체조선수의 Anomie상태가 적응행동 및 일탈행동과의 관계

이보선,부기원 강원대학교 체육과학연구소 2001 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.24

The purpose of this research to test relationship among adapation behavior and deviant behavior according to anmie of athletes. This research which to achieve this purpse sample of high school male - fencing fencing athletes who registered the K.G.A in 2000. A sampling abstraction drew a random sampling 250 athletes among selected 300 athletes. The survey questionnaire were used to collect data. The method made use of anomie index chic the Modem Society Association standardozed sentences by translation anomie index invented by Srole(1956) and supplement-modified by Choi Mi Ran(1998) The analuzed-result as followed. First, as the athletes backgroun, the experience of anomie is hider women than men, Also it is less experience of anomie for lower educated-person and more experienced-person of sports. Second, the type of adaptive behavior as the athletes background, conformable behavior is higher experienced-person who wins a prize than person who not-experienced winning a prize. The rebellious behaviour of adagaviour is the highest in the college group. Third, as the athletes background, Drugs is the highest in the college group, it is higher experienced-group of sports, expeniencid-group of winning a prize and the Roman Catholic than any other groups.

인터넷과 헌법상 쟁점들

李富夏 법무부 2004 선진상사법률연구 Vol.- No.22

Das Internet ist zur Zeit die weltweit größte und nach wie vor am schnellsten expandierende Kcmmunikationsstruktur. Electronic Mail (E-Mail) ist der am meisten genutzte Dienst im Internet E-Mail erlaubt es, Text von einem Computer auf einen anderen zu übertragen. Um E-Mail zu nutzen, benötigt man allerdings eine entsprechende Adresse. 1. Die Zusendung von unerwünschter E-Mail-Werbung an Private verstößt nach meiner Auffassung gegen Art 17 KVerfR, sofern der Empfänger nicht damit einverstanden ist oder sein Einverständnis auch nicht im Rahmen einer bereits bestehenden Geschäftsverbindung vermutet werden kann. Nach Auffassung der deutschen Gerichte ist das unaufgeforderte Zusenden von Spam-Mail wettbewerbsrechtlich unzulässig. Der Begriff von Spam-Mail ist mittlerweile ein fester Bestandteil jedes Internet-Glossars. Als Spam-Mail bezeichnet man das massenhafte Versenden von E-Mail im Internet Als verfassungswidrig gemäß Art 17 KVerfR (privacy) gilt die unaufgeforderte Bulk E-Mail beim Leeren des elektronischen Briefkastens die unverlangte Werbung unter Aufwand von Zeit, Mühe und Kosten aussortieren muss. 2. Pomographen, politisch Radikale, Rassisten, Militaristen, Antisemiten und Urheber beleidigender und verleumderischer Aussagen haben das Internet als weltweite unzensierte Plattform entdeckt Das ist nicht selten mit Verstößen gegen Rechtsnormen verbunden. Der Staat ist insbesondere immer dann verpflichtet schützend einzugreifen, wenn untragbare Folgen für individuelle und kollektive Rechtsgüter abzuwehren sind. Die Verbreitung verfassungsfeindlicher rassistischer Äußerungen, Gewaltaufrufe, nationalsozialistischen Gedankengutes und ähnlicher politradikaler Propaganda ist geeignet, die als fundamentale staatliche Gesamtordnung in den Grundwerten der Verfassung niedergelegte freiheitliche demokratische Grundordnung unmittelbar zu gefährden. Außerdem können rassistische, radikale Inhalte sowie Gewaltaufrufe die Würde des Menschen nach Art 10 KVerfR verletzen. 3. Fragliche ist, welche Bedeutung angesichts der zunehmenden Globalisierung dem Grundprinzip internationaler Zuständigkeit, dem Territorialprinzip, hinsichtlich nationaler Regelungen noch zukommen kann. Die Manifestation der Hoheitsakte in Form von schriftlichen Bescheiden oder Gewaltanwendungen läßt sich ebenfalls in den meisten Fällen ohne weiteres einem geographisch abgegrenzten Staatsgebiet zuordnen. Dem Territorialprinzip können die Staatsorgane einfach dadurch Genüge tun, indem sie auf dem Staatsgebiet verbleiben und physisch manifestierte Hoheitsakte nicht über die Grenzen hinweg gelangen lassen. Die Staaten dürfen aber über das Internet keine Hoheitsakte an Adressaten im Ausland versenden. Sie dürfen ebenfalls nicht über das Internet hoheitlich auf Inhalte zugreifen, die auf Rechnern im Ausland abgespeichert sind. 4. Betrachtet man die Kooperation und Koordination von Recht als vordringliche Aufgabe nicht nur auf der staatlichen, sondern auf der internationalen Ebene, so wird deutlich, dass dies ein umständliches, langwieriges und alles andere als einfaches Unterfangen ist. 인터넷의 보편화로 인한 발생하는 헌법상의 쟁점들이 계속하여 제기되고 있다. 특히 인터넷상의 가상공간에서의 표현은 다양하고 복잡한 헌법상의 문제를 불러 일으킨다. 첫째, 인터넷상 표현이 다른 매체에 의한 표현과 상이한 특성을 지니고 있다. 따라서 그에 대한 규율의 특이성이 요청된다. 특히 방송과의 차이를 고찰해보면, 인터넷상 표현은 신속성, 국제성, 비용저렴성, 대량정보전달 가능성의 특징을 지닌다. 그리고 가상공간에서의 ID의 사용은 무책임한 표현이나, 불건전한 정보의 유통을 가능케 한다는 문제점을 지니나, 그럼에도 불구하고 인터넷 가상공간에서의 익명의 사용은 헌법상 위헌의 소지가 없다. 왜냐하면 이러한 ID의 사용은 표현의 자유를 신장시킬 뿐만 아니라, ID사용으로 인하여 표현자(인터넷이용자)의 프라이버시권을 보호할 수 있기 때문이다. 인터넷사이트의 회원가입의 문제는 헌법상 양심의 자유와 인격권의 침해를 유발할 수 있다. 이는 특히 기본기입사항(필수사항)과 관련하여 문제된다. 인터넷상의 인종차별주의적, 폭력찬양적 정보, 폭력선동 및 명예훼손적 표현은 "자유민주적 기본질서"(우리헌법 제4조 참조)를 직접적으로 위태롭게 하며, 그밖에 우리 헌법 제10조에 의거한 "인간의 존엄과 가치"를 침해할 수 있다 둘째, 전통적인 주권개념에 의해 인터넷상의 표현들을 규제하는 주권적 행사를 발휘할 수 있는가는 헌법상 재정립해야 할 부분이다. 인터넷상의 불법적 표현을 규제하기 위해서는 국내법과 국제법의 공조가 필요하다. 셋째, 스팸메일은 규범상 "메일수신자의 의사에 반하여 보내진 전자메일"이라는 광의로 정의내리는 것이 타당하다. 스팸메일을 규제하는 방식으로는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식과 옵트아웃(Opt-out)방식이 있는데, 입법적으로는 온라인 서비스업체들 또는 스팸메일전송자가 스팸메일을 보내기 전에 수신이용자의 동의를 얻도록 하는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식이 실행되어야 할 것이다.

