朝鮮초기 昭惠王后의 생애와 <內訓>

한희숙 한국사상문화학회 2005 韓國思想과 文化 Vol.27 No.-

조선 초 세종 후궁 惠嬪 楊氏의 생애와 忠節이미지

한희숙 조선시대사학회 2021 朝鮮時代史學報 Vol.- No.96

Sejong’s concubine Hyebin Yang(혜빈 양씨) was from a yangban family and had three sons with king Sejong(세종). Hyebin Yang took care of Danjong(단종) at Sejong 23th year(1441) when crown princess Kwon(세자빈 권씨) died after giving birth to Danjong. After that, Hyebin Yang took control of palace after Queen Soheon(소헌왕후) death at Sejong 28th year and despite being a concubine. She became the best adult in the palace. King Moonjong(문종) gave special treatment to Hyebin Yang who nursed Moonjong’s son. After King Moonjong died, the young Danjong became a King, and Hyebin Yang returned to the palace to take care of him. However Hyebin Yang came out of the palace again after being checked by prince Sooyang(수양대군) and not long after, prince Sooyang took power through kaeyoujengnan(계유정난). After kaeyoujengnan, Hyebin Yang collated with prince Gumseung(금성대군), and her sons also took the position of anti prince Sooyang. When King Danjong handed prince Sooyang over the throne, and Hyebin Yang went into exile in the Cheungpung. Her sons who are princes Hannam(한남군) and Youngpung(영풍군) went into exile because they were suspected to establish prince Gumseung as a king due to revolt. After that, Hyebin Yang was hanged in the 1th year of King Sejo(세조), and she became the first royal woman to be killed because of involving in the usurpation of King Sejo. Hyebin Yang’s identity was restored at 38th year King Sookjong(숙종) and the image of loyalty was strengthened. In the 15year of King Jeongjo(정조), she received the posthumous name of Minjeng(민정). From the end of the 18th to the 19th century, Hyebin Yang’s image of loyalty was further strengthened. Even she was handed down as a ‘woman who fed a breast to Danjong’, or ‘When King Sejo wanted to have a Seal of State, but she did not give it to him even if dying.’ 세종의 후궁 혜빈 양씨는 양반가문 출신으로, 추천에 의해 1428년(세종 10) 이전에 후궁이 되어 세종과의 사이에는 3남을 두었다. 양씨는 1441년(세종 23)에 세자빈 권씨가 단종을 낳은 직후 죽자 단종을 보육하며 단종과 매우 가까워졌다. 이후 양씨는 세종이 죽어 궁 밖으로 나올 때까지 9년 정도 단종을 키웠으며, 소헌왕후 심씨가 세종 28년에 세상을 떠난 후 내정을 다스렸던 것 같다. 문종은 아들을 보육해 준 양씨를 각별히 우대했다. 문종이 죽고 어린 단종이 즉위하자 양씨는 의정부의 건의로 다시 궁궐로 들어와 단종을 보필하였다. 양씨는 단종을 보필하며 내정을 주관하고자 하였으나 수양대군의 견제를 받고 다시 궁궐 밖으로 나오게 되었다. 수양대군은 양씨의 내정 장악을 견제하기 위해 문종의 후궁이자 자신의 인척인 귀인 홍씨를 숙빈으로 승격시켜 대신하게 하면서 이들의 갈등은 심화되었다. 양씨가 다시 궁궐을 나온 지 얼마 되지 않아 수양대군은 계유정난을 일으켜 권력을 장악했다. 계유정난 이후 양씨는 단종을 지지하는 금성대군과 결탁하였고, 아들들도 수양대군을 반대하는 입장을 취하였다. 그 결과 1455년(세조 1) 윤6월 11일에 수양대군은 단종으로부터 선위를 받기 직전에 단종으로 하여금 양씨를 청풍으로 귀양보내도록 했다. 그리고 양씨의 가산을 몰수하고, 아들 한남군․영풍군, 금성대군도 亂逆을 도모하였다 하여 귀양을 보냈다. 이후 양씨는 1455년(세조 1) 11월에 교수형을 당했다. 따라서 양씨는 세조의 왕권 찬탈에 연루되어 제일 먼저 죽임을 당한 왕실여성이 되었다. 이후 양씨는 조선 후기에 이르러 신원이 회복되고, 충절 이미지가 강화되었다. 양씨는 단종의 신원이 회복되자 1712년(숙종 38)에 신원이 되었고, 1791년(정조 15)에 愍貞이란 시호를 받았다. 19세기에 이르면 양씨의 충절이미지가 더욱 강화되어 ‘단종을 젖 먹여 키우고, 마음을 다해 보호한 여성’ 또는 ‘세조가 國璽를 전해 받고자 할 때 비록 죽을지언정 국새를 내어 줄 수 없다고 막아서다 죽임을 당한 여성’으로까지 칭송을 받게 되었다.

