초등학교 비만 아동과 정상 체중 아동의 체중 조절 실태와 식습관에 관한 연구

허영희,최미자,Heo Yung-Hee,Choi Mi-Ja 동아시아식생활학회 2006 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.16 No.3

This study examined the weight control and food habits in 160 obese children and 191 normal-weight children in 4th, 5th and 6th graders of some elementary schools in Gumi city. Regarding the subjects' self-recognition of their body shape, 27.8% of the normal weight group and 92.5% of the obese group acknowledged themselves to be obese. 58.9% of the normal weight group and 61.0% of the obese group were not satisfied with their own body shape and the difference between two groups was very small, 23.6% of the normal weight group and 87.5% of the obese group have tried to reduce weight. The main causative factor of weight gain that children themselves recognized was a sedentary life style. All the students showed a high rate of irregular and unbalanced diet. The obese children showed a significantly higher rate of skipping meals and eating meals faster than the normal weight children. More obese children disliked exercise, and did less excercise than the normal weight children. There was a negative correlation between the obesity index and the food habit score. In other words, they frequently skip a meals, eat in a hurry and dislike vegetables and dairy products. In addition, there was a positive correlation between the student's BMI and the parents' BMI. Overall, many normal weight children showed a high level of self-consciousness of being obese or underweight. Both groups showed a low degree of satisfaction with their own body shape. Therefore education for the distorted perception of body shape is needed because, even normal weight children have tried to reduce their weight. Obese children should be encouraged to exercise, not skip a meals and eat slowly. They also need a systematic education program on weight reduction and weight maintenance. Moreover, education on a healthy diet, healthy food habits, and healthy body shape are necessary for elementary school children.

QI부서근무자들의 의료기관인증제관련 인식이 직무스트레스 및 이직의도에 미치는 영향

허영희(Young-Hi Heo),박정애(Jung-Ae Park) 한국산학기술학회 2016 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.17 No.12

본 연구는 QI부서 근무자들의 의료기관인증제관련 인식이 직무스트레스 및 이직의도에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구기간은 2016년 6월1일부터 2016년 6월15일까지 이루어졌으며, 조사대상자는 의료기관 인증평가에 참여한 경험이 있는 QI부서 근무자 154명이다. 자료분석은 SPSS Win 21.0 프로그램을 이용하였고 영역별분석은 평균과 표준편차, t-test와 ANOVA, 다중회귀분석으로 하였다. 연구결과에서 의료기관인증제에 대한 QI부서 근무자들의 인식은 5점 만점에 3.35점, 직무스트레스는 3.66점, 이직의도는 3.32점으로 나타났으며, 일반적 특성에 따른 의료기관인증제에 대한 인식도는 성별, 연령, QI부서 근무기간, 직위, 직무 만족도에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 직무스트레스는 직위에서 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 이직의도는 연령, QI부서 근무기간, 직위, 직무만족도에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 의료기관인증제에 대한 인식과 직무 스트레스간의 관계는 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보인 반면 이직의도는 유의한 음의 상관관계를 보였다. 따라서 조사대상자의 의료기관인증제 관련 인식이 높을수록 직무스트레스는 높아지고, 이직의도는 감소하였으나 직위와 연령이 낮은 군과 QI부서 근무기간이 10년이상인 군, 직무만족도가 낮은 군일수록 이직의도에서 더 큰 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로 QI부서 일부 근무자들의 이직의도를 낮추고, 직무 스트레스를 감소시키기 위해서는 업무 부담감을 줄이고 다양한 지원을 위한 노력이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to examine, among quality improvement (QI) department employees, the effects of perception of the healthcare accreditation on job stress and to identify factors affecting turnover intention. Research data was collected between 1 June and 15 June 2016. The sample included QI department employees who had participated in a healthcare accreditation survey. The collected data were analyzed to obtain frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation results, which were assessed by using Student"s t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. The scores for QI employees" perceptions of the healthcare accreditation, job stress, and turnover intention were 3.35, 3.66, and 3.32 of the perception by general characteristics. There were significant differences between scores according to gender, age, QI department section, position, and job satisfaction. In addition, job stress and turnover intention scores showed significant differences according to position, age, QI department section, and job satisfaction. A positive correlation was observed between healthcare perception and job stress, while turnover intention was negatively correlated with healthcare perception. The results indicate that the perception of healthcare accreditation positively affects job stress; in contrast, it decreases the number of people intending to change departments. Among the sample of lower level workers, the younger age workers who were employed for more than 10 years expressed lower satisfaction with their job, which indicates that they are affected by their notion of healthcare accreditation more than by other factors. Thus, in order to lessen work stress and employees" thoughts of leaving the department, the QI department should be encouraged to lessen job stress and provide various supports to the employees.

