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養生에서의 호흡법 고찰 - 胎息法과 朱子의 ‘調息箴’ 수용을 중심으로 -
이정상,김종두 한국사상문화학회 2015 韓國思想과 文化 Vol.79 No.-
This study was to occupy an important place in curing breathing, considered the heart of 'Taesikbeop', and it is to learn about the 'Jou-Sic-Jam' summarized by Zhu Xi. 'Jou-Sic-Jam' can be found in the literatures that well-known practice among Joseon Dynasty’s gentry because of the absolute veneration of Zhu Xi. Gentry were treated to cure within the scope of the study, which was also the will to practice the filial piety as the largest effect virtues of Confucianism. Furthermore, breathing was consistent with the basic philosophy of inner discipline in their pursuit of Neo-Confucianism. Gentry can also easy to acquire by keeping the respectability. The fact that ‘Taesikbeop’ was accepted by Confucianism, even though the strong colors of cure, shows the example of gentry’s flexible thinking. The concept of breathing was identified in the flow of energy that the body is working the principle of inspiration ⋅ exhalation working life, which is showing an in-depth thinking to recognize the individual's body as a microcosm. ‘Taesikbeop' will show the principle of uterus where human’s place for the first. Abdomen is home to set the energy and the headquarters of foster Care in God as the source of the power of curing activated. ‘Taesikbeop' now that is recognized as a longing to return to nature as a source of self-existence which were equals the innocent disposition of Confucianism pursued. The health archaeological value of ‘Taesikbeop' has proved its efficiency and has been handed down to today breath abdominal breathing and meditation. This has had a positive effect in the fragile modern, due to money worship, with ‘well-being’ that can grow the inner depths of the heart muscle. 'Taesik’ tonify Jou-Sic-Jam because of that the origin of 'Taesik’ began in China. But, Gentry in Joseon dynasty were settling into its own stance of their own. This can be defined as shows the cultural character of the peninsula. Breathing will also have greater implications that Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism are fused in terms of totality of oriental studies. 본 연구는 양생(養生) 에서 중요한 위치를 차지하는 호흡법으로, 그 핵심인 ‘태식법’을 고찰하고, 그것을 정리한 주자의 ‘조식잠’에 대해 알아보는 데 있다. ‘조식잠’은 朱子라는 절대자의 숭상으로 인해 조선 사대부들에서 널리 알려져 실천되었음을 그들의 문헌에서 확인할 수 있다. 사대부들은 양생을 학문의 범위 내에서 취급하였고, 이는 유교의 가장 큰 덕목인 효(孝)의 실천을 위한 것이기도 하였다. 더욱이 호흡법은 그들이 추구한 성리학의 기본 이념인 내면 수양(修養)과 부합되었고, 양반이란 체면을 지키면서도 비교적 쉽게 체득할 수 있는 것이었다. ‘태식법’은 도가적 색채가 강한 양생인데도 불구하고 유가들이 적극 수용했다는 사실은 그들의 탄력적인 사고를 보여주는 사례라 하겠다. 호흡의 개념은 생명이 작동하는 들숨⋅날숨의 원리를 인체가 작동하는 기(氣)의 흐름 속에서 파악되었고, 이는 개인의 몸을 소우주로 인식하는 심층적 사고를 보여주는 것이다. ‘태식법’은 인간이 처음 머문 자궁의 원리를 보여주는 것이다. 단전은 원기(元氣)가 집합하는 곳이며, 기가 발동하는 근원으로 양생의 으뜸인 신(神)을 기르는 사령부다. ‘태식법’은 자기 존재의 근원으로 회귀하려는 본성에 대한 갈망으로 인식되었으니 이는 성리학이 추구한 天眞한 심성과 상통되었다. ‘태식법’이 지닌 건강학적 가치는 그 효용성이 입증되어 오늘 날 단전(복식)호흡과 명상으로 전승되어 숨 쉬고 있다. 이는 배금숭배로 인해 내면적 심도가 허약한 현대인들에게 마음의 근육을 키울 수 있는 ‘웰빙’ 이라는 이름으로 긍정적 영향을 미치고 있다. ‘태식’의 유래가 중국에서 시작되어 ‘조식잠’을 유행 시켰지만, 조선 사대부들은 이를 수용하여 나름대로 자신만의 자세로 정착시켜 한국의 의학문화의 한 양상을 이루었다. 이는 반도라는 문화적 성격을 보여주는 것으로 규정할 수 있다. 또한 호흡법은 儒⋅佛⋅禪이 융합된 동양학의 총체라는 점에서 오늘 날 시사하는 바가 크다고 하겠다.
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CaNa₂-EDTA 연(鉛) 동원 검사에 의해 확진된 연중독 1 예
이정상,채동완,이건용,전노원,노정우,안규리,김근호 대한내과학회 1996 대한내과학회지 Vol.51 No.6
Recently, cases with lead poisoning due to herb medication with unknown ingredient have been reported increasingly, In general, lead poisoning has been confirmed through estimation of the concentration of lead in serum, of amount of lead excreted in 24 hour urine and so on. But in cases when lead poisoning is suspisious but routine laboratory findings are not compatible with lead poisining, CaNa₂ EDTA mobilization test with determination of excreted amount of lead in 24 hour urine has been known to be an effective method of confirming lead poisoning through determination of chelatable lead stores in the body. Authors experienced one case of suspicious lead poisoning with normal serum leaed concentration, with equivocal results in lead excretion in 24 hour urine collections. Authors confirmed lead poisoning by applying CaNa₂ EDTA mobilization test, for the first time in Korea, to the patient with equivocal laboratory and clinical findings. Here, a case of lead poisoning confirmed by CaNa₂ EDTA mobilization test is presented and recent literatures are reviewed.
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카드뮴이 마우스의 면역반응 및 세포증식능에 미치는 영향
이정상 서강정보대학 1995 論文集 Vol.14 No.-
This study was designed to investigate the effects of cadmium on the antibody production to sheep red blood cells(SRBC) and proliferation of mitogen-stimulated spleen cells in mice. Cadmium treated groups were devided into two groups. One is pretreated subcutaneously with low dose of cadmium chloride(0.5㎎/㎏) for 5 consecutive days from the -7 day relative to the time of primary SRBC immunization (Low dose cadmium treated group). The other is not pretreated with low dose of cadmium chloride (Low dose cadmium non-treated group). Both groups were injected intraperitonealy with high dose of cadmium chloride(5㎎/㎏) 8 hours before primary immunization. Mice were immunized intraperitonealy twice with 0.2m1 of 2% SRBC suspension (10^(8)). The results obtained were as follows, Ⅰ. The number of plaque forming cells to SRBC in control group was higher than both cadmium treated groups, but there was no significancy. Ⅱ. The total antibody titers to SRBC in cadmium treated groups were similar to that of control group, but titers of IgG antibody were elevated significantly(p<0.01). Ⅲ. The proliferation response of spleen lymphocytes to various mitogens was suppressed on proportion to the concentration of cadmium and the degree of cadmium accumulation in liver was increased in the cadmium treated groups. These results suggest that cadmium induced immmune response of mouse was affected by some protective substance such as metallothionein produced intracellulary by various divalent heavy metals.
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