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중국 귀주성(貴州省) 묘족(苗族)의 복식에 관한 연구 (II) - 태강현(台江縣) 묘족(苗族)의 여성복식을 중심으로 -
홍정민,김영신,Hong, Jung-Min,Kim, Young-Sin 한국의류산업학회 2001 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.3 No.2
The dress and ornaments in the Taijiang were fashionable, which were densely populated with Miao nationality. Women's traditional festive dress in Taijiang included an embroidered blouse and a pleated skirt. The garments are decorated with plenty of ornamental designs. The colours of festive dress were as rich and gorgeous as those of fashinable desses. Embroidery was very popular in Taijiang and its principal feature is embroidery with loose, coloured floss silk. The image of patterns changed ingeniously and colourfully but do harmony. In the using of colour, one kind of the festive dress was in the main red, which means a bright dress. The colour of another kind of festive dress was blue, which means a dark dress. There were many kinds of silver ornaments for women. Taijiang was most outstanding in this respect. The great variety of silver ornaments was a unique feature of women's dress in Taijiang.
중국(中國) 귀주성(貴州省) 묘족(苗族)의 복식에 관한 연구(I) - 검동남(黔東南)지역의 여성복식을 중심으로 -
홍정민,김영신,Hong, Jung-Min,Kim, Young-Sin 한국의류산업학회 2001 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.3 No.1
The Miao nationality is one of China's major ethnic group. The Miao traditional costume, as an ideographic symbol of the Miao people, have preserved its unique characteristics up to the present time. Historically there were many old names given only for ciothings, still they have reflected the complexities of the ciothings of the Miao people. The southeast Guizhou (Qiandongnan) modal of dress and ornament are fashionable in countries in the valley of Qingshui River such as Taijiang, Kaili, Leishan, Jianhe, Huangping, Shibing, which are densely populated with the Miao nationality. Women's traditional wear for the most part consists of a short coat with straight sleeves and the left lapel of the collar overlaps the right one (In some areas, the right lapel overlaps the left one). For lower garments, they wear long or medium sized pleated skirts, broad waistbands and leggings. Their attire may be of the same style, but there exist marked regional differences and distinctive features in dress materials, workmanship, contents and variety of designs and colour matching, as evolved from tradition. Merely from the embroidering skill and the materials used, one can judge where the dress is made.
한국산 무우 Peroxidase의 열변성 및 재활성화에 미치는 요인
이경아(Kyung-Ah Lee),홍정민(Jung-Min Hong),김기남(Gi-Nahm Kim),박인식(Inshik Park) 한국식품영양과학회 1990 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.19 No.4
한국산 무우(Rhapanus sativus) peroxidase의 열안정성에 미치는 요인 및 열처리에 의해 불활성화된 peroxidase의 재활성화에 미치는 요인들을 검토하였다. 효소는 60℃이하의 열처리에는 안정하였으나, 80℃에서는 10분 후에 완전히 불활성화하였다. 효소의 불활성화에 미치는 PH의 효과 PH 6.0에서는 매우 안정하였으나, PH 4.0이하 및 PH 8.0이상에서는 매우 불안정하였다. 효소의 열안정성은 당, 염 및 단백질의 첨가에 의하여 증가하였다. 효소의 재활성화는 PH 9.0에서 재활성화율이 가장 높았으며, 그리고 열에 의한 불활성화와 다르게 첨가한 당, 염 및 단백질에 의해 거의 영향을 받지 않았다. 열에 의해 불활성화된 효소는 환원제인 dithiothreitol의 첨가에 의하여 재활성화가 억제되었다. Factors affecting thermal inactivation and reactivation of korean radish peroxidase were investigated. The enzyme was stable below 60℃, but it was completely inactivated by heat treatment at 80℃ for 10 min. The enzyme was stable at pH 6.0, but it was unstable below pH 4.0 and above pH 8.0. The thermostablity of the enzyme was increased by addition of glucose, sodium chloride and albumin. The inactivated enzyme by heat treatment was reactivated at room temperature. The optimal pH for reactivation of the enzyme was pH of 9.0. The reactivation rate of the enzyme was not affected by addition of glucose, sodium chloride and albumin. The reactivation was completely inhibited by addition of sulfhydryl reagent such as dithiothreitol.
