http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Belay Addisu Kassie(카시에 벨라이 아티수),Hyongjae Rhee(이형재) 한국로고스경영학회 2021 로고스경영연구 Vol.19 No.3
한국 시장과 산업은 지난 수십 년 동안 큰 변화를 경험하고 있으며, 시간이 지나면서 소비자들의 인식과 태도가 바뀌고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구의 목적은 한국 의류 제품과 외국 의류 제품에 대한 한국 소비자들의 인식과 태도를 분석할 수 있는 통합된 개념적 모델을 제공하는 것이다. 관련 현존하는 문헌과 경험적 연구에 대한 광범위한 검토가 수행된다. 개념 모델은 세대 코호트(MZ 세대 vs. X 세대)에 따라 외국산(vs. 국내산) 의류 제품에 대한 태도를 제안했으며 고유성, 가시적 소비성향, 소비자 자기중심주의 및 원산지에 대한 민감성의 필요성과 같은 구성을 제안한다. 또한, 이 모델은 태도에 대한 구성의 영향을 조절하는 문화적 유사성과 인구통계학적 요인(성별, 교육수준 및 소득 수준)을 제시한다. 세대간 차이에 기반한 다원주의에 관한 로고스경영의 함의도 기술한다. The South Korean market has changed profoundly in the past decades, and consumer perception and attitude changed over time. Therefore, the aim of this study is to provide an integrated conceptual model to understand today’s Korean consumers’ attitude toward Korean vs. foreign apparel products. The conceptual model proposed attitude toward domestic and foreign apparel products as subject to a generation cohort (generation MZ vs. generation X) and constructs such as the need for uniqueness, conspicuous consumption, consumer ethnocentrism, and sensitivity to country-of-origin. In addition, the model shows cultural similarity and demographic factors (gender, education, and income level) to moderate the effect of the constructs on attitude. Logos managerial implications are also suggested on the cultural pluralism, based on cross-generational diversity.
Belay, Amha The Korean Nutrition Society 2004 Nutritional Sciences Vol.7 No.3
This paper reviews the available published literature on the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and COX-2 inhibition properties of phycocyanin from Spirulina. The potential application of for the prevention and mitigation of such radical-induced chronic diseases like cancer and heart disease, and age-related degenerative diseases like Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, diabetes and other conditions are discussed based on the available evidence.
Question Regarding Rural Land Ownership Rights in Ethiopia
( Kassa Belay ) 한국농촌경제연구원 2003 Journal of Rural Development Vol.26 No.2
This study reveals that the land tenure system was the main obstacle to general rural development in the pre-land reform Ethiopia. Although the 1975 land reform freed the peasantry from merciless exploitation by the landlord class, through a series of misguided polices, the military regime placed the peasants before an impassable barrier. The study shows also that the current government maintains the state ownership of land and pursues policies concerning the allocation, transfer and redistribution of land that are closely akin to those of the military regime. Furthermore, the results of study point to the fact that state ownership of land and the latent fear of future redistribution have created a sense of uncertainty, which in turn is translated in reluctance to invest in long-term land improvement measures.
Enhancement of PbSe QDs formation with B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> content in borosilicate glasses
Tesfamariam, Belay Brehane,Wang, Jing,Liu, Chao,Heo, Jong Elsevier 2018 Journal of non-crystalline solids Vol.480 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>PbSe quantum dots (QDs) were precipitated in borosilicate glasses, and effects of B<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> content on the optical properties of glasses were investigated. The diameters of the PbSe QDs in glasses increased from 3.70nm to 7.32nm as [B<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB>] increased from 10mol% to 20mol% even when all glasses were heat-treated at 460°C for 10h. Photoluminescence (PL) peaks extended to wavelengths of 2154nm when B<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> content increased to 20mol%. The viscosities <I>η</I> of glasses at 460°C decreased significantly with the addition of B<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> i.e., 2.86×10<SUP>13</SUP> Pa·s at [B<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB>]=0.0% to 1.94×10<SUP>11</SUP> Pa·s at [B<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB>]=20%. These decreases in <I>η</I> led to a large increase in the diffusion of ions in glass matrix including Pb<SUP>2+</SUP> and Se<SUP>2−</SUP> that facilitated the precipitation and growth of PbSe QDs in glasses. These results demonstrate that the wavelength of PL emissions by QDs can be controlled by manipulating the composition of the host glass.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Varying [B<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB>] in host glass leads </LI> <LI> Red shift in abs. & PL peaks of QDs </LI> <LI> Decrease <I>η</I> </LI> <LI> Increase diffusion of ions </LI> </UL> </P>
( Elshaday Belay ),( Patrick Kelly ),( Albert Anastasio ),( Niall Cochrane ),( Mark Wu ),( Thorsten Seyler ) 대한고관절학회 2022 Hip and Pelvis Vol.34 No.4
Purpose: Outpatient classified total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a safe option for a select group of patients. An analysis of a national database was conducted to understand the risk factors for unplanned discharge to a skilled nursing facility (SNF) or acute rehabilitation (rehab) after outpatient classified THA. Materials and Methods: A query of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database for THA (Current Procedural Terminology [CPT] 27130) performed from 2015 to 2018 was conducted. Patient demographics, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification, functional status, NSQIP morbidity probability, operative time, length of stay (LOS), 30-day reoperation rate, readmission rate, and associated complications were collected. Results: A total of 2,896 patients underwent outpatient classified THA. The mean age of patients was 61.2 years. The mean body mass index (BMI) was 29.6 kg/m2 with median ASA 2. The results of univariate comparison of SNF/rehab versus home discharge showed that a significantly higher percentage of females (58.7% vs. 46.8%), age >70 years (49.3% vs. 20.9%), ASA ≥3 (58.0% vs. 25.8%), BMI >35 kg/m2 (23.3% vs. 16.2%), and hypoalbuminemia (8.0% vs. 1.5%) (P< 0.0001) were discharged to SNF/rehab. The results of multivariable logistic regression showed that female sex (odds ratio [OR] 1.47; P=0.03), age >70 years (OR 3.08; P=0.001), ASA≥3 (OR 2.56; P=0.001), and preoperative hypoalbuminemia (<3.5 g/dL) (OR 3.76; P=0.001) were independent risk factors for SNF/rehab discharge. Conclusion: Risk factors associated with discharge to a SNF/rehab after outpatient classified THA were identified. Surgeons will be able to perform better risk stratification for patients who may require additional postoperative intervention.