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Fei Xu,Zhao Ming Wen,Li Yu Xiang The Microbiological Society of Korea 2006 The journal of microbiology Vol.44 No.5
A cDNA library of Ganoderma lucidum has been constructed using a Zap Express cloning vector. A glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene (gpd) was isolated from this library by hybridization of the recombinant phage clones with a gpd-specific gene probe generated by PCR. By comparison of the cDNA and the genomic DNA sequences, it was found that the complete nucleotide sequence encodes a putative polypeptide chain of 338 amino acids interrupted by 6 introns. The predicted amino acid sequence of this gene shows a high degree of sequence similarity to the GPD proteins from yeast and filamentous fungi. The promoter region contains a CT-rich stretch, two CAAT boxes, and a consensus TATA box. The possibility of using the gpd promoter in the construction of new transformation vectors is discussed.
Xu, Fei,Kim, Ji-Hoon,Kim, Hee Un,Jang, Jae-Ho,Yook, Kyoung Soo,Lee, Jun Yeob,Hwang, Do-Hoon American Chemical Society 2014 Macromolecules Vol.47 No.21
<P>A high-triplet-energy host polymer consisting of 9-(4-(bis(9-(2-ethylhexyl)-9<I>H</I>-carbazol-3-yl)methyl)phenyl)-9<I>H</I>-carbazole and tetraphenylsilane units was designed and synthesized. The triplet energy (2.67 eV) is one of the highest values reported for conjugated polymer hosts. Suitable highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) levels of −5.61 and −2.24 eV, respectively, were also observed. Blue phosphorescent polymers were obtained by introducing bis[2-(4,6-difluorophenyl)pyridinato-<I>N</I>,<I>C</I><SUP>2</SUP>′]iridium(III) picolinate (FIrpic) into the host polymer while white phosphorescent polymers were synthesized by introducing red emissive bis[2-phenylquinoline-<I>N</I>,<I>C</I><SUP>2</SUP>′]iridium(III) picolinate ((Phq)<SUB>2</SUB>Irpic) into the blue phosphorescent one. Polymer light-emitting devices with the configuration ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PVK/EML/TSPO1/LiF/Al [ITO, indium tin oxide; PEDOT, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene); PSS, poly(styrenesulfonic acid); PVK, poly(<I>N</I>-vinylcarbazole); EML, the emitting layer was composed of polymer or polymer and 1,3-bis[5-(4-<I>tert</I>-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]benzene (OXD-7) in a doping ratio of 2:1); TSPO1, diphenylphosphine oxide-4-(triphenylsilyl)pheny] were subsequently fabricated. Efficient energy transfer from the host polymer to the blue and red iridium(III) complexes was observed owing to the high triplet energy of the host. One of the fabricated blue phosphorescent devices had a maximum luminous efficiency of 3.57 cd/A.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/mamobx/2014/mamobx.2014.47.issue-21/ma5015929/production/images/medium/ma-2014-015929_0010.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/ma5015929'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>
Xu, Fei,Mi, Dongbo,Bae, Hong Ryeol,Suh, Min Chul,Yoon, Ung Chan,Hwang, Do-Hoon Korean Chemical Society 2013 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.34 No.9
A series of fluorene-carbazole copolymers containing the pendant phosphor chromophore $Ir(absn)_2(acac)$ (absn: 2-(1-naphthyl)benzothiazole; acac: acetylacetone) were designed and synthesized via Yamamoto coupling. In the film state, these copolymers exhibited absorption and emission peaks at approximately 389 and 426 nm, respectively, which originated from the fluorene backbone. However, in electroluminescent (EL) devices, a significantly red-shifted emission at approximately 611 nm was observed, which was attributed to the pendant iridium(III) complex. Using these copolymers as a single emission layer, polymer light-emitting devices with ITO/PEDOT:PSS/polymer:DNTPD/TmPyPb/LiF/Al configurations exhibited a saturated red emission at 611 nm. The attached iridium(III) complex had a significant effect on the EL performance. A maximum luminous efficiency of 0.85 cd/A, maximum external quantum efficiency of 0.77, maximum power efficiency of 0.48 lm/W, and maximum luminance of 883 $cd/m^2$ were achieved from a device fabricated with the copolymer containing the iridium(III) complex in a 2% molar ratio.