제조물 책임에 있어서 입증책임에 관한 소고

허영희 ( Heo Yeong Hui ) 경상대학교 법학연구소 2004 法學硏究 Vol.12 No.-

호흡곤란을 가진 준 만삭 및 만삭 신생아에서 폐외공기누출증후군 발생의 위험인자 분석

허영희 ( Young Hee Heo ),이영재 ( Young Jae Lee ),장지영 ( Ji Young Chang ),배종우 ( Chong Woo Bae ) 전북대학교 의과학연구소 2012 全北醫大論文集 Vol.36 No.2

목적: 신생아 시기의 기흉은 빠르게 진행할 수 있으며 경우에 따라서는 사망에 이를수도 있다. 그리하여 이번 연구에서는 신생아중환자실에 입원하는 준 만삭 및 만삭아에서 폐외공기누출증후군(pulmonary airleak syndrome, PALs) 발생과 연관된 인자를 찾아 신속한 진단과 치료에 도움을 얻고자 한다. 방법: 2009년 3월부터 2011년 6월까지 강동경희대학교병원 신생아중환자실에 호흡곤란을 주소로 입원하였던 임신기간 35+0주이상의 신생아 203명을 대상으로 하였다. 이들 중 임상 양상과 흉부 X선 소견에서 종격동기종, 공기가슴증 등을 보인 PALs군 36명을 조사군으로 하였고, PALs이 발생하지 않은 신생아 76명을 무작위로 선택하여 대조군으로 하였다. 결과: PALs군과 대조군 에서 MAS는 각각 10명(28%)과 5명(6%) (P = 0.039), 초기흉부 X선 소견상 병변이 있는 쪽 폐의 과팽창은 각각 20명(56%) 과 17명(22%) (P=0.001), 초기 동맥혈가스분석검사에서 PaO2<60 mmHg은 각각 17명(47%) 과 14명(18%) (P =0.004)으로 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 또한 PALs군과 대조군의 산모 나이가 고령(35세 이상)인 경우는 각각10명(28%)과 10명(14%) (P =0.006)로 의미 있는 차이를 보였다. 결론: 호흡곤란이 있는 준 만삭 및 만삭신생아에서 태변착색, 초기 흉부 X선 사진상에서 병변이 있는 쪽 폐의 과팽창, 초기동맥혈가스분석검사에서 PaO2 <60 mmHg, 등의 위험인자가 있는 경우 PALs 발생 위험이 4배 이상 증가된다. 따라서 PALs의 발생을 낮추고 증상악화를 줄이기 위한 노력이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. PURPOSE: Pneumothorax progresses rapidly in newborns and even can lead to death. The aim of this study is to determine the risk factors associated with development of pulmonary air leak syndrome (PALs) among late preterm and term neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care units (NICU) and to help for prompt diagnosis and management. METHODS: The medical records of 203 neonates with 35+0 or above weeks of gestational age hospitalized in the NICU of Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong were analyzed retrospectively. From these patients, 36 neonates with clinical or radiographic signs of pulmonary air leak were selected as the pulmonary air leak syndrome group while76 neonates without PALs evidences were selected as the control group. RESULTS: In comparison between the PALs group and control group, there were statistically significant differences in the number of neonates with meconium aspiration, 10(28%) vs. 5 (6%) (P=0.039), hyperinflation of right lung from initial chest x-ray, 20 (56%)vs. 17 (22%) (P=0.001), the PaO2 <60 mmHg of initial arterial blood gas analysis, 17(47%) vs. 14 (18%) (P=0.004) and mothers with an advanced age (over 35 years old)between the groups with 10 (28%) vs. 10 (14%) (P=0.006).CONCLUSION: Late preterm and full term neonates who had respiratory distress with risk factors such as meconium aspiration, findings of hyperinflation in right lung from initial chest x-ray and a PaO2 level <60 mmHg from initial arterial blood gas analysis had4.6 times higher occurrence rate of PALs.