홍정민(Hong Jung-Min),권순정(Kwon Soon-Jung) 한복문화학회 2000 韓服文化 Vol.3 No.1
The purpose of this study is two-fold ; first, to find a way to rationalize the sizing systems of women's garments, and second, to analytically compare them with the sizes of Korean women reported in the survey on national physical standards. To achieve these goals, this paper attempts to classify brands into three categories according to their target ages ; those around twenty years old, those in their twenties and thirties, and those over forty years old. It then examines the characteristics of each group and analyzes the sizing data by means SPSS WIN package method. The major findings of the research are as follows ; First, most of the brands haven't adopted the current KS sizing system of body types ye~ and the most of the brands turn out to be using the old sizing system based on the size of bust and hip and high. Second, 82% of women's upper garments range mainly between A-type and N-type in size. Third, the current sizing systems reflect the differences in body types between the age groups: the physical characteristics of the groups of people on their twenties and thirties are taken into consideration in the current system, but not those of the group of people over forty years old. Fourth, the variations of body type in terms of drop size appear to differ from one age group to another. The greatest gap in sizes exists in the brand group for those over forty years old.
중국 귀주성 묘족의 복식에 관한 연구 ( 1 ) - 검 (黔) 동남지역의 여성복식을 중심으로 -
홍정민(Jung Min Hong),김영신(Young Sin Kim) 한국의류산업학회 2001 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.3 No.1
The Miao nationality is one of China`s major ethnic group: The Miao traditional costume, as an ideographie symbol of the Miao people, have preserved its unique characteristics up to the present time. Historically there were many old names given only for clothings, still they have reflected the complexities of floe clothing of the Miao people. The southeast Guizhou (Qiandongnazi) modal of dress and ornament are fashionable in countries in the valley of Qingshui River such as Taijiang, Kaili, Leishan, Jianhe, Huangping, Shibng, which are densely populated with the Miao nationality. Woman`s traditional wear for the most part consists of a short coat with straight sleeves and the left lapel of the collar overlaps the right one (In some areas, the right lapel overlaps the left one), For lower garmants, they wear long or mediumsized pleated skirts, broad waistbands and leggings. Their attire may be of the same style, .but there exist marked regional differences and distinctive features in dress materials, workmanship, contents anti variety of designs and colour matching, as evolved from tradition. Merely from the embroidering skill and the materials used, one can judge where the dress is made.
홍정민 ( Jung Min Hong ) 비교민주주의연구센터(비교민주주의학회) 2015 비교민주주의연구 Vol.11 No.2
이 연구의 목적은 미국정치에서의 무당파 유권자들의 특성이 1960년도부터 2012년까지 어떻게 변해왔는지를 분석하는 것이다. 이 연구를 위해 미국 국립 선거 연구학회에서 1960년도부터 2012년까지 여론 조사한 자료를 가지고 변인 분석과 교차분석 등을 통해 미국의 무당파 유권자들의 사회적 정치적 특성이 민주당 지지층과 공화당 지지층들과 어떻게 다른지, 또한 오늘날의 미국의 무당파 유권자들이 1960년대의 전통적 무당파 유권자들과는 어떻게 다른지를 분석하였다. 그 결과로는 첫째 미국 유권자들 중에서 무당파 유권자들이 차지하는 비중은 계속 증가하여 현재 약 40퍼센트를 차지하는 큰 그룹이 되었다. 둘째 무당파 유권자들은 이념적으로 보수적 공화당원과 진보적 민주당원과는 달리 중도 온건성향이 강하다. 셋째 무당파 유권자들의 나이는 정당지지자들보다 평균 4-5세 젊으나 최근에는 그 차이가 좁혀지고 있다. 넷째, 미국정치에서는 여성들이 주로 민주당을 더 많이 지지하는 경향이 있는데, 무당파 유권자들 중에 여성의 비율은 민주당과 공화당 중간 수준이다. 다섯째, 무당파 유권자들의 인종적 특성도 또한 대다수 흑인들의 지지를 받고 있는 민주당과 더 많은 백인들로부터 지지를 받고 있는 공화당 사이의 중간적 특성을 차지한다. 여섯째, 무당파 유권자들의 경제적 수입 상황도 부유한 공화당 지지자들과 상대적으로 가난한 민주당 지지자들 사이의 중간에 위치한다. 무엇보다 이 연구가 발견한 중요한 내용은 오늘날 미국의 무당파 유권자들은 1960년대의 무당파 유권자들과는 달리 교육수준이 많이 높아졌고, 이전보다 정치와 선거에 대한 관심과 지식이 훨씬 높아 졌다는 것이다. 지금까지는 미국정치 학계에서 무당파 유권자들은 미국 선거행태에 관한 연구에 있어서 무시되어왔다. 