북한이탈여성들의 성적 외상 경험

한인영(Han, In-young),강향숙(Kang, Hyang-sook),백형의(Baik, Hyung-ui) 경성대학교 사회과학연구소 2013 社會科學硏究 Vol.29 No.3

본 연구는 북한이탈여성들의 성적 외상 경험에 대한 현상학적 연구이다. 10대 후반에서 30대의 나이에 탈북을 경험한 7인의 여성에 대한 심층 면접을 토대로 분석한 본 연구 결과는 1)탈북의 급류 속에 “나”를 잃다, 2)도구로서의 “나”, 도구로서의 “너”를 만나다, 3) “나”를 버리고 껍데기만 남다 의 세 가지 구성요소가 도출되었다. 이들의 북한 이탈 과정에서의 성적 외상 경험의 의미는 “사람다움을 잃고 생존을 건지다”로 드러났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 기반으로 성적 외상을 경험한 북한 이탈 여성들에 대한 개입을 계획할 때, 여성이라는 특수성으로 인해 경험되는 외상에 대한 새로운 시선과 함께 북한 이탈 여성의 성적 외상 경험에 대한 차별화된 개입의 필요성을 제시하였다. The study is phenomenological research on sexual trauma experienced by North Korean female defectors in the process of defection. In-depth interviews with seven females aged between late-teenagers to thirties and experienced escaped from North Korea drew three components of sexual trauma: 1) Loss of "myself, or ego" in the wave of exodus from North Korea, 2) I myself qua instrument, meet you as for tool. 3) abandoned "myself, or ego" left skin and shell. The meaning of these people"s experiences is that "they had to choose survival over losing their humanity". The study suggests that mental health services and prescribed healing process for sexual trauma for the North Korean female defectors should be included in the service delivery system.

수감되어 있는 성폭력 가해자의 경험에 대한 현상학적 연구

한인영 ( In Young Han ),김진숙 ( Jin Sook Kim ),김지혜 ( Ji Hae Kim ) 한국사회복지연구회 2011 사회복지연구 Vol.42 No.3

The purpose of this study as a research of experience of sexual offenders who are in confinement in prisons and forensic facilities is to theoretically investigate fundamental structures of their experiences and to practically construct basic data to present intervention programs of sexual offenders. This study was conducted by hermeneutical and phenomenological methods invoked of the analytic framework of Van-Manen (1990) about seven sexual offenders. The data were collected through in-depth interviews, and the results of the interpretation are shown as perception that they were victims of public opinion, the mark of Cain, loss of opportunity of examination caused by show window, collective differentiation through distinction, expression of metaphysical being that wants to slip out of the skin, counterplot of scientific management techniques, undifferentiation from the Imaginary, sexual acts shown as inverted communication, discovering dominant domain as forming reaction to being controlled, not being free from capitalistic attributes in which even children`s sex is commercialized, distortion in socialization of sexual identity, paternity stamped as embodiment of suppressed desire, recovery of lost virginity of mother through children, and family as a name broken to pieces.

친아버지에 의한 성학대 피해 아동의 경험

한인영(Han, In-Young),김진숙(Kim, Jin-Sook),박명숙(Park, Myung-Sook) 한국피해자학회 2008 被害者學硏究 Vol.16 No.1

This study is conducted to understand the meanings and nature of the experience of the sexually abused. The participants for this study were victims of abuses by their biological fathers who had reported to and been protected by a shelter or their mother. The participants consist of 8 girls, in the age 12-17. Data were collected by using semi-structured interviewsand documents that written their story. Data were analyzed by using the CQR(Consensual Qualitative Research) developed by Hill, Thomson, and Williams(1997). The experience of child was analized from the perspective of "I'm in the situation," "What happened to me," "I have to live," "I wish to make new family." "The Situation" include family violence, fearful atmosphere that the children could not resist, social incompetancy of the fathers which might be associated with unemployment, and/or physical and/or functional inexistence of the mothers. "What happened to me" include fear, helpless resistence, confusion, depression, and urge to escape from the situation. However, the participants feel that they "have to live" and to do so, try to surpress the memory, try to get accusomed to new shelters, view money as a mean to live and make the lives safer, prepare for escape if abuse would happen again, and distrust the fathers who seemingly are changed. In addition, the chindren wish to make new family by imaging idealized family. And, More in-depth understanding of the experience of sexually abused children can contribute to develop more appropriate social supports and services for the victims.