Fei-Fei Wang,Yan-Li Ma,Lan Xu,Ping Wang,Yan Zhang 한국섬유공학회 2018 Fibers and polymers Vol.19 No.11
This paper focuses on the semi-blunt puncture behavior of woven fabrics via finite element analysis (FEA) approaches. In these finite element (FE) models, main structure parameters, such as weave structure, warp density as well as friction coefficient, are systematically considered and calculated via FEA. These microstructure geometrical models are builtup with full consideration of interaction between warp and weft yarns. The theoretical results show that plain woven fabric has better puncture resistance compared with 2/1 twill and 5-harness satin fabrics. With the increase of warp density and friction coefficient, the puncture property of woven fabric will be dramatically improved. Finally, an energy consumption method is adopted to analyze the puncture damage process of woven fabric. The simulation results will benefit for the optimum design of woven fabric with excellent puncture performance.
A Distributed Decision-Making Mechanism forWireless P2P Networks
Xu Wu,Jingsha He,Fei Xu,Xi Zhang 한국통신학회 2009 Journal of communications and networks Vol.11 No.4
Trust-based solutions provide some form of payment to peers to encourage good behavior. The problem with trustmanagement systems is that they require prior knowledge to work. In other words, peers are vulnerable to attack if they do not have knowledge or correct knowledge of other peers in a trust management system. Therefore, considering only trust is inadequate when a decision is made to identify the best set of peers to utilize. In order to solve the problem, we propose a distributed decision-making mechanism for wireless peer-to-peer (P2P) networks based on game theory and relevant trust mechanisms in which we incorporate the element of trust and risk into a single model. The main idea of our mechanism is to use utility function to express the relationship between benefits and costs of peers, and then make the decision based on expected utility as well as risk attitude in a fully distributed fashion. The unique feature of our mechanism is that it not only helps a peer to select its partners, but also mitigates vulnerabilities in trust-based mechanisms. Through analysis and experiments, we believe our approach is useful for peers to make the decision regarding who to interact with. In addition, it is also a good starting point for exploring tradeoffs among risk, trust and utility.
Fei Xu,Dongbo Mi,Hong Ryeol Bae,서민철,윤웅찬,황도훈 대한화학회 2013 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.34 No.9
A series of fluorene-carbazole copolymers containing the pendant phosphor chromophore Ir(absn)2(acac) (absn: 2-(1-naphthyl)benzothiazole; acac: acetylacetone) were designed and synthesized via Yamamoto coupling. In the film state, these copolymers exhibited absorption and emission peaks at approximately 389 and 426 nm, respectively, which originated from the fluorene backbone. However, in electroluminescent (EL) devices, a significantly red-shifted emission at approximately 611 nm was observed, which was attributed to the pendant iridium(III) complex. Using these copolymers as a single emission layer, polymer light-emitting devices with ITO/PEDOT:PSS/polymer:DNTPD/TmPyPb/LiF/Al configurations exhibited a saturated red emission at 611 nm. The attached iridium(III) complex had a significant effect on the EL performance. A maximum luminous efficiency of 0.85 cd/A, maximum external quantum efficiency of 0.77, maximum power efficiency of 0.48 lm/W, and maximum luminance of 883 cd/m2 were achieved from a device fabricated with the copolymer containing the iridium(III) complex in a 2% molar ratio.
Synthesis and Characterization of Iridium-Containing Green Phosphorescent Polymers for PLEDs
Xu, Fei,Kim, Hee Un,Mi, Dongbo,Lim, Jong Min,Hwang, Ju Hyun,Cho, Nam Sung,Lee, Jeong-Ik,Hwang, Do-Hoon Korean Chemical Society 2013 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.34 No.2
Two series of new green phosphorescent polymers bearing a bis(2-phenyl-pyridine)iridium(III)(dibenzoylmethane) [$(ppy)_2Irdbm$] complex were designed and synthesized. Poly-carbazole (PCbz) derivative or polyfluorene with pendant carbazole groups (PFCbz) were employed as host polymers for the iridium complex. The iridium complex monomer was copolymerized with the host monomers using varying monomer ratios via a Yamamoto coupling reaction. Efficient energy transfer from host to dopant unit was observed by increasing the ratio of the iridium guest in the copolymers. Electroluminescent devices with the configuration ITO/PEDOT:PSS/polymer/BmPyPB/LiF/Al were fabricated and characterized. The phosphorescent polymers composed of the iridium complex guest and polyfluorene with carbazole pendants as a host performed better than the polymers composed of the same guest and the main chain polycarbazole host. A maximum external quantum efficiency of 0.73%, a luminous efficiency of 1.21 cd/A, and a maximum luminance of 372 $cd/m^2$ were obtained from a device fabricated using one of the synthesized copolymers.