http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Yves Guéron(Yves Guéron ) 서울대학교 경제연구소 2023 經濟論集 Vol.62 No.1
This paper offers a survey of the recent literature related to the economics of data. In particular, we look at how data can confer market power and facilitate collusion, and consider some of the privacy implications of data ownership.
Layer-by-Layer Doping of Few-Layer Graphene Film
Gü,neş,, Fethullah,Shin, Hyeon-Jin,Biswas, Chandan,Han, Gang Hee,Kim, Eun Sung,Chae, Seung Jin,Choi, Jae-Young,Lee, Young Hee American Chemical Society 2010 ACS NANO Vol.4 No.8
<P>We propose a new method of layer-by-layer (LbL) doping of thin graphene films. Large area monolayer graphene was synthesized on Cu foil by using the chemical vapor deposition method. Each layer was transferred on a polyethylene terephthalate substrate followed by a salt-solution casting, where the whole process was repeated several times to get LbL-doped thin layers. With this method, sheet resistance was significantly decreased up to ∼80% with little sacrifice in transmittance. Unlike samples fabricated by topmost layer doping, our sample shows better environmental stability due to the presence of dominant neutral Au atoms on the surface which was confirmed by angle-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The sheet resistance of the LbL-doped four-layer graphene (11 × 11 cm<SUP>2</SUP>) was 54 Ω/sq at 85% transmittance, which meets the technical target for industrial applications.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/ancac3/2010/ancac3.2010.4.issue-8/nn1008808/production/images/medium/nn-2010-008808_0006.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/nn1008808'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>
Effect of Welding Time on Resistance Spot Weldability of Aluminum 5052 Alloy
Gu‑Cheol Kim,Insung Hwang,Munjin Kang,Dongcheol Kim,Hyunsung Park,김영민 대한금속·재료학회 2019 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.25 No.1
In the study, the effect of welding time on resistance spot weldability of aluminum 5052-H32 alloy was analyzed throughsimulation and experiments. The resistance spot weldability was evaluated by measuring the tensile shear strength, nuggetsize, and hardness of welds with variations in the welding time. The simulated results of parameters such as tensile shearstrength and nugget size obtained using the SORPAS program were compared with the experimental results. Furthermore,a simulation was performed to calculate the temperature inside the weld nugget based on the distance from the center of thenugget. Hence, an optimum welding time to retain the required weld strength of the aluminum 5052-H32 alloy was obtained.
Redox-Dependent Spatially Resolved Electrochemistry at Graphene and Graphite Step Edges
Gü,ell, Aleix G.,Cuharuc, Anatolii S.,Kim, Yang-Rae,Zhang, Guohui,Tan, Sze-yin,Ebejer, Neil,Unwin, Patrick R. American Chemical Society 2015 ACS NANO Vol.9 No.4
<P>The electrochemical (EC) behavior of mechanically exfoliated graphene and highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) is studied at high spatial resolution in aqueous solutions using Ru(NH<SUB>3</SUB>)<SUB>6</SUB><SUP>3+/2+</SUP> as a redox probe whose standard potential sits close to the intrinsic Fermi level of graphene and graphite. When scanning electrochemical cell microscopy (SECCM) data are coupled with that from complementary techniques (AFM, micro-Raman) applied to the same sample area, different time-dependent EC activity between the basal planes and step edges is revealed. In contrast, other redox couples (ferrocene derivatives) whose potential is further removed from the intrinsic Fermi level of graphene and graphite show uniform and high activity (close to diffusion-control). Macroscopic voltammetric measurements in different environments reveal that the time-dependent behavior after HOPG cleavage, peculiar to Ru(NH<SUB>3</SUB>)<SUB>6</SUB><SUP>3+/2+</SUP>, is not associated particularly with any surface contaminants but is reasonably attributed to the spontaneous delamination of the HOPG with time to create partially coupled graphene layers, further supported by conductive AFM measurements. This process has a major impact on the density of states of graphene and graphite edges, particularly at the intrinsic Fermi level to which Ru(NH<SUB>3</SUB>)<SUB>6</SUB><SUP>3+/2+</SUP> is most sensitive. Through the use of an improved voltammetric mode of SECCM, we produce movies of potential-resolved and spatially resolved HOPG activity, revealing how enhanced activity at step edges is a subtle effect for Ru(NH<SUB>3</SUB>)<SUB>6</SUB><SUP>3+/2+</SUP>. These latter studies allow us to propose a microscopic model to interpret the EC response of graphene (basal plane and edges) and aged HOPG considering the nontrivial electronic band structure.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/ancac3/2015/ancac3.2015.9.issue-4/acsnano.5b00550/production/images/medium/nn-2015-00550c_0009.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/nn5b00550'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>
강정구(Kang, Jeong-gu) 한국어문학회 2017 語文學 Vol.0 No.135
This article deals with the era of post-proletarianism in the early to mid 1930’s and explores Walt Whitman‘s influences on Hwang Sunwon’s literary collection entitled Pangga (Singing Loudly). Hwang Sunwon’s Singing Loudly has been discussed by researchers and scholars who viewed Hwang’s poems as the representation of nationalism, proletarianism, or anarchism. This study intends to prove that Hwang Sunwon’s Singing Loudly is an example of literature revealing the ideas of post-proletarianism, and it also argues that more often than not the poems shows the influence of Walt Whitman, who insisted that all being has the real him/herself, and the real him/herself is anybody and all things. In my analysis, I discuss the post-proleterian culture as the main literary streams of the early to mid 1930s. And then I analyze how Hwang Sunwon’s Singing Loudly is associated with Walt Whitman’s poems where the author articulates the importance of pure wills and emphasizes that the real him/herself and the object has real being or the real him/herself. Conclusively, Hwang Sunwon’s Singing Loudly is one of the representative works embedded in post-proletarianism, and it was aimed tosearch for the natural being. The poems in the collection suggests some hints to the origin of Hwang Sunwon’s pursuit of pure literature (sunsu munhak).