왜냐하면 미국정치학계에서 무당파 유권자들은 정치에 대해 잘 모르고 관심도 없는 사람들로 여겨졌었기 때문이다. 하지만 이 연구는 정치에 무지하고 무관심했던 전통적 무당파 유권자의 모습과는 달리 오늘날 무당파들은 교육수준도 높고 정치에도 높은 관심과 지식을 가지고 있다는 것을 보여 준다. 그러므로 이 논문은 미국 유권자의 선거행태 연구에 있어서 무당파들도 새롭게 주목받고 연구할 가치가 높은 대상임을 제시한다. The purpose of this research is to explore how independents’ characteristics have been changed from 1960 to 2012. The data analysis reveals that how independents’ characteristics are different from other partisans and how today’s independents are different from the traditional view of independents in the 1960s. My findings show that the number of independents has increased, so they became a larger group than Democrats or Republicans. Independents’ ideological policy position is more moderate than liberal Democrats and conservative Republicans. Regarding age, independents are four or five years on average younger than partisans. Regarding gender, the proportion of women among independents falls between Democrats and Republicans. The characteristic of independents’ race is also situated in the middle between black Democrats and white Republicans. Independents’ average house income is also comfortably situated in the middle between wealthier Republicans and poorer Democrats. Most of all, the data have revealed that independents today are more educated and more interested in politics than a few decades ago. In research on Americans’ electoral behavior, independents have been usually ignored by scholars because independents are regarded as unreliable voters having no interest, no knowledge, and no involvement in politics. However, my data revealed that independents have been changed and they are currently better educated and very interested in politics. Thus, my data analysis shows that independents do deserve more attention from academic scholars of voting and elections. For the study, I employed the survey data of American National Election Studies from 1960 to 2012.
홍정민(Hong. Jung-Min),서영남(Seo. Yougn-Nam),부애진(Boo. Ae-Jin) 한복문화학회 1999 韓服文化 Vol.2 No.1
The vestments of Tonghakkyo' were produced in those days of advocacy, the 1920's, which have been owned by headquarters of Tonghakkyo' in Sangju area. The colour of 'Jeonbok' and 'hakchangui' worn by common believers \VaS blue that symbolized 'Tonghakkyo'. 'Ugun' having ordinary forms had been worn with 'hakchangui' and 'Jeonbok' had typical forms. Hakchangui is characterized by no vent at all, having the colour of blue in ground, black in line, and red in a belt corresponding to relation of 'Sangsaing' each other. Underlying ceremonial dress having a role of 'Jungdan' has the same shape of 'hakchangui', and also had been applied to the relation of 'Sangsaing' among the colors of 'Dongjung' line ground.<br/>
중국 귀주성 묘족의 복식에 관한 연구 (2) - 태강현 묘족의 여성복식을 중심으로 -
홍정민(Jung Min Hong),김영신(Young Sin Kim) 한국의류산업학회 2001 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.3 No.2
The dress and ornaments in the Taijiang were fashionable, which were densely populated with Miao nationality Women`s traditional festive dress in Taijiang included an embroidered blouse and a pleated skirt. The garments are decorated with plenty of ornamental designs. The colours of festive dress were as rich and gorgeous as those of fashinable desses. Embroidery was very popular in Taijiang and its principal feature is embroidery with loose, coloured floss silk. The image of patterns changed ingeniously and colourfully but do harmony. In the using of colour, one kind of the festive dress was in the main red, which means a bright dress. The colour of another kind of festive dress was blue, which means a dark dress. There were many kinds of silver ornaments for women. Taijiang was most outstanding in this respect. The great variety of silver ornaments was a unique feature of women`s dress in Taijiang.
