전두환ㆍ노태우 정권과 공안통치

이창언 재단법인 내일을여는역사재단 2013 내일을 여는 역사 Vol.53 No.-

식민지시기 구룡포지역의 일본인 사회

이창언 국립민속박물관 2010 민속학연구 Vol.0 No.27

This study focus on a fishing village which changed to be one of the largest modern fishing port in east coast area of Korea during the Japanese colonial period. Paying attention to the formation and development of Japanese society in Guryongpo, researcher would like to reveal the invasion and domination of colonial influence, and investigate responses of the oppressed. Migration and settlement of Japanese fishermen to Guryongpo, moulding and transformation of modern living space, formation of colonial social relation and the response of the oppressed provide an opportunity to understand the implicit meanings of colonial modernity. It was the result of universalization of capitalistic market system in the context of world history which Guryongpo, a quite fishing village changed into a base of modern fishing in the colonial period. The meticulous planning and efforts of Japanese agencies concerned for migration and settlement of Japanese fishermen in colonial fishing village support this result. It is understood that colonial modern space was a social space in which diverse interests were emerged, collided and compromised. The colonial society composed of diverse groups on the basis of nationality, class and ideology. Each group had its own stance brought about difference of political, economic and social position. Therefore the colonial society acted as a social space of confliction, collision and compromise. Modern space as a space of collision and compromise involved multiple aspects of social composition and everyday life in colonial period. These characteristics of colonial space enhances interests in the multiplicity of society and culture in colonial period

密陽朴氏 松亭派의 蔚山定着과 宗族活動의 展開

이창언 영남대학교 민족문화연구소 2007 민족문화논총 Vol.35 No.-

This case study deals with the continuation and change of lineage activities in Korean society for past several centuries. Noble families have competitively done their lineage activicities for heightening their social positions in traditional society. The purpose of this study is trace the shift of lineage activities with the change of the times. For this purpose, Songjeong Lineage of Miryang Park Clan is selected as a subject unit of this study. Moving from Yeongcheon to Ulsan in Yeungnam province in 17th century by the ancestor of the lineage, settlement of the lineage in Ulsan, lineage activities before and after the period of Japanese Imperialism are major subjects of this study. Results of this study are as follows. First, the social network among noble families in traditional society was very important for their moving and adjusting in new area. School ties, marriage relations and friendship among noble families were major factors of the social network at those times. These social network of the noble families in traditional society have operated as a effective means for competing between noble families and ruling the commons. Second, the ancestor of Songjeong lineage of Miryang Park Clan founded his basis in new area through contributing to establish Kugang-Seowon which was the first Seowon in Ulsan area. A few of the lineage members have achieved in economic success and passed in an offical examination in 19th century. These have continuously made the lineage one of the most influential lineage groups in Ulsan area. The lineage activities including construction of ancestor shrines, bowers and lineage school houses and publishment of anthologies reached the peak at those times. Third, lineage activities of the lineage were shrunk during the period of Japanese imperialism. The economic basis of the lineage have decreased because of fighting for national independence by a lineage member. And the Japanese colonial government have continuously surveiled the lineage group. Under these circumstance lineage activities were naturally shrunk. Nevertheless, the lineage group have consistently done lineage activities in terms of organizing newly relationship with other lineage groups and rebuilding some ancestor shrines. Fourth, recent industrialization and urbanization of Ulsan area has effect on revitalization of lineage activities. Rapid industrialization and urbanization of Ulsan area has transform the real estate which was owned by the lineage group into a vast amount of cash. The lineage group have to adjust to a new situation by operating the organization more flexibly and more open-heartedly and establishing a new operation structure like a committee. And linerage activities like publishment of anthologies, construction of buildings related with ancestor worship are still underway. This case study shows the lineage activities are revitalized in modern korean society. Moreover industrialization and urbanization is consistently related with revitalization of the lineage activities. These results are very interesting in that the traditional culture is rsvitalized in modern society. But the results of this study are not easy to generalized yet. So a number of studies dealing with a number of lineage organizations in modern Korean society should be done.

