http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Hoshina Takunari,Fujiyama Daiki,Koike Takuji,Ikeda Katsuhisa 대한청각학회 2022 Journal of Audiology & Otology Vol.26 No.3
Background and Objectives: The harmful effects of frequent exposure to loud sounds through portable music players (PMPs) in combination with earphones have been suggested to result in a high prevalence of recreational noise-induced hearing loss among children, adolescents, and young adults. The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of an active noise control technology applied to earphones on the preferred listening levels (PLLs) while listening to music in the presence of background noise. Subjects and Methods: Twenty-three adults between 20 and 40 years with normal hearing were recruited for this study. PLLs for listening to pop-rock and classical music were measured in the participants’ ear canal with a commercially available PMP for four earphone/headphone configurations in quiet and noisy conditions. Ear canal insertion loss was measured in open ear conditions as well as earphone/headphone conditions. Results: The average PLL while using earphones and headphones exceeded 85 dBA corresponding to the sound level to induce hearing damage, but in the case of canal earphones with noise cancelling (NC), it was below 75 dBA, corresponding to potentially harmful levels. The background subway noise significantly increased the PLL measured in quiet conditions using any four earphone/headphone types except canal earphones with NC. Canal earphones with NC showed the lowest PLLs compared with participants’ average PLLs using the other three earphone/headphone types. Conclusions: To minimize recreational noise exposure at the risk of PMP use, the use of earphones with NC is recommended in noisy environments.
정종익,주도윤,Yusuke Fujiyama,이영삼 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2023 제어·로봇·시스템학회 논문지 Vol.29 No.9
This study investigates the transition control problem for a double inverted pendulum system, which has one stable and three unstable equilibrium points. We propose a method for implementing transition control using a lab-built double inverted pendulum and extend swing-up control to achieve this. The proposed method uses a two-degree-of-freedom control structure that combines feedforward and feedback controls. To obtain the feedforward trajectories offline, we construct an optimal control problem with two-point boundary values that has constraints on the dynamic equations, boundary values at the equilibrium points, and input and output constraints. We use energy as the cost of the optimal control problem and employ a direct collocation method to transform the continuous-time optimal control problem with constraints into a nonlinear optimization problem. During real-time control, we use a time-varying LQ controller as a feedback controller to compensate for the uncertainty of feedforward control and accurately follow the feedforward trajectories. We implement the proposed transition control based on high-level thinking using the lab-built light-weight rapid control prototyping (LW-RCP) system to shorten the design time and provide useful information in the design and experiment processes. Finally, we perform an actual transition control experiment and validate the performance of the proposed method using the experimental results.
( Daisuke Morokuma ),( Masato Hino ),( Miho Tsuchioka ),( Akitsu Masuda ),( Hiroaki Mon ),( Kazuhito Fujiyama ),( Hiroyuki Kajiura ),( Takahiro Kusakabe ),( Jae Man Lee ) 한국잠사학회 2018 International Journal of Industrial Entomology Vol.36 No.1
N-glycosylation is an important posttranslational modification that results in a variety of biological activities, structural stability, and protein-protein interactions. There are still many mysteries in the structure and function of N-glycans, and detailed elucidation is necessary. Baculovirus expression system (BES) is widely used to produce recombinant glycoproteins, but it is not suitable for clinical use due to differences in N-glycan structure between insects and mammals. It is necessary to develop adequate model glycoproteins for analysis to efficiently alter the insect-type N-glycosylation pathway to human type. The previous research shows the recombinant alpha 1-acid glycoprotein (a1AGP) secreted from silkworm cultured cells or larvae is highly glycosylated and expected to be an excellent research candidate for the glycoprotein analysis expressed by BES. Therefore, we improved the a1AGP to be a better model for studying glycosylation. The modified a1AGP (a1AGPΔ) recombinant protein was successfully expressed and purified by using BES, however, the expression level in silkworm cultured cells and larvae were lower than that of the a1AGP. Subsequently, we confirmed the detailed profile of N-glycan on the a1AGPΔ by LS/MS analysis the N-glycan structure at each glycosylation site. These results indicated that the recombinant a1AGPΔ could be usable as a better model glycoprotein of N-glycosylation research in BES.
