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Choung,Yonghwan,Kumari,Saloni 대동문화재단 2021 대동CT연구 Vol.1 No.1
Expeditious settlement of disputes is pre-requisite of free economy, especially in the commercial matters. But pendency and backlog of cases in Indian judiciary has ransacked the working and functioning of nation as a whole. The underprivileged and poor people are the worst victim of this issue. Courtroom Litigation is a lengthy and expensive affair. And the pendency prolongs the cases for years depriving Justice to the needy as well as paralysing the economic activity of the nation. If this issue is not addressed in the near future, it has potential to crash the Indian judicial system under the weight of arrears. The idea of this paper is not to dwell upon the problem. It aims to explore the solutions and optimum methods needed for a reformative measure. Access of justice is a basic human right guaranteed by the common law. The Indian legal system is under constant pressure and questions have been raised as how do they plan to continue the justice delivery system. Thus, there is a need to prioritise the issue of pendency and access to justice to all. Since, a major dependency now lies upon the online and digital mode, the productivity during pandemic and even for future, can be enhanced through improved infrastructure of the online mode of alternative dispute settlement. The pandemic has reshaped how pending cases and future cases will be adjudicated. In light of this, the paper aims to divert the attention towards Alternative Dispute Resolution (“ADR”) and specifically Online modes of Dispute resolution and evaluate the efficacy of Online Dispute Resolution (“ODR”) mechanisms.
Hypodontia and Hyperdontia of Permanent Teeth in Korean Schoolchildren
Hyock-Soo Moon,Sun-Chui Choi,Pill-Hoon Choung3 대한구순구개열학회 2001 대한구순구개열학회지 Vol.4 No.2
This study was performed to determine the prevalence of hypodontia and hyperdontia of permanent teeth among Korean schoolchildren, and to compare differences in the prevalence between Korea, other country, and other ethnic groups. The sample consisted of 346 girls aged 6.9~0.3 yr and 375 boys aged 6.8~0.4 yr on whom a panoramic radiograph was taken at Yeonchun-Gun community in Korea. The prevalence of congenitally missing teeth (third molars excluded) was 6.7% in boys and somewhat higher, 9.5% in girls, and 8.0% for both sexes combined. On the average, number of missing teeth per affected child was 1.9 teeth. The most commonly congenitally missing teeth were the mandibular second premolar (32.7%), followed by the mandibular incisor (28.7%), the maxillary second premolar (16.7%), and the maxillary lateral incisors (10.2%). The prevalence of supernumerary teeth was 2.1 % in boys, 1.4% in girls, and 1.8% for both sexes combined. The most common supernumerary teeth were the mesiodens (76.9%), followed by the supernumerary premolar (23.1%). The affected male-female ratio was 1.6: 1.0. The prevalence of congenital missing teeth in this study was similar to in studies of Japanese, Danish, American and German. The frequency of hyperdontia was lower in this study than in studies of Chinese children, Japanese and American.
혼합형 교습전략을 기반으로 하는 지능형 코스웨어 저작 시스템
정정호(Choung-Ho Choung),신학재(Hak-Jai Sin),김민구(Min-Koo Kim) 한국정보과학회 1995 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.22 No.2A
상용되고 있는 대부분의 교육용 프로그램은 정해진 순서에 따라 교습이 진행된다. 이러한 교육용 프로그램은 주로 학습의 보조적인 수단으로 사용되고 있다. 교육용 프로그램이 학습의 주된 수단으로 사용되기 위해서는 개인교사와 같이 학습자의 상태에 따라 교습을 진행하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 학습자의 상태에 따라 교습을 진행하는 교육용 프로그램을 제작할 수 있는 저작 시스템을 설계하였다. 설계한 저작 시스템에서는 정적인 교습순서와 동적인 교습순서를 기술할 수 있다. 정적인 교습순서란 대상이 되는 학습자들에 맞도록 미리 계획된 교습순서를 말하고, 동적인 교습순서란 개별 학습자의 상태에 따라 변화되는 교습순서를 말한다. 본 논문에서는 정적인 교습순서과 동적인 교습순서를 혼합하여 기술할 수 있는 저작 시스템 모델을 제시하였다.