유방암 수검률 향상을 위한 네비게이션 프로그램 실천경험에 관한 질적 연구 -네비게이터, 슈퍼바이저, 보건소 실무자의 경험을 중심으로-

임정원 ( Jung Won Lim ),한인영 ( In Young Han ),이영선 ( Young Sun Rhee ),강방글 ( Bang Geul Kang ) 한국사회보장학회 2014 사회보장연구 Vol.30 No.4

The purpose of this study is to explore navigation experiences of navigators, a supervisor, and an agency staff who have been involved in navigation program to increase breast cancer screening in community health care center based on the paradigm of context, progress, and result. A total of 5 individuals participated in different types of activities including in-depth interviews, focus group, participation observation, and data collection. Findings demonstrated that 6, 2, and 4 themes have been derived from navigator, supervisor, and agency staff, respectively. Practical findings derived from themes indicate that navigators came to acknowledge the importance of navigator roles, acting in community health center with individuals who are required to get screened after participating as a navigator without conscious thought. A supervisor felt that the role of navigator needs to be established through the enhancement of capacities. A staff agency wished to establish navigation program in the future, although he mentioned ambivalent thoughts about the navigation program, beginning a new journey. This study is the first investigation to explore navigation experiences to increase breast cancer screening. The current study will be utilized as basic data for establishing Korean navigation program.

성폭력 상담사의 대리외상에 대한 주관성 인식 유형 연구

강방글(Bang Geul Kang),한인영(In Young Han),이현정(Hyun Jung Lee),박정림(Jeong Lim Park) 한국정신건강사회복지학회 2013 정신보건과 사회사업 Vol.41 No.3

본 연구는 성폭력 상담사들의 대리외상에 대한 주관성을 유형화하고 유형별 특성을 도출하여 상담사의 상담 후 후유증 및 스트레스 관리에 대한 지지전략과 문제해결에 기초자료를 제시하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구방법은 Q방법론을 적용하여 성폭력 상담사에 대한 심층면접과 대리외상과 관련된 문헌고찰을 종합적으로 분석하여 33개의 Q표본을 선정하였고, 성폭력 상담사 총 25명을 P표본으로 표집하여 분류하도록 하였다. 분석 결과, 상담사의 대리외상에 대한 인식은 4가지로 유형화되었다. 첫째, 상담과정에 정서적객관성을 유지하는 데 어려움을 느끼는 내담자 정서 과몰입형, 둘째, 개인의 가치관이부정적으로 변화하여 대인관계의 축소를 초래하는 가치관 변화형, 셋째, 상담사례를 통해 개인 및 주변 사람들의 안전을 염려하는 안전 중시형, 마지막으로 상담 후유증이 상담사의 신체와 정서의 전반에 영향을 미치고 있는 심신 민감형으로 인식유형의 특성이나타났다. 이상의 연구결과를 통하여, 성폭력 상담사의 유형화된 대리외상의 특성을 바탕으로 대리외상을 완화하기 위한 서비스 지원과 제도방안에 대해 논의하였다. This study proposes that grouped to subjectivity regarding vicarious traumatization of sexual abuse counselors and suggest basic data to support strategy and problem solving to aftereffects and stress management after consultation of sexual abuse counselor as derive from a characteristic of each group. The study utilizes Q methodology, and selected 33 sample Q from analyzed in-depth interviews with sexual abuse counselors within the literature review. The study also divided P sample into sampling 25 sexual abuse counselors. The analyzed result indicates grouping by following four categories: type of emotional involvement for clients, type of change of identity, type of emphasis on safety, and type of sensitive to the physical and mental. Based on the results, the aforementioned study examined support to relieve vicarious traumatization and arrange a systematic plan according to each group of sexual abuse counselors.

