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Stuart Davis 현대문법학회 2001 현대문법연구 Vol.24 No.-
Stuart Davis. 2001. The Distribution of Aspirated Stops and /h/ in American English. Studies in Modern Grammar 24, 1-23. Languages that have both aspirated stops and the phoneme /h/ frequently manifest a close parallel in their distribution. Previous work in phonology either has failed to recognize this close parallel or does not formally account for it. For example, virtually none of the work on American English phonology observes the similarity of distribution that exists between /h/ and aspirated stops. In this paper we illustrate the close parallelism and then offer an analysis of it within Optimality Theory. The organization of this paper is as follows. In Section I we present the data that show the parallel distribution between /h/ and aspirated stops in American English. In Section 2 we develop an optimality-theoretic analysis accounting for the distribution of aspirated stops and /h/ in American English in a unified way. In Section 3 we discuss two other possible approaches in accounting for the distribution of /h/ and aspirated stops in American English and note their shortcomings. Finally, in Section 4 we briefly consider the distribution of aspiration and /h/ beyond American English and show the range of distribution patterns that are predicted to occur under the optimality-theoretic approach.
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Syllable Structure for an Artificial Language Based on Universal Principles
Davis, Stuart Institute for University Language Sejong Instituti 2002 Journal of Universal Language Vol.3 No.1
This paper discusses the type of syllables that should be found in a spoken artificial language based on the common types of syllables found in natural languages. The paper also examines the various units within the syllable, such as onset, nucleus, and coda, suggesting how the preferred structure of these units may be incorporated into an artificial language. One proposal that will emerge is that an artificial language needs to allow for at least a slight degree of complexity in its syllable structure. The paper further discusses related issue of prosody such as word stress and minimal word length in an artificial language. The paper concludes with an overview of the proposals made about syllable structure for an artificial language.
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미국 의회연구소 보고서 : 미·북관계 개선과 관련된 법적, 절차적 문제
Davis, Zachary S.,Niksch, Larry A.,Nowels, Larry Q.,Pregelj, Vladimir N.,Shinn, Rinn-Sup,Sutter, Robert G. 한국전략문제연구소 1995 전략연구 Vol.2 No.1
클린턴 행정부는 1994년10월21일 북한 핵개발로 인한 위기를 해소하고 정치 및 경제관계 정상화 방안들을 포함한 미·북 협정에 서명하였다. 對북 경수로 제공 및 중유선적 등을 위한 세부 절차 그리고 후속조치인 관계 정상화등에 관한 절찬 등 여러협정 세부조항들이 아직 공개되지 않았다. 의회와 행정부가 동 협정을 이행하고 관계정상화를 위한 조치들을 고려함에 따라서 현재의 미북한간 관계를 주도하고 있는 일련의 복잡한 법률 및 규정상의 제한에 봉착하게 될 것이다. 이러한 제한 요소들은 경수로 제공 및 유류공급이 중요한 국면에 영향을 미치고 경제, 외교, 문화 및 기타 등을 포함한 모든 공식적인 관계를 망라 하고 있다. 이것들은 또한 냉전시대에 공산주의를 반대하는 미국의 조치들에 깊은 역사적 뿌리를 두고 있다. 중국 및 베트남 같은 기타의 공산주의국가들과 관계정상화를 도모할 때 있었던 법률 및 규정상의 제한요소와 경험을 검토해 보면 공산주의 국가와의 관계정상화 과정은 종종 지연되었음을 알 수 있다. 현재의 미·북관계의 여러 제한요소들은 북한에 관한 특별한 법령 또는 북한을 포함한 특정국가들에 영향을 미치는 법령들에 의해 규정지워 진다. 일부 법령들은 대통령의 재량권인 한편, 기타 제한 요소들은 일반 법령 또는 특정상황 또는 정책에 관한 행정결정에 의해 북한에 적용된 가타의 권한등에 의해서 유지되어 왔다. 후속되는 관계정상화 과정은 경제관계를 유예시키고 외교관계를 먼저 수립하거나 정치분야보다 경제관계를 선행 또는 모든분야를 동시에 발전시키는 등과 같이 다양한 방안들이 있다. 일반적으로 대통령이 주로 이들을 추진하지만 의회도 여러 분야에서 중요한 역할을 하기 때문에 의회의 지원없이는 관계 정상화가 불가능하다.
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Capturing sustainable fashion purchase behavior of Hispanic consumers in the US
Davis Lizhu,Dabas Chitra 한국마케팅과학회 2021 Journal of Global Fashion Marketing Vol.12 No.3
Despite the vital role Hispanic consumers play in the U.S. apparel market, research on their sustainable apparel consumption behavior is limited. This study investigated the influence of normative expectations on young Hispanic consumers’ organic apparel purchasing behavior. A self-administered online survey was used to collect data from a population of Hispanic college students. The proposed conceptual model was tested using structural equation modeling (SEM). The study results revealed that social norms did not directly influence organic apparel purchase behavior of Hispanic consumers. Instead, social norms determined personal norms and organic apparel knowledge, which then affected the purchase behavior. Perceived health benefits also significantly affected young Hispanic consumers’ purchase behavior of organic apparel. We also found that organic apparel knowledge significantly affected the perceived quality and health benefits of organic apparel. This study contributed to the literature by 1) understanding the complex relationships of social norms with personal norms, organic apparel knowledge, and organic apparel purchase behavior of Hispanic consumers, and 2) incorporating perceived product value into the conceptual model. Findings of this study can help sustainable apparel manufacturers and retailers to develop effective marketing strategies for targeting Hispanic consumers in the US apparel markets.
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Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution from biomass conversion
Davis Kayla Alicia,Yoo Sunghoon,Shuler Eric W.,Sherman Benjamin D.,이승현,Leem Gyu 나노기술연구협의회 2021 Nano Convergence Vol.8 No.6
Biomass has incredible potential as an alternative to fossil fuels for energy production that is sustainable for the future of humanity. Hydrogen evolution from photocatalytic biomass conversion not only produces valuable carbon-free energy in the form of molecular hydrogen but also provides an avenue of production for industrially relevant biomass products. This photocatalytic conversion can be realized with efficient, sustainable reaction materials (biomass) and inexhaustible sunlight as the only energy inputs. Reported herein is a general strategy and mechanism for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution from biomass and biomass-derived substrates (including ethanol, glycerol, formic acid, glucose, and polysaccharides). Recent advancements in the synthesis and fundamental physical/mechanistic studies of novel photocatalysts for hydrogen evolution from biomass conversion are summarized. Also summarized are recent advancements in hydrogen evolution efficiency regarding biomass and biomass-derived substrates. Special emphasis is given to methods that utilize unprocessed biomass as a substrate or synthetic photocatalyst material, as the development of such will incur greater benefits towards a sustainable route for the evolution of hydrogen and production of chemical feedstocks.
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AutoCor: A Query Based Automatic Acquisition of Corpora of Closely-related Languages
( Davis Muhajereen D. Dimalen ),( Rachel Edita O. Roxas ) 한국언어정보학회 2007 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2007 No.-
AutoCor is a method for the automatic acquisition and classification of corpora of documents in closely-related languages. It is an extension and enhancement of CorpusBuilder, a system that automatically builds specific minority language corpora from a closed corpus, since some Tagalog documents retrieved by CorpusBuilder are actually documents in other closely-related Philippine languages. AutoCor used the query generation method odds ratio, and introduced the concept of common word pruning to differentiate between documents of closely-related Philippine languages and Tagalog. The performance of the system using with and without pruning are compared, and common word pruning was found to improve the precision of the system.
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