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Yun-yun Chen,Fen-ping Cui,Fang Gu,Ying-ying Zhang 한국물리학회 2014 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.64 No.11
In this paper, the feasibility of using a one-temperature model to determine plasma’s temperatureby measuring its refractive index is studied based on the consideration that many plasma flow fieldsare not in local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE). We compare the refractive indices between theone- and the two-temperature models of an arc plasma, in order to discuss the applicability ofthe one-temperature model in optical diagnosis. We found that the applicability is determined bythe pressure, the temperature ratio between electrons and heavy particles, the probe wavelength,and the chosen optical method’s refractive index measurement precision. Consequently, a commonmodel is deduced to describe the refractive index of plasma whether it be in LTE or not. In a word,this study is crucial to better apply optical methods based on measurements of the refractive indexto diagnose plasma flow fields.
Cui, Sheng-Yun,Kim, Seung-Jin,Jo, Sung-Chan,Lee, Yong-Moon,Lee, Yong-Ill Korean Chemical Society 2005 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.26 No.8
A combination of electrospray ionization and tandem mass spectrometry was used to characterize the scavenging reactions of acrylamide (AA) in the presence of glutathione (GSH) in vitro. In the presence of GSH, AA was deactivated effectively and scavenged by reactions consuming small amount of GSH. Reaction products and structural information were identified using collision-induced dissociation (CID) in an ion trap mass spectrometer. In the mixture of GSH and AA, significant increase in abundance of fragment ion peak was observed at m/z 233, which was identified as $[Cys-Glu]^+$, formed by the elimination of glycine moiety of GSH. GSH also contributes to the AA scavenging reaction by conjugating with AA through the sulfhydryl group in cysteine moiety. The probable scavenging reaction pathway of AA in the presence of GSH has been proposed based on the CID experimental data.
Correlations of Tumor-associated Macrophage Subtypes with Liver Metastases of Colorectal Cancer
Cui, Yun-Long,Li, Hui-Kai,Zhou, Hong-Yuan,Zhang, Ti,Li, Qiang Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.2
Objective: This work aimed to investigate the correlations of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and their subtypes M1 and M2 with liver metastasis of colorectal cancer, and provide useful references for seeking predictors of liver metastasis and studying mechanisms. Methods: 120 patients with colorectal cancer from 2000 to 2009 were divided into low, middle and high liver metastasis groups (group A, B and C, respectively). S-P immunohistochemical staining and microscopic observation were conducted to compare expression in CD68-positive cells (TAMs), CD80-positive cells (M1) and CD163-positive cells (M2) in three groups. Correlations of TAMs, M1, M2, and M2/M1 ratio with clinical and pathological parameters were analyzed. Results: With increase of liver metastatic ability, the number of TAMs decreased gradually, with no significant difference between any two of the three groups (P > 0.05), while the numbers of M1 and M2 were significantly decreased and increased, respectively, with significant difference between any two of three groups (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). In addition, the M2/M1 ratio increased with increase of liver metastatic ability (P < 0.01). There was no statistical significance of correlation of TAMs with each clinical and pathological parameter. M1 was negatively related with lymphatic metastasis and liver metastatic ability. M2 was positively correlated with preoperative CEA level, lymphatic metastasis, tumor differentiation degree and liver metastatic ability. The same was the case for the M2/M1 ratio. Conclusions: Effects of TAMs on liver metastasis of colorectal cancer do not depend on the total number of TAMs, but on the number and proportion of functional subtypes M1 and M2. M2 number and M2/M1 ratio are more accurate predictors for liver metastasis of colorectal cancer.
클라우드 컴퓨팅환경에서 서비스 자동화를 위한 UPnP기반의 디바이스 매칭 방법
최운(Yun Cui),김명진(Myoungjin Kim),이한구(Hanku Lee),윤효근(Hyogun yoon),윤뢰(Lei Yin) 한국정보과학회 2011 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.38 No.1B
최근 이동통신, 초고속 인터넷 등 유무선 통신 네트워크 기술 발전에 따라서 정보가정기기 기반의 홈네트워크 서비스는 비약적인 발전을 하고 있다. 특히, 이기종기기간 QOS(Quality of Service)를 보장해줄 수 있는 UPnP(Universal Plug and Play) 기반 기술은 다양한 홈네트워크 서비스 개발에 적용되어지고 있다. 홈네트워크 환경 구축 시 이기종기기간 데이터 교환 및 서비스 전환을 위해서는 홈네트워크 상에 구성되어져 있는 모든 디바이스들을 등록, 연결, 삭제 할 수 있는 관리 기능은 매우 중요한 요소이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 홈네트워크 환경에서 모바일에이전트를 사용하여 자동적으로 디바이스를 탐색하고 상호 연결할 수 있으며 UPnP 기기가 설치된 공간에서 이동형 서비스를 연속적으로 제공할 수 있는 자동화된 디바이스 매칭 방법을 제안하였다. 모바일에이전트는 홈네트워크 환경에 구성되어져 있는 UPnP Device를 주기적으로 검색하고 탐색하는 기능을 가지고 있다. 또한 Device간의 신뢰성 있는 서비스를 위해 모바일에이전트는 사용자의 Device와 서비스 Device의 연관성을 분석한다. 그리고 가장 유사도가 높은 Device에게 서비스를 연결하는 서비스로그 정보 링크 동작을 수행한다. 그럼으로써 사용자는 서로 다른 서비스 환경에서도 자신의 서비스를 시간, 공간의 제약 없이 연속적으로 제공받을 수 있다.