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한희숙 숙명여자대학교 지역학연구소 2000 지역학논집 = Research Institute of Regional Studies Vol.4 No.-
The novel 'Lim Guk Jung' is an accommodation of various historical records. The writer Hong Myung Hui went through many historical records, arranged and analyzed them, and reflected them in his novel. The historical materials that are accommodated in this work include official historical records such as 'Yeon San Sil Lok', 'Joong Jong Sil Lok', 'In Jong Sil Lok', and 'Myung Jong Sil Lok', as well as unofficial history recorded in private literature works such as 'Ki Je Jap Ki', 'Nam Pan Yun Yu Sa', 'Pae Kwan Jap Ki', 'Sung Ho Sa Sul', 'Yeol Jo Tong Ki', and 'Yeon Yuh Sin Ki Sul'. Records that tell of certain people such as biographies were also referred to. Hong Myung Hui put every effort in reflecting all tales regarding Lim Guk Jung that are in official historical records and unofficial records as well as tales that were handed down mouth to mouth amongst the people. The novel 'Lim Guk Jung' consists largely of 3 parts. The first is the 'Bong Dan Pyun', 'Pi Jang Pyun' and 'Yang Ban Pyun' that correspond to the introduction. These 3 'pyun's, or parts show many official and unofficial historical records, and tell of the historical environment of the Myung Jong era as well as the people who actually lived the times. On the other hand, purely fictional characters like Gat Ba. Chi also appear. The second is the 'Ui Hyung Je Pyun', which describes the process of forming the bandit party. This part describes the forming of the Lim Guk Jung party and their lifestyles, and relies almost entirely on fiction. The seven sworn brothers of the brotherhood are characters that have been brewed up by Hong Myung Hui. Therefore, the details regarding the forming of the party introduces purely fictional characters. However, although fictional, these characters are those who were likely to have existed in the Myung Jung era of the Chosun Dynasty. The third part. When this novel is looked upon in detail, it can be seen that the character of Lim Guk Jung has been created largely upon the imaginations of Hong Myung Hui. 'Chosun Wang Jo Sil Lok' does not hold any information regarding the social class, job, or the birthplace of Lim Guk Jung, but Hong Myung Hui placed Lim as the son of the butcher Dori of the Hamhung area for his family, and characterized Lim as a person of strong will and hard physical characteristics, and described his face as such. Also, he tried to express the power of the people who resisted against injustice through Lim, one of the lowly people born from a butcher. However, the novel does not image the lifestyles and customs of a butcher quite enough. In the actual novel, the bandit group of Chung Suk Gol does not have any butcher class person other than Lim, and therefore, does not really show the 'unity of the butcher class', as he says. Also, it shows the story of how the chiefs of the Chung Suk Gol party came to join the group as a very individual and accidental, rather than from the contradiction of the social economical situation of the lower classes. Therefore, although storytelling interest is gained by picking the background for becoming a bandit in their individual reasons, the contemporary historical reality of failed farmers becoming bandits due to extreme poverty is not described accurately. However, the activities of Lim Guk Jung are described throughly relying on historical records, and does not exclude any of the related situations that are mentioned in the official and unofficial historical records. Since the frame of this part is the chronological historic order of events as is recorded in history, and pasted with the author's imaginations, it holds more reality than any other part of this novel. However, due to such attitude, Hong failed in describing Lim as a chivalrous bandit who tried for the unification of the butcher class because he relied heavily on 'Myung Jong Sil Lok' more and more toward the end of the novel. This prevented him from overcoming the understandings of the ruling class of the times. In summary, 'Lim Guk Jung' is a novel that aimed to acquire historical reality in terms of trying to reflect as many historical records as possible in the imaging process of the events, and in that the historical characters and events were imaged based heavily on the subjectivity of the records. Hong Myung Hui, who was a believer of socialism, selected Lim Guk Jung as a means of exposing the contradictions of the colonial structure. He attempted to show Lim Guk Jung as a chivalrous bandit that resisted by bending the historical characters or events to his viewpoints. In this perception, he can be seen as a historian who emphasized hierarchial meaning, since he stayed true to the official historical records. Also, this novel can be seen as the social history of the Myung Jong era of the Chosun dynasty, since it not only describes the situations and customs of the Myung Jong era, but it also brought historical characters to a live present-day figure by breathing life into the characters.
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김영란 숙명여자대학교 지역학연구소 2001 지역학논집 = Research Institute of Regional Studies Vol.5 No.-
The study is to grope for the unified device of the women's welfare policy in the United Korea by considering the women's welfare in North Korea centering on the women's welfare law and system among the social security laws and systems in the present. The North Korea have enforced women's welfare policies according to the ideologies and constitutions. But in the welfare policy women are in the secondary stage by means of the ideology of sexual devision. It, therefore, is clear that the position of the North Korean women goes in advance of the South Korean women in the law and system. North Korean women are discriminated not only in home and labor participation, but also in social welfare. There are the patriarchal family system and sexual devision of labor under the discrimination against woman. As though the both sexes are equal in law, the welfare law and system are applicated unequally to woman because of the ideology of sexual devision and fanilism which family should take the primary responsibility of welfare. The study suggests as the women's welfare the spread of the application of social welfare system, and social security network constructed through the mother protection policy, women's poverty and social security on basis of the primary principles such as the gender equal right as civil right, benefits of social welfare as social right, escape from the patriarchal familism, strenghtening of resposibility of state and the principle of women participation in process of social welfare management. The device of women's welfare means building the social welfare system based on the real gender equality, so the unification will be important turning point for the gender-equal society to the South-North Korean women
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La contribution fe´minine au monde intellectuel et culturel d'aujourd'hui
Didier, Be´atrice 숙명여자대학교 지역학연구소 1998 지역학논집 = Research Institute of Regional Studies Vol.2 No.-
오늘날 지식 및 문화계 내에서 여성들의 역할이 증가하는 것을 확인해 볼 수 있다. 대학, 연극, 음악, 영화, 문학, 저널과 미술, 어느 분야에서나 여성들이 예전과 같이 하급의 자리만을 차지하는 것이 아니라 우월적인 역할을 담당하고, 때로 경영의 중책을 맡기도 한다. 그러나, 전 영역에서 그런 것은 아니다. 과학분야에서의 여성들은 소수에 불과하고, 정치분야에서도 여성들은 직접 참여하기보다는 어느 정도의 거리를 유지하기를 선호한다.
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