민주주의와 지속가능발전목표(SDGs): 지속가능성·민주주의 위기 극복을 위한 SDGs의 유용성

이창언 민주화운동기념사업회 2023 기억과 전망 Vol.- No.49

Discussions on the SDGs and democracy are necessary and useful for a number of reasons. First, the sustainability and democracy pursued by the SDGs are still complex and unstructured. Implementing the SDGs based on 'doing what can be done, where it can be done' may lead to the justification of existing measures and systems. If the SDGs are used as a means of justifying such inertia, the imagination and fundamental response necessary for realizing a sustainable society and democracy can be postponed or neutralized. Secondly, the SDGs and ESG have introduced tasks not only for developing countries but also for advanced countries; however, the tasks can still be overshadowed by national-level concerns. While the SDGs include tasks requiring responses at the national policy or global corporate levels, they may not be sufficient for dealing with the challenges faced by cities and minorities. This study identifies the democratic elements of the SDGs' worldview, philosophy, and implementation strategies through the keywords SDGs (including ESG) and democracy. The review of the interface between democracy and the SDGs will identify the nature of the SDG practices, revitalize democracy in the Earth-Country-City nexus, and contribute to the academicization, popularization, and implementation of the SDGs.

동해안 어촌의 생활문화 연구 : 경주시 감포읍 G마을의 사례

李暢彦 경주대학교 경주문화연구소 2002 慶州文化硏究 Vol.5 No.-

본 연구는 동해안 어촌의 생활문화를 살펴보고 있다. 이를 위해 동해안의 한 어촌을 조사지역으로 선정하여 인구학적 특성, 사회조직, 경제행위 그리고 민간신앙을 중심으로 어촌지역의 생활문화와 그 변화의 양상을 살펴보았다. 조사결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인구감소와 고령화에 따라 어촌생활의 재생산이 어려워지고, 관광업에 종사하는 외지인의 전입으로 지역사회의 동질성이 약화되고있다. 둘째, 사회전반적인 변화와 새로운 기술의 도입에 따라 공동체 의식이 약화되고 사회조직의 기능이 축소되었다. 셋째, 상업에 종사하는 주민이 증가하면서 주민간 경쟁과 갈등이 증가하고 있다. 넷째, 사회통합의 기제였던 공동체신앙이 간소화되는 등 민간신앙이 줄어들었다. 이를 통해 공동체에 기초한 어촌의 전통적인 생활문화가 새롭게 변화하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. This case study is to examine the way of life of a fishing village on East Coast of Korea. For that, selecting a fishing village on East Coast for a research field, the way of life and its aspects of change are examined focusing on the demographic characteristics, social organization, economic behavior, and also folk-religion. The results are as follows. In the first place, congeniality of the community becomes weaker and weaker resulted from the difficulty in the reproductive capability to the decrease in population and advance in age, and the moving-in population engaged in the tourism industry. In the second place, consciousness of the community becomes weakened, and function of the social organization is diminished, because of the change over the society and introduction of new technology to fishing community. In the third place, as residents engaged in commercial business increase, competency and conflict between residents increase. In the fourth place, the folk-religion an important mechanism of social unification is dwindled in respects of simplification of religion of the community. Through this research, it is confirmed that traditional way of life of a fishing village based on the community is brought up to date.