중등교육과정에서의 행렬의 지도법에 관한 연구

김부윤,이양 釜山大學校 師範大學 1997 교사교육연구 Vol.34 No.-

In this note, inducing method of matrices and linear transformations in high school will be introduced.

한국기업의 時間基準 競爭을 위한 工程 慣行의 分析

노부호,박영수 서강대학교 경영학연구원 2003 서강경영논총 Vol.14 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 산업별로 시간기준 생산시스템을 수립하는데 기여하는 공정 관행을 분석하는 것이다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기계산업은 신속한 납기를 위해 기업 내부적인 동시공학과 설비의 보수유지 활동에 많은 투자가 필요하다. 둘째, 섬유산업은 장치형 산업의 특성 때문에 시간기준 생산시스템을 수립할 때 공정관행은 크게 기여하지 못한다. 단지 pull 생산만이 시간경쟁이 기여하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 전기·전자산업은 유연성 향상을 위한 공정관행 즉 셀생산, 외부적인 동시공학 활동, 준비시간 단축 등을 위해 노력해야 한다. 특히 다른 산업과는 달리 고객의 요구를 제품에 반영하기 위해서 실시되는 외부적인 동시공학 활동을 수행함으로써 시간 경쟁능력을 향상시킬 수 있다. The purpose of this study analyzes the ways to establish time-based manufacturing system is the aspect of practices of process practices by the individual industry. The results of this study are as follows. First, the machine industry needs activities for internal CE and maintenance demand a lot of support for delivery promptly. Second, the textile industry show that process practices no contribute to establishment of time-based manufacturing system. Bur pull production contribute to time competition. Third, the electric Industry and the electronic industry must exert themselves to attain the process practices - cellular manufacturing, external concurrent engineering and reduction of setup time - to improve flexibility. Contrary to the different industries, performing external concurrent engineering to reflect customers' demands in products ran raise the ability for time competition.

남학생의 간호사의 대한 이미지 연구

서부덕 대구산업정보대학 2001 논문집 Vol.15 No.-

The purpose of this study was to identify to high school student's image of nurses. Two hundred eight students of high school in Dae Gu were selected, data was collected from November 2000 to December 2000 using guestionare method and was analysed by the use of percentage and mean. The results were 1. Among the positive image items, statements about the 'Clear' were the first, statement about `Calm', `Skillful', `Tolerance', `Strong; were a lot. 2..Among the negative image items, statements about the `Hard job' were the first, `Work routinly', `Cold-hearted', 'Unkind', 'Lack of self-reflection' & study were a lot. 3. Level of positive image of nurses reveled to be 2.42(mean score). 4. Level of negative image of nurses reveled to be 2.66 (mean score).

