Emily Dickinson's Homosexual Orientation

Seung-Jin Baek 영미어문학회 2004 영미어문학연구 Vol.20 No.1

Seung-Jin Baek. 2004. Emily Dickinson's Homosexual Orientation. The British & American Language and Literature. 20-1. 115-128. In the Western feminist movement, the division between lesbian and heterosexual women played an important role in the development of the movement. The aim of lesbianism was to articulate connections between lesbianism and feminism and to create new and positive images. Lesbian feminists tried to challenge and supplant the oppressive stereotype which dominated public opinion. While the heterosexual feminist movement is formed in the established male-centered boundaries, lesbian feminists are primarily committed to women. That is, while heterosexual feminists try to achieve authenticity through the male-female relationship, lesbian feminists try to achieve authenticity through identifying themselves with women. Emily Dickinson participated in such relationships with women and practiced the concept of lesbian continuum throughout her life. In the poems dealing with the relationship with male sexuality, Dickinson is always hierarchically inferior to male sexuality which relegates women to sexual and family functions. The male power scorches and scathes her existence. So, Dickinson finds a way to identify and utilize specifically female power in her work and then tries to create a new consciousness which can be shared among women.

어린이 그림책의 교육인간학적 의의

백승화 ( Seung Hwa Baek ),강기수 ( Gi Su Kang ) 한국어린이문학교육학회 2012 어린이문학교육연구 Vol.13 No.3

그림책은 언어와 그림이라는 두 가지 서로 다른 매체가 결합하여 의미를 전달하는 독특한 의사소통의 수단이자 글과 그림이 어우러진 새로운 예술형식이다. 또한 그림책은 어린이가 접하는 최초의 책으로 오늘날 많은 어린이에게 보편화된 교육매체이다. 따라서 본 논문은 어린이와 그림책을 교육 인간학적 관점에서 체계적으로 이해하고, 그림책을 통해 어린이 존재의 사고 특징을 고찰하고자 하였으며, 이에 근거하여 어린이 그림책의 교육인간학적 의의를 탐색하고자 하였다. 그림책에 반영된 어린이 사고의 특징을 살펴보면, 어린이는 물활론적 사고, 환상적 사고, 모험적 사고를 하는 존재로서, 어린이의 다양한 사고는 유기적 결합에 의해 상호연관을 가지며 발달해감을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 논의를 바탕으로 어린이 그림책의 교육인간학적 의의를 제시하면, 우선 어린이 그림책은 어린이에 대한 깊은 이해가 가능하게 하였으며, 어린이에게 풍부한 경험을 제공한다. 또한 어린이 그림책은 어린이의 관계형성에 기여하며, 어린이의 주체적인 자아형성의 토대를 마련해 준다. Picture books are a unique communicative tool and a new kind of art in which letters and pictures are combined. Picture books are also a popularized educational medium in teaching children how to read. Therefore, the picture book is, for children, a literary, artistic, and educational resource. This study explores the strategies of how picture books can be used for children`s education by understanding the essential characters of picture books and the relationship between children and picture books. The study finds that children engage in animistic, fantastic and adventurous thinking. Through analyzing the characteristics of children`s thinking reflected in children`s books, the study finds these three characteristics are interwoven and children`s thinking develops in this interwoven relationship. The educational-anthropological significance of children`s picture books is as follows: Firstly, picture books enable educators to understand children and to show a concrete direction of children`s education. Secondly, picture books provide an aesthetic experience to make children aware of beauty. They also serve as a foundation for children`s relationships and shape each child`s independent self. The author suggests this is the educational task of the picture books. In order to promote the authentic education of children through picture books, it is crucial to recognize the educational importance of the picture book. It is also necessary to foster an environment that is conducive for children to read picture books and to encourage self-motivated reading. It is necessary to study various aspects of children`s picture books in order to produce good quality picture books.

신라대학교 주변 백양산의 동물상

노치권(외 6명) 신라대학교 자연과학연구소 2012 自然科學論文集 Vol.22 No.-

To study fauna of Silla University located in Mt. Baek-yang, we conducted six surveys from 29 May 2011 to 28 April 2012. We found five phyla 41 orders 197 species of animals inhabiting in this area: four phyla 27 orders 163 species of invertebrates and in vertebrates one order six species of fishes, three orders nine species of amphibians and reptiles, six orders 14 species of aves, and four orders five species of mammals. Of these species, some Korean endemic species were included: a fish of Rhodeus uyekii in a pond near main gate of this university, a frog of Rana coreana in a creek near a dormitory, and a rabbit of Lepus coreanus and a water deer of Hydropotes inermis in a grass region near a main stadium. A kind of hawk, Falco tinnunculus as a natural monument (animal) of no. 323-8, was observed on a building of medical and life science. A blue frog of Hyla japonica as a variation was found near a spring resort. Therefore, this area is considered an ecologically important area having a high animal diversity.

Inconel 718 상향 엔드밀링시 절삭력에 미치는 공구형상오차의 영향

이영문,양승한,장승일,백승기,김선일,이동식 한국공작기계학회 2002 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.11 No.5

In an end milling process, the undeformed chip section and cutting forces vary periodically with the phase change of the tool. However, the real undeformed chip section area deviates from the geometrically ideal one owing to the cutter runout and tool shape error. In the current study, a method of estimating the real undeformed chip section area which reflects the cutter runout and tool shape error is presented during up-end milling processes of Inconel 718. The specific cutting forces, K_r and K_t are defined as the radial and tangential cutting forces divided by the modified chip section area, respectively. Both of the K_r and K_t values become smaller as the helix angle increases from 30˚ to 40˚. Whereas they become larger as the helix angle increases from 40˚ to 50˚. The K_r and K_t values show a tendency to decrease with increase of the modified chip section area.

