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Saratale, Ganesh Dattatraya,Saratale, Rijuta Ganesh,Benelli, Giovanni,Kumar, Gopalakrishnan,Pugazhendhi, Arivalagan,Kim, Dong-Su,Shin, Han-Seung Springer-Verlag 2017 Journal of cluster science Vol.28 No.3
<P>The current investigation highlighted a novel cost-effective green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Argyreia nervosa leaves extract (ANE) as a potential reducing and capping agent. Surface plasmon resonance confirmed the formation of AgNPs with maximum absorbance at lambda (max) = 435 nm. FTIR revealed the involvement of biological macromolecules of ANE in the synthesis and stabilization of AgNPs. HRTEM images showed that the size of the spherical AgNPs ranged between 5 and 40 nm with average particle size of about 15 nm. The ANE-AgNPs showed inhibition activity against carbohydrate digestive enzymes alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase, with EC50 of 55.5 and 51.7 A mu g/mL, respectively, indicating its antidiabetic potential. The in vitro antioxidant activity of ANE-AgNPs was evaluated in terms of ABTS (2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) and DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) free radicals scavenging assays with IC50 value of 44.3 and 55.9 A mu g/mL, respectively. The AgNPs displayed strong antibacterial activity against foodborne bacteria with zone of inhibition 16.0 and 12.5 mm for Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, respectively, and also exhibited strong synergistic antibacterial activity together with standard antibiotics. The biological activity in terms of antioxidant, antidiabetic and antibacterial potential could be useful in various bio-applications such as cosmetics, food, and biomedical industry.</P>
Saratale, Ganesh Dattatray,Saratale, Rijuta Ganesh,Kim, Sang Hyoun,Kumar, Gopalakrishnan Elsevier 2018 International journal of hydrogen energy Vol.43 No.25
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>This work evaluated the effects of individual alkaline, sodium carbonate (Na<SUB>2</SUB>CO<SUB>3</SUB> denoted as; NaC), sodium sulfide (Na<SUB>2</SUB>SO<SUB>3</SUB> denoted as; NaS) and combination of NaC + NaS pretreatment for the saccharification of sugarcane bagasse (SCB). The effects of different pretreatments on chemical composition and structural complexity of SCB in relation with its saccharification were investigated. For enzymatic hydrolysis of pretreated SCB we have utilized the produced crude enzymes by <I>Streptomyces</I> sp. MDS to make the process more cost effective. A enzyme dose of 30 filter paperase (FPU) produced a maximum reducing sugar (RS) 592 mg/g with 80.2% hydrolysis yield from NaC + NaS pretreated SCB under optimized conditions. The resulted enzymatic hydrolysates of each pretreated SCB were applied for hydrogen production using <I>Clostridium beijerinckii</I> KCTC1785. NaC + NaS pretreated SCB hydrolysates exhibited maximum H<SUB>2</SUB> production relative to other pretreatment methods. Effects of temperature, initial pH of culture media and increasing NaC + NaS pretreated SCB enzymatic hydrolysates concentration (2.5–15 g/L) on bioH<SUB>2</SUB> production were investigated. Under the optimized conditions, the cumulative H<SUB>2</SUB> production, H<SUB>2</SUB> production rate, and H<SUB>2</SUB> yield were 1485 mL/L, 61.87 mL/L/h and 1.24 mmol H<SUB>2</SUB>/mol of RS (0.733 mmol H<SUB>2</SUB>/g of SCB), respectively. The efficient conversion of the SCB hydrolysate to H<SUB>2</SUB> without detoxification proves the viability of process for cost-effective hydrogen production.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Pretreatments of alkaline, sodium carbonate, sodium sulfide and combination demonstrated for sugarcane baggase. </LI> <LI> Several crucial factors towards optimization were carried out. </LI> <LI> Peak 59.2 g/L of reducing sugar (RS) with 80.2% hydrolysis yield from NaC + NaS pretreated SCB. </LI> <LI> Significant hydrogen production and process optimization using SCB hydrolysates studied in detail. </LI> </UL> </P>
Saratale, Rijuta Ganesh,Shin, Han Seung,Ghodake, Gajanan S.,Kumar, Gopalakrishnan,Oh, Min Kyu,Saratale, Ganesh Dattatraya Elsevier 2018 Bioresource technology Vol.258 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>This study focuses on development of calcium peroxide (CaO<SUB>2</SUB>) pretreatment that removes major part of lignin but retaining most of sugar components of kenaf core powder (KCP) biomass. In chemical pretreatment, usually higher loss of biomass occurs which was less during this pretreatment strategy. Supplementation of inorganic salts; manganese sulfate (MnSO<SUB>4</SUB>) and cobalt chloride (COCl<SUB>2</SUB>) in CaO<SUB>2</SUB> pretreatment resulted in maximum delignification of KCP relative to individual CaO<SUB>2</SUB> pretreatment. Maximum glucose yield (98%) and hydrolysis yield (80.5%) was achieved after enzymatic hydrolysis (30 FPU/g of KCP) under optimized conditions. Analytical results proved effective lignin removal and significant destruction of KCP with this pretreatment strategy. Finally, utilization of KCP enzymatic hydrolysates by developed strain <I>Klebsiella pneumoniae</I> KMK05 resulted in maximum 2,3-butanediol (BDO) production (10.42 g/L) and BDO titer (0.385 g/g of sugar). BDO titer achieved with KCP derived sugars were found comparable with the mixture of standard sugars which is notable.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Developed CaO<SUB>2</SUB> pretreatment & optimized various operational parameters for KCP biomass. </LI> <LI> Addition of inorganic salts improved delignification, glucose yield and total sugar recovery. </LI> <LI> Maximum BDO production (10.42 g/L) was achieved using <I>Klebsiella pneumoniae</I> KMK05. </LI> <LI> This novel pretreatment strategy abstained loss of sugar components of biomass. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>
Electrochemical Oxidation of Phenol for Wastewater Treatment Using Ti/PbO2 Electrode