보훈병원입원노인환자의 약물정보인식, 약물사용 및 오용실태에 관한 연구

허영희(Heo, Young Hi) 한국산학기술학회 2013 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.14 No.9

본 연구는 보훈병원에 입원한 노인환자들의 약물정보인식, 약물사용 실태 및 약물오용상태를 파악하기 위해 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구기간은 2011년 5월부터 6월까지이며 연구대상자는 전국 5개 지역 보훈병원에서 약 물을 사용하고 있는 만 65세 이상된 국가유공자 220명이다. 자료분석은 SPSS Win 18.0 프로그램을 이용하였고 영역 별 분석은 평균과 표준편차, t-test와 ANOVA, 다중회귀분석으로 통계적 진술하였다. 연구결과로는 대상자의 일반적 특 성인 연령, 결혼유형, 교육정도, 환자분류, 건강상태가 통계적으로 유의한 수준을 나타내었다. 약물정보인식 영역에 영 향력 있는 변수는 ‘연령’으로 나타났으며 약물오용과 약물사용 실태 요인은 ‘건강상태’에 영향력을 보였다. 따라서 향 후에는 보훈병원 입원 노인환자와 일반 노인환자를 대상으로 한 비교 연구가 필요하며, 또한 국가적 차원에서 전액 보상되는 치료비와 진료비는 보훈병원 입원 노인환자들의 약물의존도를 부추기는 경향으로 일부 작용하므로 보훈병원 입원 노인환자들에게 보훈의료제도의 합리적 지원방안에 관한 연구와 보훈의료 서비스의 질적인 향상을 위한 연구가 이루어져야 한다. This study is descriptive research, attempts to determine the status of elderly inpatients of veterans hospital' of drug awareness information, drug use status and drug Misusage. The subjects were 220 patients of aged 65 and over only five metropolitan areas nationwide in drug use in the Veterans Hospital, national merit, the study is from May to June. SPSS Win 18.0 program was used as the data analysis and a statistical statement by mean, standard deviation, t-test and ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. As a results, there was showed a statistically significant level ‘age’, ‘type of marriage’, ‘education’, ‘triage’, ‘health status’ as the general characteristics of the subjects. It showed the ‘age’ of the variables that influence recognition in the area of drug awareness information, and drug Misusage and drug use status factors seemed to affect the ‘health status’. Therefore, It need for a comparative study of elderly inpatients and inpatients of veterans hospital, the research should be qualitative research of veterans medical services to the on reasonable support measures in the Veterans Affairs health care system and national merit.

학교폭력의 본질과 대처 방안

최준(Choi, Joon),허영희(Heo, Yeong-Hui) 한국인권사회복지학회 2013 인권복지연구 Vol.- No.13

한국 사회에서 학교폭력은 1990년대 중반 사회적인 문제로 등장하여 2004년에는 비로소 정부의 개입이 시작되었는데, 바로 「학교폭력 예방 및 대책에 관한법률」(이하 학교폭력예방법)의 제정이었다. 그러나 학교폭력예방법의 제정과 시행에도 불구하고 학교폭력은 여전히 흉포화 • 집단화 • 지능화 현상이 강하게 나타났으며, 법률 또한 2012년 3월 21일까지 무려 제12차 걸쳐 개정 되었다. 이는 학교폭력예방법이 목적하였던 기능을 제대로 수행하지 못했다는 반증이라 할 수 있고, 그 간의 학술적 연구와 실무적인 노력이 효과를 가두지 못하였다는 것을 의미한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 학교폭력에 대한 효율적인 대처 방안의 제시를 위해 선결적으로 학교폭력의 본질은 '범죄'라는 것을 분명히 하였다. 이를 바탕으로 학교폭력에 대한 실효적 대응 방안을 마련하기 위해 학교폭력의 관계적 개념을 피해자와 가해자의 신분•법률의 목적을 고려하여 정립할 것을 요구하였고, 학교폭력예방법의 적용대상과 형법의 적용대상을 명확히 구분하여야 한다고 주장하였다. 또한 학교폭력의 가해자에 대한 관용적인 태도를 지양(止揚)하는 것이 학교폭력에 효율적으로 대처할 수 있는 하나의 방안이라 주장하였고, 마지막으로 인성교육의 확대와 피해자을 위한 대안학교(치유시설)의 설치 운영, 현실적인 피해보상대책을 위한 법률제도의 정립을 주장하였다. School Violence has been regarded as trivial incident between students in Korea. But in the middle of 1990', It has entered the stage of social problem and more and more serious. Accordingly, on Jan 29, 2004, the government enacted the Act on Prevention of and Measures against School Violence(the School Violence Prevention Act). In spite of establishment and operation of the Act, School Violence has been more and more serious and systematization. Also the Act has revised 12 times for 10 years. These may be counter-evidence about utility of the Act and study on School Violence. Frankly speaking, the School Violence Prevention Act and studies on School Violence could not present useful countermeasures against School Violence. So this study make clear 'School Violence is a Crime. 'and present a general idea about School Violence that based on relation between a wrongdoer and a victim. and insist upon dividing the object that Criminal law apply to and the School Violence Prevention Act apply to. And insist that Tolerance Policy on School Violence must be sublated, fit up alternative school for the victim of School Violence etc.