住宅組積壁體의 Styropole 斷熱材 使用前과 後의 比較考察

梁富弘 忠州大學校 1989 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.23 No.-

When we compare the difference between status before and after using Heat insulating materials, it shows that before using them coefficient of heat transmission is 1.5-2.8 Kcal/m²h℃, While after using them it is 0.4 Kcal/m²h℃. Accordingly we can see there is the necessity of heat insulating which needs only smaller amount of 0.4 Kcal/m²h℃ than the standard of heat control 0.5 Kcal/m²h℃

Co^60-γ선을 조사한 p-MOS Capacitor의 전기전도 특성

류부형 동국대학교 경주대학 1995 東國論集 Vol.14 No.-

In this study, the DC electrical conduction characteristics(I-V_g) on the p-MOS capacitors irradiated under Co^60-γ ray were investigated. The I-V_g characteristics are strongly influenced by total doses on the irradiated p-MOS capactiors. When forward bias(-V_g) was applied to the p-MOS capacitors, the conduction current through the oxide(SiO_2) layer are the ohmic current on the low field range and the space charge limited current(SCLC) on the high field range. The ohmic curent is increased and the transition voltage from ohmic current to SCLC is shifted toward a higher voltage with the irradiated doses to be increased. These tendency can be exlained that the effective field on SiO_2 layer was increased under forward bias according to the positive space charges were induced in SiO_2 by γ-ray irradiation. When reverse bias(+V_g) was applied to the samples, the conduction current through the SiO_2 layer are the ohmic current on the low field range and the Schottky current on the high field range. The ohmic current is decreased and the transition voltage from ohmic current to Schottky current is shifted toward a lower voltage with the irradiated doses to be increased. It is suggested that the height of effective barrier on SiO_2/Si interface and the effective field on SiO_2 layer was decreased under forward bias, because the positive interface trap charges were induced on SiO_2 by γ-ray.

CSPE의 난연,기계 및 전기적 특성에 미치는 무기질 첨가제의 효과

류부형,김기엽 동국대학교 경주대학 1999 東國論集 Vol.18 No.-

In this paper, were investigated the inorganic fire retardant additives on chlorosulfonated polyethylene(CSPE) in order to improved the fire retardant characteristics of CSPE. Therefore, fire retardant characteristics such as limited oxygen index(LOI) and decomposition onset temperature(DOT), mechanical elongation and tensile properties, and electrical properties on each CSPE contained with fixed concentration of 5 types fire retardant additives and virgin CSPE sample were measured. CSPE contained with inorganic additives which is PbO, Sb_2O_3, Al(OH)_3 and Mg(OH)_2 were improved fire retardant characteristics rather than virgin CSPE, but seems to be declined mechanical and electrical properties on the whole samples. From the integrated results, concludes that the most excellent inorganic fire retardant additive is Sb_2O_3.

탄산칼슘이 포함된 HDPE 필름의 광산화후 생분해

신부영,이훈복,이일희,신용섭 嶺南大學校 工業技術硏究所 1995 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.23 No.1

대량생산 체제에서 기계적 산화 공정을 응용하여 공기 분위기에서 광분해성 마스터 뱃치(M/B)를 제조하였다. 제조된 M/B가 40 중량 % 첨가된 광분해성 HDPE 얇은 필름을 인플레이션 법으로 제조하였다. 필름의 광분해성을 시험하기 위하여 필름을 옥외에 노출시켜 기계적 물성 및 필름의 화학적 변화를 FTIR을 사용하여 관찰했다. 생분해 실험은 인큐베이터 및 토양 매립 실험을 동시에 실시했다. 광분해성 필름을 옥외 태양광 노출을 각각 0, 14, 28, 42일간 수행한 후 미생물 배양 시험을 행했다. 미생물 배양 시험에서 필름의 표면에 미생물의 성장과 포자의 형성을 관찰할 수 있었고 옥외 노출 기간이 증가함에 따라 필름 표면에 미생물의 성장이 증대되는 것을 관찰했다. 토양에 매립된 필름에서도 약간의 화학적인 변화를 관찰할 수 있었다. Photodegradable commercial master batch(M/B) was prepared by using mechanical oxidation during melt mixing with high shear under air environment. High density polyethylene(HDPE) thin film containing 40 wt % photodegradable M/B was prepared by inflation film processing. The film was exposed to the sunlight to observe the photodegradability. The degradability of film was determined by the loss of tensile properties and degradation was characterized by FTIR spectroscopy. Biodegradation of exposed and unexposed film was investigated by microbiological test and soil burial test, respectively. Photodegradable film(P-1) was exposed for periods of 0, 14, 28, 42 days before being mixed with fungi. It was found that microorganisms(fungi) growth on the surface of film was augmented as sunlight exposed time increased. Soil buried film showed the chemical changes of matrix polymer.

Lyapunov 함수에 의한 대규모 열차 시스템의 안정화

남부희 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1991 産業技術硏究 Vol.11 No.-

Using the Brayton and Tong's computer-generated Lyapunov functions, we stabilize the multilocomotive train system so that the system is globally asymptotically stable. We decompose an interconnected system into the second order subsystems. Lyapunov functions of the free subystems are constructed using the Brayton and Tong's algorithm. An aggregated test matrix is determined in terms of the qualitative properties of the free subsystems and the interconnecting structures. Stated feedback is used for stabilizing the entire system.