Saratale, Rijuta Ganesh,Hwang, Kyoung-Jin,Song, Ji-Young,Saratale, Ganesh Dattatray,Kim, Dong-Su American Society of Civil Engineers 2016 Journal of environmental engineering Vol.142 No.2
<P>The electrochemical oxidation of phenol was studied using a Ti/PbO2 electrode prepared by the electrodeposition method with PbO2 coated on Ti. The structural and morphological activity of Ti/PbO2 was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), and intermediates formed after degradation of phenol were quantitatively assessed by high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). Optimization of various parameters such as current density, initial phenol concentration, initial solution pH, and different temperature and dose of Fe2+ on electrochemical degradation of phenol using Ti/PbO2 were investigated. Complete removal of phenol (250mgL-1) was observed at 50 degrees C, potential difference (5V), and at pH 2. Experimental results showed that the phenol removal rate increased with increasing current intensity along with significant reduction in total organic carbon (TOC). Fundamental kinetic data obtained for the degradation of phenol by Ti/PbO2 was found to follow in accordance with the zero-order kinetics with respect to the phenol concentration. This paper is expected to be useful for the development of electrochemical process using Ti/PbO2 for the degradation of phenol containing wastewater. (C) 2015 American Society of Civil Engineers.</P>
Spectral Analysis of Rectangular, Hanning, Hamming and Kaiser Window for Digital Fir Filter
Ganesh Gautam,Surendra Shrestha,Seongsoo Cho 한국인터넷방송통신학회 2015 Journal of Advanced Smart Convergence Vol.4 No.2
Digital filters are extensively used in the world of communication. In order to design a digital finite impulse response (FIR) filter that satisfies all the required conditions is challenging. In this paper, design techniques of digital low pass FIR filters using Rectangular window method, Hamming window, Hanning window, and Optimal Parks McClellan method are presented. The stability, number of components required and filter coefficients are demonstrated for different design techniques. It is demonstrated that filter design using hamming window is comparatively better than rectangular and hanning window though the components required for all of the windowing technique are same, hamming shows higher stability. The stability is shown with the help of magnitude and phase spectrum of each window. Simulation is carried out using MATLAB and comparisons are made entirely based on the output of the simulation.
Ganesh, P.,Murthy, A. Ramachandra Techno-Press 2019 Advances in concrete construction Vol.8 No.2
Structural strengthening of reinforced concrete (RC) beams is becoming essential to meet the up-gradation of existing structures due to the infrastructure development. Strengthening is also essential for damaged structural element due to the adverse environmental condition and other distressing factors. This article reviews the state of the field on repair, retrofitting and rehabilitation techniques for the strengthening of RC beams. Strengthening of RC beams using various promising techniques such as externally bonded steel plates, concrete jacketing, fibre reinforced laminates or sheets, external prestressing/external bar reinforcement technique and ultra-high performance concrete overlay have been extensively investigated for the past four decades. The primary objective of this article is to discuss investigations on various strengthening techniques over the years. Various parameters that have been discussed include the flexural capacity, shear strength, failure modes of various strengthening techniques and advances in techniques over the years. Firstly, background information on strengthening, including repair, retrofitting, and rehabilitation of RC beams is provided. Secondly, the existing strengthening techniques for reinforced concrete beams are discussed. Finally, the relative comparisons and limitations in the existing techniques are presented.
Ganesh, M.,Aziz, A.S.,Ubaidulla, U.,Hemalatha, P.,Saravanakumar, A.,Ravikumar, R.,Peng, M.M.,Choi, E.Y.,Jang, H.T. THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING 2016 JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY -S Vol.39 No.-
<P>Novel silver nanoparticles-decorated chitosan (CS)-polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) composite electrospun nanofibers, loaded with sulfanilamide for enhanced wound healing have been developed. Herein, formic acid was used as a reducing agent to produce in situ colloidal silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in the composite polymeric solution with the active agent sulfanilamide. The prepared electrospun fibers were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction, ultraviolet spectroscopy, and thermal gravimetric analysis (TG). Further, in vitro release, antimicrobial properties and in vivo wound healing activity were evaluated. The results revealed that the composite fibers displayed a synergistic antibacterial and wound healing activities. (C) 2016 The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</P>
컴퓨터 비전을 활용한 프리팹 바닥판의 scan-to-BIM 자동화
( Ganesh Kolappan Geetha ),( Junhwa Lee ),( Sung-han Sim ) 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2023 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.27 No.1
This study presents a novel scheme for 2D shape sensing of prefabricated concrete slabs using computer vision-based scan-to-BIM (building information modeling). In the era of smart and modular construction, dimensional quality assessment (DQA) based feedback of prefabricated concrete slabs enables a hassle-free forward flow of sequential construction and assembling, thereby eliminating additional reworks. The authors developed a scheme for DQA of prefabricated concrete slabs using low-cost unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and temporary fiducial markers of known dimensions in the current work. The proposed approach use state-of-the-art image processing schemes coupled with a design model to extract prominent features and reconstruct the 2D shape in an automated manner.