Maxillary reconstruction for hemimaxillectomy defect using vascularized cranial bone
정필훈(Pil Hoon Choung),이정훈(Choung Hoon Lee),민병국(Byoung Kook Min),정상철(Sang Choul Choung) 대한구강악안면외과학회 1988 대한구강악안면외과학회지 Vol.14 No.1
악성종양 수술로 인한 상악결손 환자에 있어서의 그 휴유증은 발음장애, 연하곤란, 저작장애, 편측안모함몰, 반흔성 구축으로 인한 안모추형등 실로 다양하다. 그러나, 이러한 후유증을 제거하기 위한 상악결손의 회복에 관한 보고는, surgical doturator 등 치과보철적 회복 이외에, 연조직 재건의 증례를 제외하고는 경조직 재건의 보고는 그 수가 많다고 할 수 없다. 본 교실에서는 상악결손의 경조직 재건을 위해 견갑골, 두개골, 장골, 늑골, 쇄골등을 이용하는 여러 방법을 고려한 후, 측두근막에 연결된 두개골관으로 경조직을 형성한 후 비점막 피판으로 연조직을 재건하는 방법을 사용하여 만족할 만한 결과를 얻었기에 이에 복하는 바이다.
A STUDY OF RISK IN BUSINESS DECISION MAKING UNDER UNCERTAINTY
Choung, Yun-Su 대구보건대학 1992 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.13 No.-
재무적인 의사결정에는 3가지 기본적인 요소가 고려되어야 한다. 즉 금액과 시간과 위험이다. 이세가지 요소중에서 위험은 가장 중요한 요소로 부각되고 있다. 왜냐하면 경영활동은 불확실성하에서 이루어지기 때문이다. 이 연구의 목적은 경영의사 결정에서 수반되는 위험을 인지하여 그 위험을 줄이는데 있다.
Tertiary Dentin Formation after Indirect Pulp Capping Using Protein CPNE7
Choung, H.W.,Lee, D.S.,Lee, Ji-Hyun,Shon, W.J.,Lee, Jong-Ho,Ku, Y.,Park, J.C. Journal of Dental Research, Inc 2016 Journal of dental research Vol.95 No.8
<P>If there is a partial loss of dentin, the exposed dentinal surface should be protected by an indirect pulp capping (IPC) procedure to preserve pulp vitality and prevent symptoms of dentin hypersensitivity. In our previous study, copine7 (CPNE7) induced odontoblast differentiation in vitro and promoted dentin formation in vivo. The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of IPC therapy using the CPNE7 protein at the exposed dentinal surface and the resulting effects on tertiary dentin formation in a beagle model. CPNE7 promoted mineralization of odontoblasts and had high calcium ion-binding capacity. The in vivo IPC model with canine teeth showed that regeneration of physiologic reactionary dentin with dentinal tubule structures was clearly observed beneath the remaining dentin in the CPNE7 group, whereas irregular features of reparative dentin were generated in the mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) group. The CPNE7+MTA group also showed typical reactionary dentin without reparative dentin, showing synergistic effects of CPNE7 with MTA. A scanning electron microscopy analysis showed that dentinal tubules beneath the original dentin were occluded by the deposition of peritubular dentin in the CPNE7 and CPNE7+MTA groups, whereas those in the control group were opened. Therefore, CPNE7 may be able to serve as a novel IPC material and improve symptoms of dentin hypersensitivity.</P>
Infectious Skin Diseases of Korean National Wrestlers: A Cross-sectional Observational Study
Choung Yunjo,Oh Bumjo,Kim Jongseung,Lim Jung-sun,Han Sujeong,Shin Eunyoung,Yoon Jungjoong,Bae Moonjung,Ryu Jeh-Kwang 대한스포츠의학회 2024 대한스포츠의학회지 Vol.42 No.2
Purpose: Wrestlers have a lot of direct skin-to-skin contact between wrestlers during matches, and many studies show that wrestlers are vulnerable to the spread of skin infections. However, there have been few studies on skin infections in Korean wrestlers. The purpose of this study was to compare the characteristics of skin diseases in wrestlers and other athletes. Methods: Athletes who visited for skin diseases in the Department of Family Medicine in the Jincheon National Training Center in 2018 were investigated. We calculated the duration of skin disease per training period (DSD/TP) as the number of visits×7 days×1,000/official training days. Athletes with a DSD/TP above the median value or equal to were defined as the high DSD/TP group, and the others were defined as the low DSD/TP group. A chi-square test was used to compare the odds ratio [OR] for these groups about infectious and noninfectious skin diseases. Results: Thirty wrestlers and 89 other sports players visited the infirmary with skin diseases. The probability of belonging to the high DSD/TP group was significantly higher when the wrestlers visited for skin infections than the other athletes (OR, 7.714; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.699–22.048). However, there was no significant difference in noninfectious skin diseases between wrestling and other sports (OR, 0.569; 95% CI, 0.246–1.320). Conclusion: This is the first study that shows Korean national wrestlers with skin diseases receive more treatment for infectious skin diseases than other sports. This study can provide important information on the prevention of wrestlers for skin infections.