AISI 303 오-스테나이트계 스테인레스강의 고온연성거동

칼디룬딘,이영호 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1987 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.2 No.2

오-스테나이트계 스테인레스강에 대한 용접은 용접재료의 개발과 더불어 각종 산업계에 널리 이용되고 있으며 AISI 303 오-스테나이트계 스테인레스강등은 free machining재로서 널리 응용되고 있다. 그러나 이 303계는 피삭성, 절삭성, 칩형성개선을 위한 특수원소(Se, S등)의 첨가때문에 용접성에 문제점을 제기하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 AISI 303을 중심으로 AISI 304, 316 NG 및 347 NG계의 오-스테나이트계 스테인레스강에 관하여 조사하였다. 고온연성평가는 Gleeble Simulator에 이하여 재료와 방향성에 따라 검토하였으며 그 결과 모든 재료는 압연방향을 종방향으로 시험하였을때는 거의 유사한 고온연성을 나타내었으나 횡방향으로 시험하였을때는 종방향에 비하여 연성저하를 나타내었다. 이와같은 고온연성은 후속연구에서 검토될 고온균열 감수성(용접성)과 밀접한 관련성에 의하여 용접부의 특성을 평가할 수 있다.

Terminal Care and Religious Counseling in an East Asian Context

Carl Becker 한국노년학회 2001 한국노년학 Vol.21 No.1

From time immemorial, East Asians have wanted to die at home, but their thorough importation of Western socialized medicine has rendered that impossible; now they are fated to die in hospitals. Asia's aging society is deeply in need, not only of new hospice facilities, but of caregivers capable of meeting their patients' psychological needs. This presentation introduces the basics of terminal care, including points essential for successful operation. It specifically explains the kinds of counseling methods, attitudes, and activities that counselors can use to bring meaning to terminal patients' last days. To remove patients' pain, it recommends not only drug, but meditation; to diminish fear of death, counselors can help patients unearth and affirm hopes of a future life from their subconscious. Next we introduce the QOD (Quality of Death) survey as a measure to assure greater satisfaction of both terminal patients and their families. Religious counseling is also essential for the bereaved. If properly recorded, it can prove not only psychologically effective but also economically viable. Finally, the importamce of religious volunteers is emphasized, not only for the patients' benefit, but indeed to revitalize the volunteers' religious faith as well. It is hoped that these various aspects of counseling can contribute to a society where Asian people can spend their last days in the ways they feel most befitting themselves. Prof. Carl B. Becker, Ph.D., D.Litt. (hon.) is a Japanologist and philosopher of religious ethics, known for researching near-death experiences and religious experience in the Far East. Educated at University of Chicago Lab School (to 1967), Principia College (B.A. Philosophy and Religion, 1971), East-West Center, University of Hawaii (M.A. Buddhist Philosophy, 1973; Ph.D. Comparative Philosophy, 1981). From 1981 to 1983, he taught Asian Philosophy at Southern Illinois University, winning campus awards, and the Robert Ashby Award for his articles researching Out-of-Body Experiences. In the Spring of 1983, invited to a Fulbright lectureship at Osaka University, teaching American Thought until 1985, and Japanese Studies until 1986, when he relocated to the University of Hawaii's Curriculum Research and Development Group. In 1988, Becker returned to Japan's Tsukuba University Institute of Philosophy, and again in 1992 to accept a tenured professorship at Kyoto University. Beckers articles are reprinted in: Nagata & Ikemi's Terminal Care in Japan (1984), Bruce Greyson's The Near-Death Experience (1985), Charles Fu's Movements and Issues in World Religions (1987), Larry Samovar's Intercultural Communication, a Reader (1988), and Paul Badham/Arthur Berger's Perspectives on Death and Dying, (1989). Beckers 1983 biography, Japan, My Teacher, My Love, was adopted as a textbook in Japanese colleges, followed by his more academic studies of Christianity: History and Philosonhy, After All: Issues of Life and Death, Danger in Daily Life, Communication, East and West (Eihosha Publishers). English books include Paranormal Experience and Survival of Death (SUNY, 1992), Breaking the Circle: Buddhist Views of Death (SIUC, 1993), At the Border of Death: A Japanese Near-Death Experience (Yomiuri, 1993), and Asian and Jungian Views of Ethics, (Greenwood, 2000). Backer is a founding member of the Japan English Forensics Association, International Association for Near-Death Studies, Mind-Body Research Assn., International Society for Life Information Science, and consultant to Mortality Journal and Journal of Near-Death Studies. His recent work promotes Thanatology and Death Education in Japan. Backer is a published amateur photographer, enjoys cycling and trekking, and lives in the mountains north of Kyoto.