SPRAY VAPORIZATION AND IGNITION CHARACTERISTICS IN DUAL-COMPONENT MIXED FUELS

이창언 Begell House 2013 Atomization and Sprays Vol.23 No.2

전두환ㆍ노태우 정권과 공안통치

이창언 재단법인 내일을여는역사재단 2013 내일을 여는 역사 Vol.53 No.-

일본의 ESD 현황 분석

이창언 인문사회 21 2022 인문사회 21 Vol.13 No.5

A Study on the Current Status of ESD in JapanChangeon Lee Abstract: The purpose of this study is to examine the Japanese government’s strategies for revitalizing ESD(education for Sustainable Development), including Japan’s ESD policies and institutions, initiatives, and ESD implementation mechanisms, and the structure of participation and cooperation, and to draw implications. This study is a preliminary study to conduct a comparative analysis of the specificity and universality of ESD between Korea and Japan. As for the methodology, this study used the Internet and literature review as a preliminary exploratory study. In the course of the research, this study first focused on the five priority action areas in Japan’s cross-ministerial linkage system by the ESD-related ministries liaison meeting, the ESD support law, and the 2nd ESD domestic implementation plan. In doing so, this study confirmed that the driving force for ESD in Japan is the formation of a multi-layered network between the government and stakeholders. Second, this study found that Japan’s institutions, laws, and implementation systems for ESD revitalization act as a driving force for ESD revitalization. Key Words: Education for Sustainable Development (ESD), Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Japanese Government, ESD Initiatives, Priority Action Areas 일본의 ESD 현황 분석이 창 언** 연구 목적: 이 연구는 일본의 ESD 정책과 제도, 이니셔티브, ESD 실행 메커니즘 등 일본 정부의 ESD 활성화를 위한 전략 및 참여와 협력 구조를 살펴보고, 이에 대한 시사점을 도출한다. 연구 방법: 이 연구는 한국과 일본 ESD의 특수성과 보편성을 비교 분석하기 위한 예비연구이며, 사전 탐색적 연구로서 인터넷과 문헌조사 방법론이 활용되었다. 연구 내용: 첫째, 일본은 ESD 관계부처 연락회의에 의한 부처 횡단 연계 체제를 통해 ESD 정책이 입안되고 실행된다. 둘째, 학습 지도 요령, 교육진흥기본계획, 환경교육 추진에 관한 법률 등이 ESD 활성화에 긍정적 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 제2기 ESD 국내 실시계획은 5가지 우선 행동분야를 통해 구체화되고 있다. 결론 및 제언: 일본의 ESD는 정부와 이해관계자의 중층적인 네트워크 형성이 추진력이며, 일본의 ESD 활성화를 위한 제도와 법, 추진체계가 ESD 활성화의 동력으로 작용하고 있음을 확인하였다. 핵심어: 지속가능발전교육, 지속가능발전목표, 일본 정부, ESD 이니셔티브, 우선 행동영역 □ 접수일: 2022년 10월 13일, 수정일: 2022년 10월 25일, 게재확정일: 2022년 10월 28일* 이 논문은 2019년 대한민국 교육부와 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(NRF-2019S1A5B5A07106527). ** 경주대학교 교수(Professor, Gyeongju Univ., Email: satyagraha@gu.ac.kr)

좁쌀 한 알 장일순 선생의 삶과 사상

이창언 뉴 래디컬 리뷰 2015 뉴 래디컬 리뷰 Vol.- No.64

식민지시기 구룡포지역의 일본인 사회

이창언 국립민속박물관 2010 민속학연구 Vol.0 No.27

This study focus on a fishing village which changed to be one of the largest modern fishing port in east coast area of Korea during the Japanese colonial period. Paying attention to the formation and development of Japanese society in Guryongpo, researcher would like to reveal the invasion and domination of colonial influence, and investigate responses of the oppressed. Migration and settlement of Japanese fishermen to Guryongpo, moulding and transformation of modern living space, formation of colonial social relation and the response of the oppressed provide an opportunity to understand the implicit meanings of colonial modernity. It was the result of universalization of capitalistic market system in the context of world history which Guryongpo, a quite fishing village changed into a base of modern fishing in the colonial period. The meticulous planning and efforts of Japanese agencies concerned for migration and settlement of Japanese fishermen in colonial fishing village support this result. It is understood that colonial modern space was a social space in which diverse interests were emerged, collided and compromised. The colonial society composed of diverse groups on the basis of nationality, class and ideology. Each group had its own stance brought about difference of political, economic and social position. Therefore the colonial society acted as a social space of confliction, collision and compromise. Modern space as a space of collision and compromise involved multiple aspects of social composition and everyday life in colonial period. These characteristics of colonial space enhances interests in the multiplicity of society and culture in colonial period

