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( Natalia Chebotareva ),( Svetlana Berns ),( Angelina Berns ),( Tatyana Androsova ),( Marina Lebedeva ),( Sergey Moiseev ) 대한신장학회 2021 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.40 No.2
Background: The development of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with a high risk of death. Published data demonstrate the possibility of severe kidney injury in patients suffering from COVID-19. However, these data are still controversial. Methods: A total of 1,280 patients with a proven diagnosis of COVID-19 were included in our study. COVID-19 was confirmed in all patients using reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction test of a nasopharyngeal swab, and based on the typical computed tomography findings. Demographic data, underlying comorbidities, and laboratory blood tests were assessed. We assessed the incidence of AKI and its associated mortality defined by survival status at discharge. Results: Proteinuria was identified with 648 patients (50.6%) with COVID-19. AKI was identified in 371 patients (29.0%). Ten of these patients (2.7%) required dialysis. The risk factors for AKI included age of > 65 years, augmentation of C-reactive protein, ferritin and an increase in values of activated partial thromboplastin time. Overall, 162 of the 1,280 hospitalized patients (12.7%) and 111 of the 371 patients (29.9%) with AKI did not survive. The hazard ratio (HR) for mortality was 3.96 (95% confidence interval, 2.83-5.54) for patients with AKI vs. no AKI. Conclusion: AKI was a relatively common finding among patients with COVID-19. The risk factors for AKI in COVID-19 included old age, the inflammatory response, the severity of lung involvement, and disseminated intravascular coagulation. These same factors, in addition to arterial hypertension, were found to increase the risk of mortality.
라이츠너, 베른트 숙명여자대학교 지역학연구소 2001 지역학논집 = Research Institute of Regional Studies Vol.5 No.-
나는 빛나는 눈빛을 잃어버렸네 그 눈빛은 나의 삶을 더 이상 아름답게 할 수 없고 운명이란 것은 화해하지 않는다는 걸, 알고 있기에 어쩔 수 없이 나는 뒷걸음질 쳐버렸네 더 이상 행복이란 걸 모르게 된 나는, 삶에 필요한 모든 것을 끊기 시작했네 나에게 그녀의 눈빛보다 중요한 것은 아무것도 없기에 탐스런운 빛깔의 포도주, 식욕의 즐거움, 편안함과 수면 그리고 그 밖의 선물들과, 사교모임을 나는 멀리했고, 모든 의욕은 사라졌네 이제 나는 세상을 편안히 여행하리라 내가 필요로 하는 것은 어디서나 가질 수 있으므로, 없어서는 안 되는 사랑을 가져오리라.^1) 이시는 1807~1808년 겨울에 발표된 것으로 Goethe가 11월 11일부터 12월 18일까지 Jena에 머무는 동안에 쓰여진 것으로 추측된다
Planck Collaboration, Planck Collaboration,Giard, M.,Berne, O.,Doi, Y.,Ishihara, D.,Joblin, Ch.,Kaneda, I.,Marshall, D.,Nakagawa, T.,Ohsawa, R.,Onaka, T.,Sakon, I.,Shibai, H.,Ysard, N. The Korean Astronomical Society 2012 天文學論叢 Vol.27 No.4
We show how the rotation emission from isolated interstellar Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) can explain the so-called anomalous microwave emission (AME). AME has been discovered in the last decade as microwave interstellar emission (10 to 70 GHz) that is in excess compared to the classical emission processes: thermal dust, free-free and synchrotron. The PAHs are the interstellar planar nano-carbons responsible for the near infrared emission bands in the 3 to 15 micron range. Theoretical studies show that under the physical conditions of the interstellar medium (radiation and density) the PAHs adopt supra-thermal rotation velocities, and consequently they are responsible for emission in the microwave range. The first results from the PLANCK mission unexpectedly showed that the AME is not only emitted by specific galactic interstellar clouds, but it is present throughout the galactic plane, and is particularly strong in the cold molecular gas. The comparison of theory and observations shows that the measured emission is fully consistent with rotation emission from interstellar PAHs. We draw the main lines of our PLANCK-AKARI collaborative program which intends to progress on this question by direct comparison of the near infrared (AKARI) and microwave (PLANCK) emissions of the galactic plane.