Compacted/Vermicular Graphite 鑄鐵製造에 미치는 Rare Earth Silicide, 珪素, Fe-Si 및 炭素當量의 影響에 關한 硏究

Carl R. Loper, Jr.,陳永喆 전북대학교 공업기술연구소 1982 工學硏究 Vol.12 No.-

Effects of Flavonoid-Rich Beverages on Prostacyclin Synthesis in Humans and Human Aortic Endothelial Cells: Association with Ex Vivo Platelet Function

Carl L. Keen,John A. Polagruto,Derek D. Schramm,Janice F. Wang-Polagruto,Luke Lee 한국식품영양과학회 2003 Journal of medicinal food Vol.6 No.4

Diets rich in flavonoids have been associated with reduced risk for cardiovascular disease. This may be due,in part, to flavonoid-induced alterations in eicosanoid synthesis. Our objective was to identify plant-derived beverages that al-ter synthesis of prostacyclin in cultured human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC), and to determine if these beverages could al-ter in vivo6-keto-prostaglandin F 1a (a stable metabolite of prostacyclin) synthesis and platelet function. HAEC were treatedwith nine commonly consumed beverages to determine their effects on prostacyclin synthesis under acute and chronic treat-ment regimens. Orange, purple grape, and pomegranate juices and coffee (6 9 mL/kg) were then provided to 28 fasted, healthyadult subjects (eight men and 20 women) on five separate days. Plasma samples were collected immediately following juiceconsumption (baseline), and at 2 and 6 hours post-consumption. On an acute basis, administration of HAEC with pomegran-ate juice increased media prostacyclin. Chronic exposure to purple grape and pomegranate juice increased aortic endothelialcell prostacyclin synthesis (38% and 61%, respectively; P, .05). The consumption of purple grape, pomegranate, and orangejuice prolonged epinephrine/collagen-induced clotting time (P, .05). Purple grape juice increased plasma 6-keto-prostaglandinF1a (20%; P, .05) at 2 hours; pomegranate and orange juice did not significantly influence plasma prostacyclin concentra-tions. Consistent with the in vitrodata, coffee consumption did not influence clotting time or plasma prostacyclin concentra-tions. These results indicate that the HAEC model system can provide a qualitative means to screen food and food-derivedproducts for biologic activity related to cardiovascular health.

Implementing Monetary Policy

Carl E. Walsh 서울대학교 경제연구소 2011 Seoul journal of economics Vol.24 No.4

During the past three years, central banks have faced challenges that few foresaw during the period known as the Great Moderation. During the crisis, central banks have responded with traditional interest rate tools, been forced to deal with the zero lower bound on nominal interest rates, and expanded the scope of their lender of last resort function. In addition, quantitative easing and credit easing policies have entered the toolkit of central banks. After briefly discussing the instruments of monetary policy and reviewing the performance of inflation targeting, I consider three suggested modifications to this policy framework. These are raising the average target for inflation, incorporating additional objectives, and switching to price level targeting.

Host Community's Attitude and Perceptions Towards Tourism The Case of The Municipality of Caramoan, Province of Camarines Sur, Phillipines

Carl Francis T Castro 한국문화관광학회 2015 문화관광연구 Vol.17 No.1

Studies on the host community's attitudes and perceptions towards tourism are still very few especially with regard to developing countries. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the demographic attributes of local residents and their attitudes and perceptions towards tourism in the Municipality of Caramoan, Province of Camarines Sur, Philippines. Caramoan is a coastal town and its tourism can now be classified in the development stage based from Richard Butler's Resort-Cycle Evolution Model. Caramoan is now becoming famous for both domestic and foreign tourists because of its exposure and continuous recognition from both local and international media as the venue of the hit-reality show Survivor. In this study, the host community's attitudes and perceptions were evaluated by adapting 20 items from the Tourism Impact Attitude Scale (TIAS) developed by Lankford and Howard (1994) and was used by Wang, Pfister and Morais (2006). Statistical tools such as Mean score, T-test and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were used to determine the relationship of the demographic attributes to the socio-cultural, economic and environmental impacts and to the concern for tourism development and contributions to quality of life. Based from the findings, the host community of Caramoan has a positive attitude and perception regarding tourism which is related to the tenets of the social exchange theory of Ap (1992). The results also support the findings of Wang et al. (2006) where their respondents in the study area have a favorable attitude toward the initial stage of tourism. With regard to concerns on tourism development and its contributions to quality of life, it appeared that gender, age, education, length of residence, and occupation have a significant relationship to the host community's attitudes and perceptions towards tourism.

Modelling Flexural and In-plane Wave Transmission Across Frameworks and Grillages of Beams Using Advanced Statistical Energy Analysis

Carl Hopkins,Xing Wang 한국소음진동공학회 2016 한국소음진동공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2016 No.10

Knowledge , Growth and Performance in the New World Economy

Carl J . Dahlman 한국APEC학회 1999 Journal of APEC Studies Vol.1 No.1

Maximum sound pressure levels in rooms due to mechanical impacts on structures

Carl Hopkins,Matthew Robinson 한국소음진동공학회 2013 한국소음진동공학회 세미나 Vol.2013 No.11

Theories and Research in the Practice Domain of Nursing : The Nature of Nursing Practice and A science of Nursing Practice ; Nursing work, nurses` knowledge, and the subjectification of the patient

( Carl May ) 서울대학교 간호과학연구소 1998 서울대학교 간호과학연구소 학술대회 자료집 Vol.1998 No.-