정신건강증진센터 이용자 중 자살시도 유경험자와 무경험자 비교연구

한인영(In Young Han),이은진(Eun Jin Lee),김소영(So Young Kim) 한국정신건강사회복지학회 2013 정신보건과 사회사업 Vol.41 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 정신건강증진센터 이용자를 중심으로 자살시도 유경험자와 무경험자의 차이를 비교하여 분석하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 2013년 7월부터 8월까지 서울시 소재 정신건강증진센터 1개소의 등록회원을 편의표집하여 302명에게 설문을 실시하였다. 연구의 주요한 결과를 살펴보면 첫째, 자살시도 유경험자와 무경험자 간 소득, 진단명, 음주정도, 스트레스, 자살생각이 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자살시도 유경험자는 정신질환 발생연령, 스트레스, 자아존중감에 따라 자살생각에 유의미한 차이가 있는 반면, 무경험자는 성별, 연령, 종교, 우울증, 정신질환 발생연령, 스트레스, 자아존중감에 따라 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자살시도 유경험자에서는 스트레스만 자살생각에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 무경험자 집단은 자아존중감과 스트레스가 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 정신 장애인에 대한 보다 효과적인 자살예방을 위해서는, 자살시도 경험유무를 고려하여야 하며 유경험자는 스트레스 관리를 중심으로 무경험자는 스트레스관리 및 자아존중감 향상에 초점을 둔 개입이 이루어져야 할 것이다. The purpose of the present study was to compare suicide attempters with non-attempters with mental-disorders. The study conducted a survey from July 2013 to August 2013. By the convenience sampling, the participants in this study consisted of 302 people with mental -disorders who registered in a community mental health center in Seoul. The main results of this study are as follows. First, income, mental illness diagnosis, drinking, stress, and suicide ideation were significantly different between suicide attempters and non - attempters. Second, in the suicide attempters, suicide ideation was significantly different by the diagnosed age, stress, and self-esteem. But among non-attempters suicide ideation was significantly different by gender, age, religion, depression, diagnosed age, stress, and self-esteem. Third, suicide ideation was influenced by stress in suicide attempters, while it was influenced by stress and self-esteem in non-attempters. Based on the outcomes of this study, it is necessary to consider suicidal attempt, stress and self-esteem in order to design effective suicide prevention programs.

암환자의 외상후성장에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구

한인영 ( In Young Han ),이인정 ( In Jeong Lee ) 한국사회복지연구회 2011 사회복지연구 Vol.42 No.2

Cancer is a disease that threatens the individual`s life. This is why the cancer patient goes through psychosocial pain in the form of a trauma. Thus, the previous researches have only focused on the cancer patient`s psychosocial distress. However, the cancer patients who have grown more mature and brought upon positive changes in their lives have been clinically observed. Because of this, researches regarding the ways that social welfare can intervene in order to examine the cancer patients` positive changes and growth which breaks away from the previous pathological point of view of the cancer patients are being actively conducted in other countries. But it turns out that there aren`t enough basic researches related to this topic and thereby the need to lay out the basis for social welfare intervention. Therefore, this research examines positive changes and growth that may result from the traumatic experience of having a cancer. The predictable factors regarding this are analyzed in order to provide the basic information that may promote clinical intervention for cancer patient`s posttraumatic growth. For this, the information from 206 cancer patients who have agreed to participate in the research have been used to predict and evaluate the predictable factors for the cancer patient`s post-traumatic growth and hierarchy multiple regression haven been analyzed. As the result of the research, main factor of the post-traumatic growth is found to be social support and coping. The positive reconstruction of coping has been discovered to be the strongest predictable factor for cancer patient`s posttraumatic growth. Based on this result, the advice for further research and implications for social welfare have been given.

전공교육과 연계한 봉사학습(SERVICE-LEARNING)의 효과 연구 : 사회복지교육을 중심으로

한인영(Han In-Young),박형원(Park Hyung-Won),김주현(Kim Ju-Hyun) 한국사회복지학회 2005 한국사회복지학 Vol.57 No.3

대학교육에 봉사활동을 접목하려는 노력이 확대되고 있는 가운데 본 연구에서는 봉사학습(SERVICE-LEARNING)의 개념을 사회복지교육에 적용한 효과를 고찰하였다. 가족복지론 교과 수업과 봉사활동을 병행하면서 학생들의 개인적 성장요인으로서 자기효능감, 이타성, 사회적 책임의 변화를 양적연구로 분석하였고, 교과목 학습효과를 파악하기 위하여 질적연구방법으로 봉사활동 일지를 내용분석하였다.<br/> 분석결과, 봉사학습을 통해 학생들은 자기효능감, 이타성, 사회적 책임에서 자기효능감과 사회적 책임이 통계적으로 유의미한 수준으로 증가하였다. 또한 질적분석 결과, 가족문제에 대한 개입과정을 실제 적용해 보고, 가족복지이론에 대한 이해증진, 가족복지 전반에 대한 관심 증진, 클라이언트에 대한 인식의 변화 등의 효과가 있었다.<br/> 이러한 결과로 볼 때, 봉사학습은 전공교육에 다양하게 적용해서 학생들의 개인적 성장을 도모하며, 학습효과를 증진하는데 유용한 교육방법이 될 것이다. While the endeavor to introduce the service activity in the college education is enlarged, the object of this study is to introduce the concept of service learning in social work education. The 'Service-Learning' is focusing on the practical education, the liaison and participation in community and the promotion of civil awareness which are very important in social work education that focuses on the interest and participation in the human and social problem as practical study.<br/> This study contemplates the educational effect of the course of social work combined with service learning. This study verifies the change of the self-efficacy, the altruism, social responsibility as personal growth of students by carrying out the course of social welfare and service activities side by side. To investigate the learning effect qualitative analysis in journal of service activity was done.<br/> Through the service learning, students showed the promotion in self-efficacy, social responsibility. And as a result of qualitative analysis, it was found that students could participate in the intervention of family problems, could have lots of understanding of theory, could increase the interest of family welfare, could experience a change of perception about the client.<br/> Based on the above mentioned results, this study address that Service-Learning is useful teaching methodology in social work education to accomplish the personal growth of students and promote the learning effects.