현행 스토킹처벌법의 문제 진단과 입법 정책적 관점의 개선방안 연구

한동효 ( Han Dong-hyo ),허영희 ( Heo Young-Hee ) 경상대학교 법학연구소 2022 法學硏究 Vol.30 No.1

2021년 3월 23일 노원구에서 세 모녀가 살해되는 안타까운 사건이 발생한 다음날 국회는 본회의를 열고 스토킹처벌법 제정안을 의결했다. 이후 지난 4월 20일 스토킹처벌법이 제정되어 10월 21일부터 시행되었다. 스토킹처벌법이 수차례의 임기만료폐기와 재발의를 거친 후 22년 만에 스토킹 행위는 징역 3년 이하 또는 3천만 원 이하의 벌금이 부과되고, 흉기 등을 이용할 경우 5년 이하 징역, 5천만 원 이하의 벌금으로 처벌받게 되었다. 스토킹처벌법이 제정된 것은 큰 의미를 가지지만 스토킹범죄를 예방하기 위한 현행 법률의 실효성에 관해서는 여전히 그 한계를 지적하는 우려의 목소리가 높다. 특히 피해자 보호를 위한 긴급조치와 잠정조치만이 규정되어 있어 실질적인 피해자 보호방안이 상당히 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 스토킹범죄의 정의 및 특징 등을 고찰한 후 외국의 스토킹 관련법을 통한 대책 등을 살펴보고 우리나라의 스토킹범죄 신고 및 사법처리 현황을 분석하였다. 또한 2021년 4월 20일 제정된 스토킹처벌법의 문제를 크게 반의사불벌 조항, 지속성·반복성을 요하는 범죄성립 요건 및 불확정개념의 문제, 피해자 보호조치의 문제, 가중 처벌 문제, 사이버스토킹 처벌 문제 등으로 구분하여 입법적 보완사항을 제시하였다. 아울러 스토킹범죄의 피해자 보호 및 지원 방안으로 긴급지원대상자에 포함시켜 긴급생계지원 등을 요청할 수 있도록 법적 근거를 마련할 것을 제안하였다. 마지막으로 정책적 차원에서 스토킹범죄를 예방하고 피해자를 지원하는 스토킹 지원센터를 설치하여 지역사회 경찰 등 유관기관과 전문가들 간의 연계 및 협조를 통해 신고체계를 구축해야 한다. 이밖에도 피해자 보호 및 지원 방안 등 피해자가 체감할 수 있는 실질적인 보호조치를 마련할 필요가 있다. On March 23, 2021, the day after the unfortunate incident in which three mothers and daughters were murdered in Nowon-gu, the National Assembly held a plenary session and decided to enact the Stalking Punishment Act. After that, the Stalking Punishment Act was enacted on April 20 and came into effect on October 21. After 22 years of stalking punishment after the stalking punishment law has been abolished and reissued several times, stalking is fined less than 3 years in prison or 30 million won, and if using a weapon, it will be punished with imprisonment for 5 years or less and fines of 50 million won or less. Although the enactment of the Stalking Punishment Act has great significance, there are still high voices of concern pointing out its limitations regarding the effectiveness of the current law to prevent stalking crimes. In particular, only emergency measures and provisional measures are stipulated to protect victims, so the actual measures to protect victims are quite insufficient. Therefore, this study examines the definition and characteristics of stalking crimes, then examines countermeasures through foreign stalking-related laws, and analyzes the status of reporting and judicial processing of stalking crimes in Korea. In addition, the problems of the Stalking Punishment Act enacted on April 20, 2021 are largely addressed, such as the non-intentional punishment clause, the criminal establishment requirements requiring continuity and repeatability, the problem of indeterminate concepts, the problem of victim protection measures, the problem of aggravated punishment, the problem of cyber stalking punishment, etc. and proposed legislative supplements. In addition, it was proposed to prepare a legal basis for requesting emergency livelihood support by including it as a means of protecting and supporting victims of stalking crimes. Lastly, at the policy level, a stalking support center that prevents stalking crimes and supports victims should be installed to establish a reporting system through linkage and cooperation between relevant organizations such as the local police and experts and experts. In addition, there is a need to prepare practical protection measures that victims can feel, such as measures to protect and support victims.

