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      • KCI등재후보

        취약계층 전 후기 노인의 우울, 수면 및 피로간의 차이

        최연희 지역사회간호학회 2007 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.18 No.2

        A Study on Depression, Sleep and Fatigue in Younger and Older Elders Choi, Yeon Hee Purpose: This study was to compare differences in and correlation among depression, sleep and fatigue between younger and older elders. Method: A total of 370 subjects aged between 65 and 88 were selected through convenient sampling. Data were collected using a self‐report questionnaire from March to December, 2005. Results: Younger elders showed lower levels of depression and fatigue than older ones. The level of sleep satisfaction was higher in older elders than in younger ones. In both groups, fatigue was positively correlated to depression, and depression and fatigue were negatively correlated to sleep satisfaction. In addition, fatigue was affected by depression, the number of persons in household and sleep satisfaction. Conclusion: Older elders showed more serious health problems than younger ones. It is necessary to develop comprehensive intervention programs in order to promote healthy lifestyle for older elders.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        청소년의 인터넷 중독, 스트레스와 사회적 지지

        최연희,서부덕,최은희 지역사회간호학회 2007 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.18 No.3

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine stress and social support according to Internet addiction in juveniles. Method: Subjects were middle and high school students in Daegu (N=492). Data were collected using a selfrating questionnaire including demographic data, which was the Korean versions of an Internet addiction scale, a stress scale and a social support scale. Results: Stress and social support were significantly different according to Internet addition. Significant correlations were observed between Internet addiction and stress and between Internet addiction and social support. Conclusion: These results indicate that the more addictive to the Internet a student is, the more stress and the less social support he/she has. Therefore, further studies are needed to generalize these results and examine widely the effects of Internet addiction.

      • KCI등재

        Roles of Receptive and Productive Vocabulary Knowledge in L2 Writing through the Mediation of L2 Reading Ability

        최연희 한국영어교육학회 2017 ENGLISH TEACHING(영어교육) Vol.72 No.1

        The present study aims to investigate the direct and indirect contributions of Korean EFL college students’ L2 receptive and productive vocabulary knowledge to their L2 writing performances by using a structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis with a goal to explore the pathways of vocabulary knowledge to writing. Data from 178 students were collected through tests of receptive and productive vocabulary breadth and depth, a writing test and a reading test. In testing a hypothesized model on the roles of receptive and productive vocabulary in writing, the results of the SEM analysis reveal the direct role of productive vocabulary in writing. The indirect role of receptive vocabulary on writing was observed through the mediating role of productive vocabulary or reading ability due to the direct contribution of receptive vocabulary to both productive vocabulary and reading and that of productive vocabulary and reading to writing. Findings from the study shed light on the relations of L2 receptive and productive vocabulary knowledge with L2 writing abilities, suggesting potential benefits of both receptive and productive vocabulary learning for L2 writing.

      • KCI등재

        Roles of L1 and L2 Derivational Morphological Awareness in L2 Reading Through the Mediation of L2 Vocabulary Knowledge

        최연희 아시아테플 2015 The Journal of Asia TEFL Vol.12 No.3

        The present study aims to explore the direct and indirect contribution of L1 and L2 derivational morphological awareness of Korean EFL high school and university students to their reading comprehension in L2 through the mediation of L2 vocabulary knowledge by using structural equation modeling analysis. Eighty-five high school and eighty-two university students were assessed on their Korean L1 and English L2 derivational morphological awareness and English L2 reading comprehension and vocabulary knowledge. The results of the study present a significant direct contribution of L2 derivational morphological awareness and L2 vocabulary knowledge to L2 reading comprehension. The contribution of L2 derivational morphological awareness appeared larger than L2 vocabulary knowledge, which suggests a relatively more important role of the former than the latter in L2 reading comprehension. They also reveal a significant indirect contribution of L1 derivational morphological awareness via L2 derivational morphological awareness to L2 reading comprehension but not that of L2 derivational morphological awareness via L2 vocabulary knowledge. Findings from the study suggest potential benefits of cross-linguistic transfer of derivational morphological knowledge as well as of L2 derivational morphology intervention in L2 reading development.

      • KCI등재

        도시 취약계층 여성노인의 자기통제감과 건강증진행위

        최연희 지역사회간호학회 2009 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.20 No.3

        Purpose: This study was to identify the degree of the sense of mastery and health-promoting behaviors in the vulnerable female elderly of urban areas, and to determine factors influencing their health-promoting behaviors. Methods: The subjects were 253 vulnerable female elders aged over 60 in D City. Data were collected by a questionnaire survey. Analysis of data was done with the SPSS/WIN program. Results: The mean score of the sense of control was 15.8. It was significantly different according to living arrangement, and subjective health status. The mean score of health-promoting behavior was 3.8. It was significantly different according to living arrangement and subjective health status. Health-promoting behavior was affected more highly in subjects with a low degree of sense of mastery than in those with a medium degree of sense of mastery. Conclusion: These results suggest that the sense of mastery is an important variable for health-promoting behavior. These findings may give useful information for developing health-promoting programs focused on the sense of mastery in vulnerable female elderly adults.