Yo Kubota,Satoshi Tanabe,Mizutomo Azuma,Kazue Horio,Yoshiki Fujiyama,Takafumi Soeno,Yasuaki Furue,Takuya Wada,Akinori Watanabe,Kenji Ishido,Chikatoshi Katada,Keishi Yamashita,Wasaburo Koizumi,Chika Ku 대한위암학회 2021 Journal of gastric cancer Vol.21 No.4
Purpose: Promoter DNA methylation of various genes has been associated with metachronous gastric cancer (MGC). The cancer-specific methylation gene, cysteine dioxygenase type 1 (CDO1), has been implicated in the occurrence of residual gastric cancer. We evaluated whether DNA methylation of CDO1 could be a predictive biomarker of MGC using specimens of MGC developing on scars after endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). Materials and Methods: CDO1 methylation values (TaqMeth values) were compared between 33 patients with early gastric cancer (EGC) with no confirmed metachronous lesions at >3 years after ESD (non-MGC: nMGC group) and 11 patients with MGC developing on scars after ESD (MGCSE groups: EGC at the first ESD [MGCSE-1 group], EGC at the second ESD for treating MGC developing on scars after ESD [MGCSE-2 group]). Each EGC specimen was measured at five locations (at tumor [T] and the 4-point tumor-adjacent noncancerous mucosa [TAM]). Results: In the nMGC group, the TaqMeth values for T were significantly higher than that for TAM (P=0.0006). In the MGCSE groups, TAM (MGCSE-1) exhibited significantly higher TaqMeth values than TAM (nMGC) (P<0.0001) and TAM (MGCSE-2) (P=0.0041), suggesting that TAM (MGCSE-1) exhibited CDO1 hypermethylation similar to T (P=0.3638). The area under the curve for discriminating the highest TaqMeth value of TAM (MGCSE-1) from that of TAM (nMGC) was 0.81, and using the cut-off value of 43.4, CDO1 hypermethylation effectively enriched the MGCSE groups (P<0.0001). Conclusions: CDO1 hypermethylation has been implicated in the occurrence of MGC, suggesting its potential as a promising MGC predictor.
Biosynthetic Pathway of Indole-3-Acetic Acid in Basidiomycetous Yeast Rhodosporidiobolus fluvialis
( Sakaoduoen Bunsangiam ),( Varunya Sakpuntoon ),( Nantana Srisuk ),( Takao Ohashi ),( Kazuhito Fujiyama ),( Savitree Limtong ) 한국균학회 2019 Mycobiology Vol.47 No.3
IAA biosynthetic pathways in a basidiomycetous yeast, Rhodosporidiobolus fluvialis DMKUCP293, were investigated. The yeast strain showed tryptophan (Trp)-dependent IAA biosynthesis when grown in tryptophan supplemented mineral salt medium. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to further identify the pathway intermediates of Trpdependent IAA biosynthesis. The results indicated that the main intermediates produced by R. fluvialis DMKU-CP293 were tryptamine (TAM), indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), and tryptophol (TOL), whereas indole-3-pyruvic acid (IPA) was not found. However, supplementation of IPA to the culture medium resulted in IAA peak detection by high-performance liquid chromatography analysis of the culture supernatant. Key enzymes of three IAA biosynthetic routes, i.e., IPA, IAM and TAM were investigated to clarify the IAA biosynthetic pathways of R. fluvialis DMKU-CP293. Results indicated that the activities of tryptophan aminotransferase, tryptophan 2-monooxygenase, and tryptophan decarboxylase were observed in cell crude extract. Overall results suggested that IAA biosynthetic in this yeast strain mainly occurred via the IPA route. Nevertheless, IAM and TAM pathway might be involved in R. fluvialis DMKU-CP293.
Morokuma, Daisuke,Hino, Masato,Tsuchioka, Miho,Masuda, Akitsu,Mon, Hiroaki,Fujiyama, Kazuhito,Kajiura, Hiroyuki,Kusakabe, Takahiro,Lee, Jae Man Korean Society of Sericultural Science 2018 International Journal of Industrial Entomology Vol.36 No.1
N-glycosylation is an important posttranslational modification that results in a variety of biological activities, structural stability, and protein-protein interactions. There are still many mysteries in the structure and function of N-glycans, and detailed elucidation is necessary. Baculovirus expression system (BES) is widely used to produce recombinant glycoproteins, but it is not suitable for clinical use due to differences in N-glycan structure between insects and mammals. It is necessary to develop adequate model glycoproteins for analysis to efficiently alter the insect-type N-glycosylation pathway to human type. The previous research shows the recombinant alpha 1-acid glycoprotein (${\alpha}1AGP$) secreted from silkworm cultured cells or larvae is highly glycosylated and expected to be an excellent research candidate for the glycoprotein analysis expressed by BES. Therefore, we improved the ${\alpha}1AGP$ to be a better model for studying glycosylation. The modified ${\alpha}1AGP$ (${\alpha}1AGP{\Delta}$) recombinant protein was successfully expressed and purified by using BES, however, the expression level in silkworm cultured cells and larvae were lower than that of the ${\alpha}1AGP$. Subsequently, we confirmed the detailed profile of N-glycan on the ${\alpha}1AGP{\Delta}$ by LS/MS analysis the N-glycan structure at each glycosylation site. These results indicated that the recombinant ${\alpha}1AGP{\Delta}$ could be usable as a better model glycoprotein of N-glycosylation research in BES.