발 반사 마사지가 노인의 혈액순환과 수면의 질 개선에 미치는 효과

한희숙 한국뷰티경영학회 2013 한국뷰티경영학회지 Vol.1 No.1

The aging population increases rapidly in the modern society thanks to the development of medical technologies and improved quality of life. It is an important social matter and the senior welfare should be improved for the disease control, health maintenance and improvement and improvement of quality of life of the elderly. The research was conducted to prove the influence of the foot reflex massage on blood circulation and sleep of the elderly and to identify whether it could be utilized to improve senior’s blood circulation and sleep quality. 10 seniors age of 70 and more who were considered to have poor quality of sleep in Daejeon participated in the experiment. Total 10 sessions of foot reflex massage was administered from November 7 to 28, 2011 and each session last for 30 minutes. The SPSS 18 Statistical Program was used and frequency analysis was employed for general features. The differences before and after the foot reflex massage was analyzed by Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Friedman test and T-test. As a normality test of the questionnaire, Kolmogo rov-smirnava test was used and each difference shown while administering the Friedman test was re-tested by Wilcoxon test. The result shows that the massage has influence on senior’s sleeping habit, awakening and sleep regularity. Such a result identifies that the foot reflex massage has an influence on the improvement senior’s blood circulation and quality of sleep. However, the subject group was not big enough to get research result about diseases. It is expected to have more researches on senior’s psychological disorders, chronic diseases in connection with the foot reflex massage.

조선 초기 韓確의 生涯와 政治活動

한희숙 한국인물사연구소 2012 한국인물사연구 Vol.18 No.-

This study is to research about Hanwhak who was a diplomat as well as politician of early chosun dynasty. Hanwhak is a posterity of Hanak who was a person of good lineage that is Chengju Han’s family and grown up in late Korea dynasty. Hanbangsin is a great-grand father of a Hanwhak, and he rendered meritorious in order to he repulsed an attack by Honggunjuk(紅巾賊) and Yejinjok(女眞族) as a military vassal in late Korea dynasty. However, his son, Hanan was involved to kill Kongmin king, finally, he put to death. As a result, his family was withered as well as his grand father, Hanyoung and father, Hanyoungjeng could not succeed in life. But, sisters of Hanwhak were become as a royal concubine of the Ming dynasty, therefore Hanwhak had a higher position job. His elder sister was selected as a Gongnea(貢女) at Taejong 17 years, and she became a royal concubine of Sungjong of Ming dynasty. So, Hanwhak had a better position job of Koangrogsi(光祿寺)’s sokyung. After that, his younger sister was selected as a Gongnea also, and she became a royal concubine of Sunjong of Ming dynasty. Because of that indebtedness, Hanwhak had a better job and he could go and back between Ming dynasty and chosun dynasty for political foreign work. Hanwhak had three sons and six daughters and he got them married to the royal family and distinguished family. The elder son, Hanchiin was got married to grand daughter of Joban who was a meritorious retainer at the founding of a Chosun dynasty. His third son became a son-in-law of Joungei-princess who was daughter of King Seijong. In order to other daughter was got married to a son by a concubine of King Seijong, King Seijong and Hanwhak were got related by marriage. And the youngest daughter was got married to a son of King Seijo. Therefore Hanwhak was got related by doble marriage to King Seijong and King Seijo, and he improved position of his job and family. He was a excellent diplomat and a administrator.