생활한복을 응용한 여고생 교복 선호 디자인에 따른 패턴 연구
홍정민(Hong Jung-Min),장문희(Jang Moon-hee) 한복문화학회 2005 韓服文化 Vol.8 No.3
This is replies submitted to a questionnaire on the understanding of the Korean traditional school uniform and the preference degree choosing two high schools, Jinjoo Sam Hyun girls' high school and Busan Gayia high school, 244 students. Basing on this, after designing the primary pattern and though the three times attempting fitting test, this study presented aesthetic, functional and fashionable pattern which is suitable to human body, comfortable Korean traditional school uniform. As evaluating this, this study was compared with and analyzed into by the sensory evaluation, and concluded as follows.<br/> 1. The feeling of satisfaction and preference degree<br/> Preferring to Korean traditional school uniform, they preferred the form of the match, Jugories(a sort of upper piece)and skirts the most. In case of Jugories, they preferred the length of the fitting style girth of a waist, somewhat short, rounded collars, Ipsoul pockets, dress shirt sleeves, white color. In case of skirts, students preferred H-line of the upper knee length, applique pocket, blue color, synthetic fiber.<br/> 2. Study pattern<br/> Owing to the much Jugories width, front dart was lengthened by 3㎝, starting from the point of 9㎝, at the point of back neck, extra room of the girth of back waist was taken in 0.8㎝ or so for the dart, the width of front shoulder was taken in 10.2㎝, the width of back shoulder was taken in 10.5㎝. The front neckline being sewing on collar, was lengthen by 9㎝, the length and back neckline were lengthened by each 14.5㎝, 8.5㎝ and the collar was sewed on after being cut by 1.5㎝.<br/> Considering activity and comfort, the armhole of Jugori was cut by 2.5㎝ for enough margin, the hole line of Jugori was lengthen by 1㎝. The sleeves were shorten 1㎝ from the hole length. Cap heights was lowered by AH/4+1.5㎝ considering activity, both of sleeves ends are moved into 1㎝ or so. In case of skirts, the hole length was taken in by 4㎝, the hole width was lengthened by 5㎝, and the length and the width of side pleats concerning with activity were lengthened by each 5㎝, 4㎝.<br/> 3. The test for appearance and functionality<br/> The average score of sensory evaluation on outward appearance in case of Jugori, was 3.86 for the research pattern, which was higher than 2.95 for the test pattern, as a result of verifying significant differences in the test between the two patterns through 1 t-test, significant differences were found between the two pattern in items such as the extra room of bust, front width, location of the armhole, the pleats on armhole, the shoulder width, as 0.001 degree. In items of the extra room of hipline, the length of side pleats, the length of skirts, as 0.001 degree in case of skirt, the research pattern is significantly superior to the test pattern.<br/> The average score of the sensory evaluation on functionality was 4.51 for the research pattern, which was higher than 2.71 for the test pattern, according to the results of verifying significant differences, there wasn't large differences as 0.001 degree in items such as walking wide steps, going up stairs.<br/> In the result of the synthetic sensory evaluation, research pattern is significantly superior to the test pattern in item such as static, dynamic posture.