촌락공동체신앙 전승의 현재적 의미 - 경북 문경시 부곡리 별신굿을 중심으로 -

이창언 영남대학교 민족문화연구소 2011 민족문화논총 Vol.49 No.-

별신굿은 그 기원과 의미에 관한 논의가 다양하게 이루어지고 있으나, 산업화와 도시화가 진전되기 이전까지 대부분의 촌락에서 매년 정기적으로 행했던 동제와 관련이 있다. 별신굿은 한국의 전통문화를 종교적, 경제적, 사회적, 문화적 측면에서 이해하는 많은 연구의 주제가 되어 왔다. 산업화, 도시화의 진전과 농촌의 과소화와 고령화로 인해 별신굿의 전승이 어려워지고 있다. 경상북도 문경시 호계면 부곡리에는 현재까지 별신굿이 전승되고 있다. 부곡리의 별신굿은 해안지역을 제외하면 경상북도 내륙에서 전승되는 유일한 별신굿이다. 이 별신굿이 현재까지 지속된 배경에는 고갈되지 않는 수자원이 촌락민들의 생존을 가능토록 한 것이 크게 작용하였다. 또한 부곡리의 별신굿은 전통사회에서 가난한 농민들 사이에서 공동체 존속의 상징적 의미를 지닌다는 점에서 전승의 의미를 찾을 수 있다. 지역의 생태적 특성과 이를 배경으로 형성된 촌락의 특수성을 간직한 채 전승된 부곡리의 별신굿은 현재 그 전승을 놓고 촌락민들의 의견이 분분하다. 인구감소, 고령화, 개인주의적 가치관 및 과학적 사고방식의 만연이 그 요인으로 작용하고 있다. 특히, 과수재배 농가가 많은 부곡리에서 농사일에 바쁜 겨울철에 별신굿 준비에 시간을 할애할 수 없는 것이 큰 요인이 되고 있다. 1990년대 이후 한국의 지방자치단체는 지역의 전통문화를 통한 지역판촉과 지역 활성화에 많은 관심을 기울이고 있다. 이에 따라 부곡리 별신굿의 전승도 새로운 계기를 맞이하였고, 별신굿의 전승에 관의 지원이 크게 작용하게 되었다. 이 과정에서 10년 마다 촌락민들의 정성에 의해 모은 기금으로 행하던 별신굿은 격년제로 시행하게 되었다. 잦은 별신굿의 시행으로 겨울철 농사일에 바쁜 촌락민들의 별신굿에 대한 반감도 증대되어, 그 지속을 놓고 촌락민간 갈등의 소지를 높이고 있다. 결국 별신굿 전승과 관련하여 탈맥락화와 촌락민간의 갈등 방지라는 새로운 과제를 남기고 있다.

LFG 활용을 위한 기초 연소특성 검토

이창언,금성민,오창보 대한기계학회 2004 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.28 No.1

일본의 ESD 현황 분석

이창언 인문사회 21 2022 인문사회 21 Vol.13 No.5

A Study on the Current Status of ESD in JapanChangeon Lee Abstract: The purpose of this study is to examine the Japanese government’s strategies for revitalizing ESD(education for Sustainable Development), including Japan’s ESD policies and institutions, initiatives, and ESD implementation mechanisms, and the structure of participation and cooperation, and to draw implications. This study is a preliminary study to conduct a comparative analysis of the specificity and universality of ESD between Korea and Japan. As for the methodology, this study used the Internet and literature review as a preliminary exploratory study. In the course of the research, this study first focused on the five priority action areas in Japan’s cross-ministerial linkage system by the ESD-related ministries liaison meeting, the ESD support law, and the 2nd ESD domestic implementation plan. In doing so, this study confirmed that the driving force for ESD in Japan is the formation of a multi-layered network between the government and stakeholders. Second, this study found that Japan’s institutions, laws, and implementation systems for ESD revitalization act as a driving force for ESD revitalization. Key Words: Education for Sustainable Development (ESD), Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Japanese Government, ESD Initiatives, Priority Action Areas 일본의 ESD 현황 분석이 창 언** 연구 목적: 이 연구는 일본의 ESD 정책과 제도, 이니셔티브, ESD 실행 메커니즘 등 일본 정부의 ESD 활성화를 위한 전략 및 참여와 협력 구조를 살펴보고, 이에 대한 시사점을 도출한다. 연구 방법: 이 연구는 한국과 일본 ESD의 특수성과 보편성을 비교 분석하기 위한 예비연구이며, 사전 탐색적 연구로서 인터넷과 문헌조사 방법론이 활용되었다. 연구 내용: 첫째, 일본은 ESD 관계부처 연락회의에 의한 부처 횡단 연계 체제를 통해 ESD 정책이 입안되고 실행된다. 둘째, 학습 지도 요령, 교육진흥기본계획, 환경교육 추진에 관한 법률 등이 ESD 활성화에 긍정적 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 제2기 ESD 국내 실시계획은 5가지 우선 행동분야를 통해 구체화되고 있다. 결론 및 제언: 일본의 ESD는 정부와 이해관계자의 중층적인 네트워크 형성이 추진력이며, 일본의 ESD 활성화를 위한 제도와 법, 추진체계가 ESD 활성화의 동력으로 작용하고 있음을 확인하였다. 핵심어: 지속가능발전교육, 지속가능발전목표, 일본 정부, ESD 이니셔티브, 우선 행동영역 □ 접수일: 2022년 10월 13일, 수정일: 2022년 10월 25일, 게재확정일: 2022년 10월 28일* 이 논문은 2019년 대한민국 교육부와 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(NRF-2019S1A5B5A07106527). ** 경주대학교 교수(Professor, Gyeongju Univ., Email: satyagraha@gu.ac.kr)

산소부화조건의 메탄 상세반응기구에 대한 실험 및 수치해석 연구

이창언,한지웅 대한기계학회 2004 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.28 No.2