외환보유고

백승관 홍익대학교 경제연구소 2000 經濟硏究 Vol.15 No.-

Ethel 처리된 토마토의 성분 분석에 관한 연구

백승화,김일광,오인교 圓光大學校 1981 論文集 Vol.15 No.1

Analysis of substance on the Ethrel(2-chloroethylphosphonic acid) sparyed tomatoes and natural growing tomatoes has been inverstigated. The measured results from this study were as followings; 1. Tomatoes are in buffer state of several organic acid. 2. At green state acidity and reducing sugar contents are increased gradually. 3. At after taken, the reducing sugar is increased rapidly. 4. The contents of vitamin C, glucose, protein in Ethrel sprayed tomatoes are not increased.

직장암에서 수술 전 방사선-화학요법 후 발생한 후기 합병증

이승현,이철민,안병권,백승언 고신대학교 의과대학 2011 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.26 No.1

OBJECTIVES: To compare the late complications after operations for rectal cancers with and without preoperative chemoradiation. METHODS: From January 2003 to December 2005, 55 patients underwent operation after preoperative chemoradiation for adenocarcinoma of the rectum. All of them received the full scheduled dose of radiation with concurrent chemotherapy. The interval between preoperative chemoradiation and surgery was 4-6 weeks. 47 patients who had tumors below 8 cm from the anal verge were enrolled into the study group (CRT group). During same period, we selected 153 patients who had adenocarcinoma of the rectum below 8cm from the anal verge, underwent surgery alone without postoperative radiotherapy non-CRT group). We compared the early and the late postoperative complications between the CRT group and the non-CRT group. RESULTS: Of the late complications, the incidence of anastomotic stricture was significantly higher in the CRT group (P = 0.018). The incidence of anal stricture was higher in the CRT group (P = 0.164). In the CRT group, 3 cases (17.6%) had failed to preserve the anal function due to moderate or severe anal stricture. Of the 3 cases, protective ileostomy was persistent in 2 cases, colostomy was performed in one case. Otherwise, the late complications of the CRT group were intestinal obstruction in 2 cases (4.3%), lymph edema in 2 cases (4.3%). CONCLUSION: In CRT group, failure of anal function preservation due to anastomotic stricture or anal stricture was more common and serious than non-CRT group. We emphasize the need for careful management for postoperative anal stricture after preoperative chemoradiation.

海外與件變化와 이에 대한 政策對應의 國際收支效果 : 韓國의 경우 The case of Korea

白承官 홍익대학교 경제연구소 1990 經濟硏究 Vol.6 No.-

Fluoride, Bisphosphonate 및 Gallium이 상아질 흡수 억제에 미치는 영향

백은영,유윤정,노병덕,최윤정,이승종 大韓齒科保存學會 1997 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.22 No.2

Replacement resorption is followed by the delayed replantation of an avulsed tooth. Currently no effective treatment is substantiated for replacement resorption. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of stannous fluoride, bisphosphonate(etidronate disodium) and gallium nitrate, which have been shown to reduce dentin resorption, on human dentin. Osteoclasts were collected from tibeas of chich embryo. The cells were well agitated to prevent adhesion and seeded onto the sliced human dentin wafers which had been soaked in either culture media(control), or several different concentrations of stannous fluoride, etidronate disodium(1-hydroxyethylidene-1, 1-bisphosphonate disodium), and gallium nitrate. Resorption was measured by counting the number of resorptive pit produced by the cells. Results are ad follows. Stannous fluoride and etidronate disodium showed statistically significant reduction of dentin resorption(p<0.05) but the effect of stannous fluoride seemed to be its high cytotoxicity. Etidronate disodium did not show cytotoxicities in all experimented concentrations. Gallium nitrate did not show differences in resorption either between different concentrations of from the control group.

절토사면 안전성 검토에 관한 연구

백승철 安東大學校 工業技術硏究所 1999 공업기술연구논문집 Vol.6 No.1

안동의 한 지역에서 사면을 절토하여 부지정리를 하는 과정 중 절토사면의 일부구간이 붕괴되었고, 또한 추가적인 사면 붕괴가 예측되어 사면 안정성 검토를 수행하였다. 사면 안정상 검토를 실시하기 위하여 지질조사, 현장 암석강도시험 및 전단시험을 실시하고, 설계 및 시공 현황을 분석하였다. 지질조사와 현장시험 결과를 이용하여 사면 안정성 검토 분석 자료를 얻었으며, 사면 안정해석은 평사투영법과 한계 평형해석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 사면의 추가 붕괴가 일어날 것으로 판단되었으며, 현장 상황에 적당한 대책공법을 제시하였다. The purpose of this paper is to examine the possibility of slope collapse in the slope cutting process, particularly at an actual site in Andong. Based on geological site investigation and field test, stability analysis of slope was performed in conjunction with stereo-graphic projection and limit equilibrium methods. Additionally, initial design and construction procedure was critically evaluated. The results show that current slope cutting works may lead directly to slope collapse under the land situations. As a result, a proper countermeasure against slope failure is suggested in a supplementary manner.