      • KCI등재후보

        치아 결손과 전신건강과의 관련성

        최연희,서일,남정모,오대규,손흥규,권호근 대한구강보건학회 2002 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.26 No.2

        To determine the possible associations of dental disease with medical status, cohort study was conducted from 1995 to 1999. The subjects were 18,114 men and 6,188 women aged 20+ in baseline year, and 920 men and 165 women in follow-up years, from 1997 to 1999. They were examined the number of invisible tooth(functionally missing teeth) and medical condition(blood pressure, body mass index, fasting plasma glucose, hemoglobin, total cholesterol, aspartate transaminase, hematuria, smoking, and cardiovascular disease history) in Occupational Health Center of Incheon Severance Hospital. In this study only men were included in statistical analysis. To assess the strength of associations between functionally missing teeth with medical status, odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were computed using logistic regression models through the Window SAS 6.12 while age, smoking, fasting plasma glucose were adjusted as conditional confounding variables. The results were as follows; Older, higher blood pressure, and cardiovascular disease history were associated with increased risk of occurrence of one more missing teeth than baseline year in men. Odds ratios were 1.76(by 10 years), 1. 32(by 10㎜Hg), and 3.21 (in cardiovascular disease history), respectively. These results explained about only men. In summary, hypertension and cardiovascular disease history may be a potential risk factor to dental health while age, smoking, and fasting plasma glucose were adjusted as conditional confounding variables. But this association should be further investigated for their causal relationship.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        도시 취약계층 노인의 건강증진행위, 자아존중감과 우울간의 관계

        최연희 지역사회간호학회 2005 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.16 No.2

        Physical Health Status, Depression and Activities of Daily Living of the Low-income Elderly Living Alone in Metropolitan Areas Purpose : This study was conducted to investigate physical health status, depression activities of daily living (ADL&IADL) of the low-income elderly who live alone in urban areas. Method : The subjects were the 400 low-income elders who live alone in Daegu city and the following instruments were used : 1.The number of self-reported physical health problems and present diseases; 2.CES-D scale for depression by Jo Nam-Oak et al. (1998); and 3. ADL scale by Katz and IADL scale by Lawton and Brody (1969). Results : 1.Visual difficulty was the most prevailing problem (55.3%) among physical problems, the second bowel elimination and the third hearing disturbance. As for present disease, arthritis (26.5%), hypertension(24.3%) and DM (11.8%) were the most common diasease. 2.There were significant to age (t=3.115, p=.045), kind of medical security (t=-1.973, p=.049), perceived life satisfaction (F=4.966, p=.007) and the number of present disease (F=2.937, p=.033), 3.There were significant differences in depression according to sex (t=-3.758, p=.000), kind of medical security (t=-4.368, p=.000), perceived life satisfaction (F=35.743, p=.000) and the number of present diseases (F=4.246, p=.006) 4.There were significant difference in ADL according to sex (t=-2.136, p=.033) and age (F=4.863, p=.008), and in IADL according to sex (t=4.552, p=.000), age (f=3.090, p=.047) and kind of medical security (t=-3.306, p=.001). 5. Physical health state was correlated positively with both the number of present diseases (r=.140, p=.005) and depression (r=.352, p=.000), and neratively with ADL (r=-.176, p=.000) and IADL (r=-.230, p=.000). Depression was correlated positively with the number of present diseasea (r=.169, p=.001) and negatively with both ADL (r=-.139, p=.005) and IADL (r=-.203, p=.000)Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that general characteristics are important factors for physical health status, depression, ADL and IADL of the low-income elderly who live alone and there are close relation among physical health status, the number of disease, depression, ADL and IADL Therefore, these results must be reflected in community health programs for the low-income elderly who live alone. In addition, this kind of study must be extended to the low-incomeelderly who live alone in rural areas.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        한국노인과 미국이민 한국노인의 건강증진 행위, 생활만족도 및 자아존중감의 비교 연구

        최연희 지역사회간호학회 2003 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.14 No.4

        Purpose: This study was purposed to provide basic data for developing future health promotion programs by comparing healthpromoting behavior, life satisfaction and self-esteem between the Korean elderly and the American-Korean elderly. Methods: The subjects were volunteer participants of 120 elders in the Gyeongsan City in Korea and 120elders in the state of Washington in the U.S. Tools used in this study were Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile (47 items), Life Satisfaction Scale (20 items) and Self-Esteem Scale (10items). To analyze data, this study used frequency, percentage, chi-square test, t-test, Kendal tau test, Pearson's correlation coefficient with SPSS program. Results: 1) The average score of health-promoting behaviors was 3.21 in Koreans and 3.50 in American-Koreans, showing a significant difference between the two groups. 2) The sub-scales that got the highest score of health-promoting behaviors were selfactualization and nutrition (M=3.41) in Koreans and nutrition (M=3.61) in American-Koreans, and that with the lowest score was exercise in both groups (2.89 in Koreans and 3.02 in American-Koreans). 3) The average score for life satisfaction was 2.76 in Koreans and 3.06 in American-Koreans, showing a significant difference between the two groups. 4) The average score for self-esteem was 3.39 in Koreans and 3.09 in American-Koreans, showing a insignificant difference between the two groups. 5) Health-promoting behaviors were positively related to life satisfaction and self-esteem. Life satisfaction was positively related to self-esteem in both groups. Conclusions: According to the results of this study, the health-promoting behaviors of Korean and American-Korean elders strongly correlated with life satisfaction and self-esteem. Therefore, health promoting programs that enhance lifesatisfaction and self-esteem should be developed in order to promote the elderly's healthy lifestyle.

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