密陽朴氏 松亭派의 蔚山定着과 宗族活動의 展開

이창언 영남대학교 민족문화연구소 2007 민족문화논총 Vol.35 No.-

This case study deals with the continuation and change of lineage activities in Korean society for past several centuries. Noble families have competitively done their lineage activicities for heightening their social positions in traditional society. The purpose of this study is trace the shift of lineage activities with the change of the times. For this purpose, Songjeong Lineage of Miryang Park Clan is selected as a subject unit of this study. Moving from Yeongcheon to Ulsan in Yeungnam province in 17th century by the ancestor of the lineage, settlement of the lineage in Ulsan, lineage activities before and after the period of Japanese Imperialism are major subjects of this study. Results of this study are as follows. First, the social network among noble families in traditional society was very important for their moving and adjusting in new area. School ties, marriage relations and friendship among noble families were major factors of the social network at those times. These social network of the noble families in traditional society have operated as a effective means for competing between noble families and ruling the commons. Second, the ancestor of Songjeong lineage of Miryang Park Clan founded his basis in new area through contributing to establish Kugang-Seowon which was the first Seowon in Ulsan area. A few of the lineage members have achieved in economic success and passed in an offical examination in 19th century. These have continuously made the lineage one of the most influential lineage groups in Ulsan area. The lineage activities including construction of ancestor shrines, bowers and lineage school houses and publishment of anthologies reached the peak at those times. Third, lineage activities of the lineage were shrunk during the period of Japanese imperialism. The economic basis of the lineage have decreased because of fighting for national independence by a lineage member. And the Japanese colonial government have continuously surveiled the lineage group. Under these circumstance lineage activities were naturally shrunk. Nevertheless, the lineage group have consistently done lineage activities in terms of organizing newly relationship with other lineage groups and rebuilding some ancestor shrines. Fourth, recent industrialization and urbanization of Ulsan area has effect on revitalization of lineage activities. Rapid industrialization and urbanization of Ulsan area has transform the real estate which was owned by the lineage group into a vast amount of cash. The lineage group have to adjust to a new situation by operating the organization more flexibly and more open-heartedly and establishing a new operation structure like a committee. And linerage activities like publishment of anthologies, construction of buildings related with ancestor worship are still underway. This case study shows the lineage activities are revitalized in modern korean society. Moreover industrialization and urbanization is consistently related with revitalization of the lineage activities. These results are very interesting in that the traditional culture is rsvitalized in modern society. But the results of this study are not easy to generalized yet. So a number of studies dealing with a number of lineage organizations in modern Korean society should be done.

저 NOx 응축형 가스보일러 개발에 관한 연구 (Ⅰ) - 원통형 다공 예혼합 연소기 설계 - ( A Study on the Development of Low NOx Condensing Gas Boiler (Ⅰ) - Design of Cylindrical Multi-Hole Premixed Burner - )

이창언,금성민,정영식,이규영 대한기계학회 2001 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.25 No.2

갑오개혁 이후 해안관방 지역사회의 동향과 그 유산-부산과 울산지역을 중심으로-

이창언 목포대학교 도서문화연구원 2022 島嶼文化 Vol.- No.60

이 연구에서는 근대 시기의 급변하는 상황에서 특정 계층의 시대 인식과 실천, 그리고 그기억과 흔적의 현재적 의미를 살펴보고 있다. 이를 위해 해안에 소재한 읍치와 군영에서 실무를 담당하며 세거한 이임층(吏任層)과 무임층(武任層)이 근대이행기에 취한 집단적 실천을살펴보고, 그 유산의 현재적 의미를 논하였다. 해안에 소재한 읍치와 군영에서 실무를 담당하며 세거한 이임층과 무임층은 갑오개혁 이후 급변하는 시대적 상황에서 그 어느 계층보다 신속하게 시대적 상황에 반응하였다. 이들은 기존의 노년 조직을 계승하고, 결속의 상징적 자산이었던 제의를 지속하면서 존재 기반의 와해에 적극적으로 대응하였다. 전통사회에서 수 세기에걸쳐 축적된 방식에 의존하며 근대이행기에 취한 이들의 집합적 인식과 실천은 후기 근대에서도 잊히지 않는 유산으로 작용하고 있다. 동래부의 엘리트 집단으로 기능한 동래기영회는 여전히 지역사회의 보이지 않는 여론기관의 역할을 이어가고 있다. 울산지역의 민족해방운동을 주도했던 경상좌병영 운영 주체의 후손들은 식민시기 동안 줄곧 저항의 담론을 형성하며 특유의 지역 정체성을 계승하였다. 경상좌수영에서 무임층의 후손들이 주재하는 임진왜란 동안 항거한 인물들에 대한 제의와 국가무형문화재의 전승, 그리고 임진왜란 당시 다대포에서 전사한 첨사에 대한 제의도 지역의 정체성으로 작용하고 있다. 이처럼 갑오개혁과 식민지의 근대 시기와전쟁과 혼란의 현대 시기를 거치는 과정에서도 전통사회에서부터 지속된 이들의 사회적 관계에 기초한 인식과 실천이 남긴 유산은 사회통합과 경제 활성화라는 현대의 정치 및 경제적 이해관계와 부합되면서 지역의 역사와 문화에 기초한 정체성으로 조명되고 있다.