참나무군배충(UHLERITES DEBILE)의 若令期 生態 : HEMIPTERA, TINGIDAE HEMIPTERA, TINGIDAE

李昌彦,朴喜千 韓國自然史博物學會 1974 生物과 自然 Vol.4 No.-

참나무군배충의 産卵習性, 卵期, 各 幼 令期間 等을 調査하기 爲하여 졸 참나무에 寄生시켜 飼育實驗을 한 結果 다음과 같은 結論을 얻었다. 1. 암컷의 産卵은 葉後面 主脈에다 行하며, 1日 1回씩 約 10日 동안에 總 産卵數 平均 96.6個를 産卵했다. 1回 産卵數는 平均 9.5個이며, 약 7∼8分間 계속된다. 2. 1日 産卵數의 變化는 2∼3日 間隔으로 增減했다. 3. 産卵 方向은 葉先과 葉柄 兩쪽으로 行한다. 4. 卵期 調査를 爲해 期間을 달리해서 行해진 各各의 實驗區에서는 비슷한 溫度 分布를 보여 주었는데, 兩實驗區에서 나타난 卵期도 거의 비슷하게 約 10日을 記錄했다. 또한 孵化率은 最低 56.6% 最高 92.3%로 나타났다. 5. 幼 의 令期는 1令에서 5令까지 1次 實驗(7.21∼8.7)에서 2, 2, 2, 2, 2.9일을 記錄했고, 溫度가 휠씬 낮은 分布를 보인 2次 實驗에서는 (8.9∼9.17) 2.7, 2.1, 2.1, 2.7, 6.3日을 나타냈는데, 이것은 溫度가 卵期 및 令期에 常當한 影響을 주고있는 것으로 생각할 수 있다. This observation was made to investigate bionomics of the early stage of the oak lace bug, Uhlerites debile­egg laying behavior, egg duration, the period of each instar of the larvae, etc. many larvae and adults were reared on an oak branch cultured by water bottle, on the other hand, the natural observations were carried out on the campus of the Kyungpook University, from July to October, 1967. 1. The females of the oak lace bug laied their eggs only at the nervure of leaves of the oak and they deposited about 96.6 eggs (avr.) for a period of 10 days; about 9.5 eggs once a day. 2. The daily number of eggs laied by the female alternately increased and decreased at intervals of two or three days. 3. The direction of eggs deposited at the nervure showed two types, some of them slanted toward the petiolar and others opposite. 4. Two observations for investigating egg duration, at interval of a month, were shown similar results­about 10 days egg duration, reasonably the temperature and the humidity during these observations were also similar and the hatching rates were calculated from 56.6% to 92.3% 5. The periods of the larval instars from the 1st to the 5th were 2, 2, 2, 2 and 2.9 days from July 21 to August 7, but 2.7, 2.1, 2.1, 2.7 and 6.3 days from August 29 to September 18. The different results between two periods seemed to be influenced by the temperature of the periods which the work continued.

경북 동해안 지역 동제의 지속과 변화 -­영덕군 축산면 경정리의 사례를 중심으로­-

이창언 국립민속박물관 2007 민속학연구 Vol.0 No.21

This study started from the interest in what changes the political, economic, and social relationships of villages have gone through as time went on, and in what correlations these changes have with the maintenance and change of Dongje (a village ritual). This paper chose a fishing village in the east coast and then, studied the relevant documents and investigated the local site. Its research was focused on the formation of Dongje, the changes in the selected group, and the maintenance and change of the local residents' recognition of Dongje. The research results are as follows: First, in the neighboring fishing villages including the subjected village area, Dongje has been well preserved and handed down compared with the areas having different ecological backgrounds. It can be said that a folk belief has been positioned deep in the residents' living cultures. Secondly, in the subjected village and its neighboring fishing villages, the division of folk customs has been quite much progressed in the field of local rituals like Dongje. This division of folk customs in fishing villages reflects that fishing villages, which are folk villages and several family names-based villages, have hierarchy and heterogeneous characteristics in the social structure as serious as noble and racial villages. Third, the process of shrines' differentiation and integration in the subjected area reflects the existence of hierarchy related with the settlement time and the living activities, together with the process of its changes. The differentiation and integration of shrines in the subjected area resulted from the interaction between the social and economic heterogeneity in the village, and the external influence causing changes, which caused to change Dongje. Through this, it is possible to examine the social, economic, and political significance of a folk belief.

경문군류 곤충에 대한 비교형태학적 및 계통학적 연구

이창언,권용정 한국곤충학회 1979 Korean journal of entomology Vol.9 No.1

An explanation is needed for the phylogeny as well as comparative morphology of the higher classifications of Korean auchenorrhynchid insects studied in the course of our investigation. Attention is focused on the structure of head and pronotum including scutellum, wings, and male genitalic characters with critical comparision. Some schematic models of male genitalia and wing venation are given. There is much difference of opinion as to the nomenclature used for the veins, that adopted here is based on K.G.A. Hamilton's extensive revision (1971-72). All the prominent and important structures of the families examined in this investigation are figured and their tentative phylogenetic relationships are discussed.