression profiles of candidate transcripts in the two sexes of G. qinghaiensis. A total of 3,469 unigenes (1,888 up-regulated and 1,581 down-regulated genes) were differentially expressed in pupae of both sexes. Among the differentially expressed genes (DEGs), 263 unigenes related to immune responses were found in the two sexes in G. qinghaiensis; of these, 202 were up-regulated and 61 were down-regulated in the female pupae compared to male pupae. This indicates there were some differences in the expression of immune-related genes between male and female G. qinghaiensis pupae. Therefore, we speculated that the differences in immune responses also likely exsited in pupae of both sexes. Our report provides a valuable genomic resource for further studies of Gynaephora and improves our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying immunological differences between male and female insects.

Trees of Goods

Hai Gu 한국콘텐츠학회 2012 ICCC International Digital Design Invitation Exhib Vol.8 No.1

A New Robust LMI-based MPC for Compressor Surge Instability in the Presence of Actuator Saturation and Pipe Effects

Gu Hai,Yang Jeong Yean,Taleb Ziabari Masoud 대한전기학회 2023 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.18 No.5

Compressor is the most important tool for compression and fluid transfer in general and industrial uses, and the control of surge instability has been considered in this study. To overcome the weakness of previous active control methods in covering compressor characteristic and throttle valve uncertainties, and also covering the effects of the pipe on the surge instability, a nonlinear dynamic model involving the effects of piping acoustic considered and a new robust model predictive control method based on linear matrix inequality is provided. In the proposed method, in addition to covering uncertainties effects along with pipe effects, the control signal is obtained by optimizing the objective function and due to the use of the LMI approach, it has an appropriate computational complexity. The proposed method also considers the constraints on the CCV actuator and is able to manage the constraints on the compressor system states. Simulation in MATLAB environment has been used to show the capabilities of the proposed method and the obtained results show the superiority of the innovative control method in terms of robustness and guarantee stability in the presence of uncertainties and pipe effects with a suitable volume of calculations.

Unity

Hai Gu 한국콘텐츠학회 2013 ICCC International Digital Design Invitation Exhib Vol.2013 No.-

Clean Government Culture

Hai Gu 한국콘텐츠학회 2012 ICCC International Digital Design Invitation Exhib Vol.8 No.2

스포츠 심리학 : 배드민턴 선수들의 심리적 문제와 심리조정 방안에 대한 조사 연구

구해모 ( Hai Mo Gu ) 한국체육학회 1993 국제스포츠 학술대회 Vol.1993 No.-

論文 : 《黃帝內經》 "격"、"膈" 考源

부해연 ( Hai Yan Gu ),김효철 ( Hyo Chul Kim ) 대한한의학원전학회 ( 구 대한원전의사학회 ) 2009 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.22 No.4

The thoracic diaphragm is a muscle tissue separating the thorax and abdomen of a man. In 『Somun(素問)』, Gyeok(격) means diaphragm. Its meaning comes from Gyeok(격), a tripod boiler with three separated parts for cooking. In 『Yeongchu』, Gyeok(膈) is a pictophonetic character which takes the place of Gyeok(격). The different uses of the two words probably does not come from the original writing, but result from longtime transformation.

배드민턴 복식대표선수의 경기내용 분석과 전술적 능력 향상 방안

구해모 ( Hai Mo Gu ),김홍기 ( Hong Gi Kim ),이승민 ( Seung Min Lee ),유소연 ( So Yeon Yu ),( Ganzorig ) 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2011 체육과학연구 Vol.22 No.4

이 연구는 국가대표 배드민턴 복식(남녀 및 혼성) 선수들의 경기력 향상과 메달 획득 가능성을 높이기 위해 대표선수들이 세계정상급 복식조들과 경기할 때 요구되는 전술적 능력을 향상시키는 구체적인 방안들을 마련하는 데 그 목적을 두었다. 연구 대상은 남복·여복·혼합복식 대표선수로 선정하였으며, 세부종목별로 상대선수와의 경기 중 연구 대상별 7-8경기를 분석대상으로 타란툴라 분석시스템을 이용하여 분석하였으며, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 남자복식조는 서비스 상황에서 롱서비스 7%, 숏서비스 93%를 시도하였으며, 숏서비스 시도는 득점 14.3%, 실점, 33.3%, 그리고 계속 52.4%로 나타났다. 서비스리시브 상황에서는 롱서비스를 리시브하여 득점 11.1%, 실점 22.2%, 그리고 계속 66.7%로 나타났으며, 숏서비스를 리시브하여 득점 27%, 실점 8.9%, 그리고 계속 63.3%로 나타났다. 여자복식조는 서비스 상황에서 롱서비스 12.8%, 숏서비스 87.2%를 시도하였으며, 숏서비스 시도는 득점 21.1%, 실점 26.5%, 계속 52.4%로 나타났다. 서비스리시브 상황에서는 롱서비스를 리시브하여 득점 20%, 실점 60% 계속 20%로 나타났으며, 숏서비스를 리시브하여 득점 27.8%, 실점 8.9%, 계속 63.3%로 나타났다. 상대의 숏서비스에 대해 리시브 시 자신의 타구에 대한 상대 타구방향을 예측하는 확률을 높이고 득점으로 연결할 수 있는 패턴을 숙지해야 할 것이다. 혼합복식조는 서비스 상황에서 롱서비스 4.1%, 숏서비스 95.9%를 시도하였으며, 숏서비스 시도는 득점 22.8%, 실점 32.5%, 계속 44.7%로 나타났다. 서비스리시브 상황에서는 롱서비스를 리시브하여 득점 33.3%, 실점 44.4%, 계속 22.2%로 나타났으며, 숏서비스를 리시브하여 득점 15.8%, 실점 22.1%, 계속 64.1%로 나타났다. 상대의 숏서비스에 대한 리시브에서 전술적, 기술적 실수를 줄이는 것을 목표로 훈련과 시합을 하는 것이 필요하다. The purpose of this study was to provide specific methods of improving strategic ability for performance enhancement on national badminton double players. The research participants were national badminton double players (male double, female double, and mixed double) and 7-8 competitions per research participant were analyzed with using Tarantula analysis system. The results were as follows: Firstly, male badminton double players tried 7% long service and 93% short service, short service were result in 14.3% scoring, 33.3% losing, and 52.4% continuing. In service receiving situation, receiving long service were result in 11.1% scoring, 22.2% losing, and 66.7% continuing. However, receiving short service were result in 27% scoring, 8.9% losing, and 63.3% continuing. Secondly, female badminton double players tried 12.8% long service and 87.2% short service, short service were result in 21.1% scoring, 26.5% losing, and 52.4% continuing. In service receiving situation, receiving long service were result in 20% scoring, 60% losing, and 20% continuing. However, receiving short service were result in 27.8% scoring, 8.9% losing, and 63.3% continuing. There is a need of getting familiar with the patterns to increase the ratio of anticipating opponents` hitting direction. Thirdly, mixed badminton double players tried 4.1% long service and 95.9% short service, short service were result in 22.8% scoring, 32.5% losing, and 44.7% continuing. There is a need of increasing long service even though giving offense, and it needs to be prepared to deal with opponents` smashing. In service receiving situation, receiving long service were result in 33.3% scoring, 44.4% losing, and 22.2% continuing. However, receiving short service were result in 15.8% scoring, 22.1% losing, and 64.1% continuing. Therefore, players need to be trained and be in competitions for decreasing strategic and skill mistakes on opponents` short service.