성전환증 환자에 대한 간호사의 인식 유형

이은남(Lee, Eun-Nam),서지민(Seo, Ji-Min),주현옥(Ju, Hyeon-Ok),송영선(Song, Young-Sun),이동매(Lee, Dong-Mei),이복남(Lee, Bok-Nam),신선미(Shin, Sun-Mi),주연희(Ju, Yeon-Hee),최옥희(Choi, Ok-Hee),허영희(Heo, Yeong-Hee) 한국간호과학회 2006 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.36 No.7

국가유공자중 절단환자와 마비환자가 느끼는 사회적 지지와 삶의 질에 관한 연구

허영희,박운제 충남대학교 간호과학연구소 2001 충남대 간호학술지 Vol.4 No.1

A Study of the Relationship Perceived Social Support and the Quality of Life of Amputation and Paralysis patient of Veterans Hospital The Purpose of this study was to find out the Relationship between perceived social support and the quality of life of amputation patient and those of paralysis patient of Veterans hospital. The objects for this study were 72 amputation and paralysis patients receiving at one general hospital in Taejoun. The Data were collected by survey questionnaire and mail survey during the period from July 1, 2001 to July 31, 2001. The perceived social support was measured by the scale developed by Ji wean Park (1989), and the quality of life was measured by scale Ui Ja Noo(1985). The data was analysed by the SPSS statistical program percentile, means and standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation were utilized for analysis. The finding of this study were as follows : 1. There is no statistical difference among amputation patients with regard to the perceived social support, no matter what ages they are. But a significant difference can be found among the group of paralysis patients (F=3.038, P=0.05). The paralysis patients show different perceived social support which depends on whether they have a religion or not(F=0.432, P= 0.05). We also can find that the degree of perceived social support of amputation patients is becoming higher as they have more serious disabilities(F=2.80, P=0.05). However, two groups of patients-amputation and paralysis show statistically significant differences which come from the fact that whether they have their own jobs or not(P<0.004). 2. No significant difference can be found in quality of life of two groups of patients. 3. Amputation and paralysis patients show no differences with regard to the perceived social support, but they have different perception about the quality of life(t=1.236, p<0.05). 4. It is clear that there is a close relationship between perceived social support and the quality of life among these two groups of patients. As a Whole, the data what we have analysed support the hypothesis that the more two groups of patients perceived social support, they feel better quality of life(r=0.586, p=0.001).

단백질 수준이 흰쥐의 철, 구리 및 아연의 대사에 미치는 영향

高鎭福,許英姬 新羅大學校 1989 論文集 Vol.28 No.-

This thesies is focused on the effects of alternate changes of dietary protein levels on iron., copper and zinc metabolism in mature(18-month-old) male rats. In the experiment, the rats were fed on diets of various protein levels for 4 weeks:(1) Group Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ received diets of 8%, 16% and 24% protein respectively throughout the experiment; (2) Group Ⅳ received alternate 3-day diets of 8% protein and 1-day diets of 24% protein throughout the experiment: and (3) Group Ⅴ received alternate 3-day diets of 24% protein and 1-day diets of 8% protein throughout the experiment. The iron concentrations of the heart of rats in Group Ⅱ and of the muscles of those in Group Ⅲ proved to be lower than those in the other groups, at the end of 4-week's experiment. The iron concentration of serum was significantily higher in Group Ⅰ than those in other groups. Group Ⅲ was highest of all the groups in the copper concentrations of kidney, muscle, and serum and the femur zinc concentration. However, neither the constancy of a protein level nor the alternate changes of protein levels affected the iron concentrations of liver, kidney, and spleen, the copper concentrations of liver and heart, and the zinc concentrations of serum and spleen. The experiment also proved that the increased proportion of dietary protein did not change the rates of apparent absorption of iron, copper and zinc.