15세기 도적활동의 사회적 조명

한희숙 한국역사연구회 1991 역사와 현실 Vol.- No.5

燕山君代 盜賊活動의 사회적 조명

한희숙 淑明女子大學校 1996 韓國學硏究 Vol.6 No.-

朝鮮初期의 雜色軍

韓嬉淑 淑明女子大學校 1991 韓國學硏究 Vol.1 No.-

홍명희 『林巨正』에 수용된 역사적 사실에 대한 검토

한희숙 숙명여자대학교 지역학연구소 2000 지역학논집 = Research Institute of Regional Studies Vol.4 No.-

The novel 'Lim Guk Jung' is an accommodation of various historical records. The writer Hong Myung Hui went through many historical records, arranged and analyzed them, and reflected them in his novel. The historical materials that are accommodated in this work include official historical records such as 'Yeon San Sil Lok', 'Joong Jong Sil Lok', 'In Jong Sil Lok', and 'Myung Jong Sil Lok', as well as unofficial history recorded in private literature works such as 'Ki Je Jap Ki', 'Nam Pan Yun Yu Sa', 'Pae Kwan Jap Ki', 'Sung Ho Sa Sul', 'Yeol Jo Tong Ki', and 'Yeon Yuh Sin Ki Sul'. Records that tell of certain people such as biographies were also referred to. Hong Myung Hui put every effort in reflecting all tales regarding Lim Guk Jung that are in official historical records and unofficial records as well as tales that were handed down mouth to mouth amongst the people. The novel 'Lim Guk Jung' consists largely of 3 parts. The first is the 'Bong Dan Pyun', 'Pi Jang Pyun' and 'Yang Ban Pyun' that correspond to the introduction. These 3 'pyun's, or parts show many official and unofficial historical records, and tell of the historical environment of the Myung Jong era as well as the people who actually lived the times. On the other hand, purely fictional characters like Gat Ba. Chi also appear. The second is the 'Ui Hyung Je Pyun', which describes the process of forming the bandit party. This part describes the forming of the Lim Guk Jung party and their lifestyles, and relies almost entirely on fiction. The seven sworn brothers of the brotherhood are characters that have been brewed up by Hong Myung Hui. Therefore, the details regarding the forming of the party introduces purely fictional characters. However, although fictional, these characters are those who were likely to have existed in the Myung Jung era of the Chosun Dynasty. The third part. When this novel is looked upon in detail, it can be seen that the character of Lim Guk Jung has been created largely upon the imaginations of Hong Myung Hui. 'Chosun Wang Jo Sil Lok' does not hold any information regarding the social class, job, or the birthplace of Lim Guk Jung, but Hong Myung Hui placed Lim as the son of the butcher Dori of the Hamhung area for his family, and characterized Lim as a person of strong will and hard physical characteristics, and described his face as such. Also, he tried to express the power of the people who resisted against injustice through Lim, one of the lowly people born from a butcher. However, the novel does not image the lifestyles and customs of a butcher quite enough. In the actual novel, the bandit group of Chung Suk Gol does not have any butcher class person other than Lim, and therefore, does not really show the 'unity of the butcher class', as he says. Also, it shows the story of how the chiefs of the Chung Suk Gol party came to join the group as a very individual and accidental, rather than from the contradiction of the social economical situation of the lower classes. Therefore, although storytelling interest is gained by picking the background for becoming a bandit in their individual reasons, the contemporary historical reality of failed farmers becoming bandits due to extreme poverty is not described accurately. However, the activities of Lim Guk Jung are described throughly relying on historical records, and does not exclude any of the related situations that are mentioned in the official and unofficial historical records. Since the frame of this part is the chronological historic order of events as is recorded in history, and pasted with the author's imaginations, it holds more reality than any other part of this novel. However, due to such attitude, Hong failed in describing Lim as a chivalrous bandit who tried for the unification of the butcher class because he relied heavily on 'Myung Jong Sil Lok' more and more toward the end of the novel. This prevented him from overcoming the understandings of the ruling class of the times. In summary, 'Lim Guk Jung' is a novel that aimed to acquire historical reality in terms of trying to reflect as many historical records as possible in the imaging process of the events, and in that the historical characters and events were imaged based heavily on the subjectivity of the records. Hong Myung Hui, who was a believer of socialism, selected Lim Guk Jung as a means of exposing the contradictions of the colonial structure. He attempted to show Lim Guk Jung as a chivalrous bandit that resisted by bending the historical characters or events to his viewpoints. In this perception, he can be seen as a historian who emphasized hierarchial meaning, since he stayed true to the official historical records. Also, this novel can be seen as the social history of the Myung Jong era of the Chosun dynasty, since it not only describes the situations and customs of the Myung Jong era, but it also brought historical characters to a live present-day figure by breathing life into the characters.

조선시대 여성사 연구의 최신 동향 (1991년 이후~)

한희숙 가톨릭대학교 인문과학연구소 2003 人文科學硏究 Vol.- No.8

趙浚의 社會政策方案

韓嬉淑 숙명여자대학교 사학과 1989 淑大史論 Vol.13 No.-