아동 신체학대 발생의 영향 요인 -한부모 가구와 가족기능을 중심으로-

한인영 ( In Young Han ),이용우 ( Yong Woo Lee ),유서구 ( Seo Koo Yoo ),박명숙 ( Myung Sook Park ),김주현 ( Ju Hyun Kim ) 한국가족사회복지학회 2007 한국가족복지학 Vol.21 No.-

The purpose of the study was to examine factors relating to incidence of child physical abuse, with a special interest in the effect of single-parenthood. Using samples of 292 children from elementary and middle schools, a structured questionnaire was surveyed to collect data regarding their demographics, family-environmental characteristics, family functioning, and incidence of physical abuse. To answer the research questions proposed by the study, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, and hierarchical logistic analysis were executed. Analyses revealed that the odds of experiencing physical abuse for children in single-parent households was 5.6 times greater than those for children in two-parent households, when no other variables in the analytical model were controlled for, and that the effect of single parenthood, which appears as the difference in the odds of experiencing physical abuse between single-parent and two-parent households, remained almost same after controlling for demographic and family-environmental characteristics. However, the influence of single- parenthood on the probability of having physical abuse was meaningfully reduced when family functioning was introduced in the logistic regression, implying that disparities in the odds of facing physical abuse between single-parent and two-parent households would be in part due to the differences in their level of family functioning. Along with major findings of the study, implications for social work practice were discussed to mandate intervention strategies specialized for single-parent families and to ask for efforts to utilize aspects of positive family functioning in child abuse prevention.

학령기 아동의 신체 학대 사정을 위한 척도개발

한인영(In Young Han),유서구(Seo Koo Yoo),박명숙(Myung Sook Park),박형원(Hyung Won Park),이용우(Yong Woo Lee) 한국아동복지학회 2006 한국아동복지학 Vol.- No.21

아동학대의 문제가 매우 심각함에도 불구하고, 실천현장에서 한국의 사회문화적 특성을 반영한 효과적인 사정도구는 매우 부족한 상황이다. 학령기 아동의 신체 학대 사정을 위한 척도개발의 본 연구는 기존 척도가 가진 한계점을 보완하고, 아동학대 실천현장에서 효과적으로 쓰일 수 있는 평가도구를 고안하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 연구는 1) 문항개발, 2) 예비조사, 3) 본 조사의 과정으로 나뉘어 수행되었으며, 문항개발에서부터 척도의 신뢰도와 타당도를 확인하고 완성하는 단계까지 아동은 물론 아동학대 업무를 담당하는 실무자, 전문연구진의 의견이 고루 반영되도록 진행되었다. 개발된 척도의 문항들은 매우 높은 수준의 내적일치도(신뢰도)를 보여주었으며, 요인분석에서도 척도의 문항들이 "신체적 학대"라는 개념(구성, construct)을 효과적으로 측정하고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 기준관련 타당도에 있어서도 척도가 성격이 다른 두 집단의 차이를 잘 구분하였으며, 유사개념을 측정하는 방임척도와도 높은 수준의 동시타당도를 확인해 주었다. 본 연구에서 개발된 척도는 기존의 평가도구들이 가진 제한점을 보완하면서 아동학대 예방과 치료에 종사하는 실무자들에게 도움이 되는 유용한 도구로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. Despite growing concerns about severe and prevalent physical abuse of children, small attention has been given in developing an effective assessment tool to measure children`s physical abuse. This extensive child abuse reflect social and cultural problems in Korean society. To lessen the gap between what is taught and the actual needs of the social workers working in the field of child abuse prevention, the study aims to develop an effective assessment scale to measure physical abuse for children. From the development of the initial item pool, a series of research procedures were followed to address various opinions from different stake-holders, including children, workers, and field researchers. Through purposive sampling, 366 children have participated in the study, reporting physical abuse they have experienced; the perpetrators either the parents or other care givers. Including Reliability Analysis and Factor Analysis, various analyses were conducted to examine psychometric of the scale, reliability and validity. Results of the analyses indicated the scale had a very high level of internal consistency, construct validity, sensitivity, and criterion-related validity, ensuring the scale to be an effective assessment tool in measuring physical abuse in children.